IEEE Sensors Letters最新文献

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LG-STSGCN: Long-Term Gated Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Based on Spatial–Temporal Synchronous Graph Convolutional Network
IF 2.2
IEEE Sensors Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541437
Yang Chen;Juwei Guo;Ke Wang;Dongfang Yang;Xu Yan;Lihong Qiu
{"title":"LG-STSGCN: Long-Term Gated Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Based on Spatial–Temporal Synchronous Graph Convolutional Network","authors":"Yang Chen;Juwei Guo;Ke Wang;Dongfang Yang;Xu Yan;Lihong Qiu","doi":"10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541437","url":null,"abstract":"Pedestrian trajectory prediction is fundamental research in many practical applications, such as video surveillance, autonomous vehicles, and robotic systems. However, the existing methods do not capture the spatial–temporal correlation of pedestrians well and simultaneously, as well as do not learn the temporal global interaction features of pedestrians effectively. To address these issues, we propose a long-term gated pedestrian trajectory prediction model based on spatial–temporal synchronous graph convolutional network. The proposed method consists of three components. First, we construct a localized spatial–temporal graph to characterize the temporal information, spatial information and spatial–temporal correlation information among pedestrians in the pedestrian trajectory prediction fully. Then, we introduce a gated mechanism into the temporal convolutional network, in parallel with the gated spatial–temporal synchronous graph convolutional network, in order to improve the model's ability to capture the global correlation of spatial–temporal data. Finally, we add random noise and use a diversity loss function to train and predict trajectories. We conduct experiments on ETH and UCY datasets and the proposed method is proved to outperform previous approaches.","PeriodicalId":13014,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Sensors Letters","volume":"9 4","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143667225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lightweight Wearable Headband With Flexible Hybrid Electronics for Head-Kinematic Monitoring and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Risk Detection
IF 2.2
IEEE Sensors Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1109/LSENS.2025.3544119
Jeneel Kachhadiya;Jaden Romero;Shuting Kou;Yang Wan;Haneesh Kesari;Ron Szalkowski;Joseph Andrews
{"title":"Lightweight Wearable Headband With Flexible Hybrid Electronics for Head-Kinematic Monitoring and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Risk Detection","authors":"Jeneel Kachhadiya;Jaden Romero;Shuting Kou;Yang Wan;Haneesh Kesari;Ron Szalkowski;Joseph Andrews","doi":"10.1109/LSENS.2025.3544119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2025.3544119","url":null,"abstract":"Mild traumatic brain injuries are a significant health risk in sports and military environments, often caused by high-impact forces. This letter presents a flexible hybrid headband system for real-time monitoring of head kinematics during impacts of varying magnitude and direction. It integrates eight triaxial accelerometers in a near-regular tetrahedral configuration and employs an acceleration-only algorithm to measure linear accelerations without gyroscopes. Firmware uses a parallel queue system for efficient real-time data collection at 1600-Hz bandwidth. Testing on a Hybrid III head form via the dummy for rotational evaluation of wearable system evaluated five impact magnitudes and directions (front, rear, and left). CORrelation and Analysis (CORA) validated system accuracy, with average CORA scores of 0.840 (rear), 0.883 (front), and 0.832 (left). Some individual impacts achieved scores up to 0.98. Repeatability tests showed minimal variation, confirming consistent performance. These results demonstrate the system's potential for real-time, reliable head-kinematic monitoring in military helmets and high-impact sports.","PeriodicalId":13014,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Sensors Letters","volume":"9 4","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IEEE Sensors Letters Subject Categories for Article Numbering Information
IF 2.2
IEEE Sensors Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541477
{"title":"IEEE Sensors Letters Subject Categories for Article Numbering Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541477","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13014,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Sensors Letters","volume":"9 2","pages":"3-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10891918","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143438349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications for the EM-Based Classifier in Radar Sensor Network 基于电磁的分类器在雷达传感器网络中的应用
IF 2.2
IEEE Sensors Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/LSENS.2025.3540732
Linjie Yan;Mohammed Jahangir;Michail Antoniou;Chengpeng Hao;Carmine Clemente;Danilo Orlando
{"title":"Applications for the EM-Based Classifier in Radar Sensor Network","authors":"Linjie Yan;Mohammed Jahangir;Michail Antoniou;Chengpeng Hao;Carmine Clemente;Danilo Orlando","doi":"10.1109/LSENS.2025.3540732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2025.3540732","url":null,"abstract":"In this letter, we focus on the application and analysis of the new model-based clustering architectures developed in our recent paper, where the analysis is limited to synthetic simulation results, to data collected by a real radar sensor. Specifically, a more comprehensive analysis of the proposed schemes is carried out in challenging real operating scenarios where the real measurements of multiple moving targets are not perfectly matched with the design assumptions due to real-world effects. Moreover, a new initialization procedure is introduced that accounts for multiple target velocities and the radar sampling time interval required by the specific application. Such a procedure is capable of providing the expectation-maximization (EM) procedure with reliable initial parameter values. The performance assessment confirms the effectiveness of these EM-based clustering algorithms not only on synthetic data, as observed in our companion paper, but also over real-recorded data and in comparison with suitable competitors.","PeriodicalId":13014,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Sensors Letters","volume":"9 3","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143521456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IEEE Sensors Letters Publication Information
IF 2.2
IEEE Sensors Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541413
{"title":"IEEE Sensors Letters Publication Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541413","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13014,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Sensors Letters","volume":"9 2","pages":"C2-C2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10891897","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143438323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced Seizure Detection Framework Using Stacked Convolutional Restricted Boltzmann Machine (SCRBM)
IF 2.2
IEEE Sensors Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1109/LSENS.2025.3543141
Vaddi Venkata Narayana;Prakash Kodali
{"title":"Advanced Seizure Detection Framework Using Stacked Convolutional Restricted Boltzmann Machine (SCRBM)","authors":"Vaddi Venkata Narayana;Prakash Kodali","doi":"10.1109/LSENS.2025.3543141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2025.3543141","url":null,"abstract":"Epileptic seizures present major challenges in neurological health, requiring accurate and efficient detection methods for timely diagnosis. This letter presents an advanced seizure detection framework using a stacked convolutional restricted Boltzmann machine (SCRBM) to analyze electroencephalography (EEG) signals. The proposed method integrates convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) to effectively capture both spatial patterns and temporal dependencies present in EEG data. Using the Bonn EEG dataset, the model performs remarkably well, achieving 98.7% accuracy, 98.5% sensitivity, and 98.6% precision. A comparison study highlights the benefits of the suggested framework over current techniques, highlighting its applicability, resilience, and effectiveness for real-time epileptic seizure detection. Based on the performance metrics obtained, the application of the stacked CRBM model in clinical settings shows strong potential and effectiveness for real-time epileptic seizure detection.","PeriodicalId":13014,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Sensors Letters","volume":"9 3","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
M2S2: A Multimodal Sensor System for Remote Animal Motion Capture in the Wild
IF 2.2
IEEE Sensors Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1109/LSENS.2025.3542233
Azraa Vally;Gerald Maswoswere;Nicholas Bowden;Stephen Paine;Paul Amayo;Andrew Markham;Amir Patel
{"title":"M2S2: A Multimodal Sensor System for Remote Animal Motion Capture in the Wild","authors":"Azraa Vally;Gerald Maswoswere;Nicholas Bowden;Stephen Paine;Paul Amayo;Andrew Markham;Amir Patel","doi":"10.1109/LSENS.2025.3542233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2025.3542233","url":null,"abstract":"Capturing animal locomotion in the wild is far more challenging than in controlled laboratory settings. Wildlife subjects move unpredictably, and issues, such as scaling, occlusion, lighting changes, and the lack of ground truth data, make motion capture difficult. Unlike human biomechanics, where machine learning thrives with annotated datasets, such resources are scarce for wildlife. Multimodal sensing offers a solution by combining the strengths of various sensors, such as Light Detection and Ranging {LiDAR) and thermal cameras, to compensate for individual sensor limitations. In addition, some sensors, like LiDAR, can provide training data for monocular pose estimation models. We introduce a multimodal sensor system (M2S2) for capturing animal motion in the wild. M2S2 integrates RGB, depth, thermal, event, LiDAR, and acoustic sensors to overcome challenges like synchronization and calibration. We showcase its application with data from cheetahs, offering a new resource for advancing sensor fusion algorithms in wildlife motion capture.","PeriodicalId":13014,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Sensors Letters","volume":"9 4","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Underwater Acoustic Target Classification Using Auditory Fusion Features and Efficient Convolutional Attention Network
IF 2.2
IEEE Sensors Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541593
Junjie Yang;Zhenyu Zhang;Wei Li;Xiang Wang;Senquan Yang;Chao Yang
{"title":"Underwater Acoustic Target Classification Using Auditory Fusion Features and Efficient Convolutional Attention Network","authors":"Junjie Yang;Zhenyu Zhang;Wei Li;Xiang Wang;Senquan Yang;Chao Yang","doi":"10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541593","url":null,"abstract":"Underwater acoustic target classification (UATC) aims to identify the type of unknown acoustic sources using passive sonar in oceanic remote sensing scenarios. However, the variability of underwater acoustic environment and the presence of complex background noise pose significant challenges to enhancing the accuracy of UATC. To address these challenges, we develop an innovative deep neural network algorithm integrated by multiscale feature extractor and efficient channel attention mechanism. The proposed algorithm leverages tailored representations and deep learning to enhance adaptability and reliability of UATC performance. We employ auditory cofeatures, such as Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients and Gammatone frequency cepstral coefficients, combined with their first-order and second-order differentials, to capture the dynamic variations and contextual information of underwater acoustic signals in time-frequency domain. In addition, we integrate multiscale convolution with an efficient channel attention mechanism to share and exploit the interrelationship of auditory cofeatures. Experimental validations using ShipsEar and Deepship datasets, along with various noise types, have demonstrated the effectiveness of our algorithm in comparison to state-of-the-art methods.","PeriodicalId":13014,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Sensors Letters","volume":"9 3","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High Responsivity Analysis of 4H-SiC Phototransistor
IF 2.2
IEEE Sensors Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1109/LSENS.2025.3536037
Danyang Huang;Xiaolong Zhao;Shuwen Guo;Xianghe Fu;Peiwen Cui;Sien Ye;Zixia Yu;Yongning He
{"title":"High Responsivity Analysis of 4H-SiC Phototransistor","authors":"Danyang Huang;Xiaolong Zhao;Shuwen Guo;Xianghe Fu;Peiwen Cui;Sien Ye;Zixia Yu;Yongning He","doi":"10.1109/LSENS.2025.3536037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2025.3536037","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of a 4H-SiC n-p-n phototransistor with a 30-<italic>μ</i>m thick collector under different bias voltages, light intensities, and temperatures is meticulously studied in this letter. The responsivity of the device to 360-nm incident light is improved to 2.02 × 10<sup>4</sup> A/W with 37 V bias voltage. Bias voltage and incident light intensity have a synergistic effect on the device's responsivity. As the bias voltage increases, the responsivity of the device increases drastically at low incident light intensities. In contrast, the increasing trend slows down at high intensities due to the increased concentration of carriers in the base region, causing the neutral region to widen. The device is capable of responding linearly to 360 nm light with an intensity range exceeding 5 orders of magnitude at 5 V. High-temperature detection characterization indicates that the device biased at 21 V has a responsivity of 2.5 × 10<sup>4</sup> A/W at 453 K, which provides experimental evidence for the 4H-SiC phototransistor's high-temperature detection ability.","PeriodicalId":13014,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Sensors Letters","volume":"9 4","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Higher Order Spectra-Based Ensemble Learning Approach for Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation
IF 2.2
IEEE Sensors Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541397
Vinit Kumar;Kishor Sarawadekar;Priya Ranjan Muduli
{"title":"Higher Order Spectra-Based Ensemble Learning Approach for Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation","authors":"Vinit Kumar;Kishor Sarawadekar;Priya Ranjan Muduli","doi":"10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2025.3541397","url":null,"abstract":"Cuffless blood pressure (BP) estimation has emerged as an alternative and effective technique to mitigate the limitations of conventional sphygmomanometers for prolonged BP monitoring. Cuffless BP can be estimated from cardiovascular measurements, including photoplethysmogram and electrocardiogram signals. Several machine learning-based BP estimation methods are available in the literature. However, the effectiveness of higher order spectral features, such as bispectrum, bicoherence, and trispectrum, for BP estimation has never been explored. This letter proposes efficient ensemble learning-based approaches for cuffless BP estimation utilizing the higher order spectrum of the cardio signals. The extracted higher order spectral features are incorporated in ensemble learning-based extra trees and categorical boosting models. These methods incorporate multiple weak learners to produce the desired estimates. The novel features capture the nonlinear interactions and phase coupling between different frequency components. The proposed techniques are validated using various international standards for cuffless BP estimation tasks. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methods outperform state-of-the-art techniques. Furthermore, the proposed machine learning models are executed on the Xilinx PYNQ-Z2 board to verify the hardware compatibility.","PeriodicalId":13014,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Sensors Letters","volume":"9 3","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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