2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)最新文献

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Cough Classification Using Audio Spectrogram Transformer 利用声谱图变压器进行咳嗽分类
2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881344
K. Habashy, J. J. Valdés, Madison Cohen-McFarlane, Pengcheng Xi, Bruce Wallace, R. Goubran, F. Knoefel
{"title":"Cough Classification Using Audio Spectrogram Transformer","authors":"K. Habashy, J. J. Valdés, Madison Cohen-McFarlane, Pengcheng Xi, Bruce Wallace, R. Goubran, F. Knoefel","doi":"10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881344","url":null,"abstract":"A variety of technologies can support aging in place, including smart home sensing that can enable independent living through real-time data analysis. In this work, we study cough sound analysis as the cough is a key symptom of many respiratory illnesses and conditions. Based on a data set of cough recordings, we propose a two-pronged approach: the first leverages unsupervised learning to compute intrinsic dimensions of the data and maps raw data for visualizations, and the second uses the insight to train machine learning models through transfer learning on Vision Transformer models. Data augmentation approaches are implemented to improve the performance of the models and our top-performing model achieves an F1-score of 0.804. This study suggests the feasibility of using smart sensing and deep learning for gaining insights into the health of older adults.","PeriodicalId":129732,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117221093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Comparing Optimal and Commercially Available Bipolar and Tripolar Concentric Ring Electrode Configurations Using Finite Element Method Modeling Based on Their Finite Dimensions Models 比较最佳和市售双极和三极同心圆电极配置使用有限元方法建模基于他们的有限维模型
2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881246
O. Makeyev, Y. Ye-Lin, G. Prats-Boluda, J. Garcia-Casado
{"title":"Comparing Optimal and Commercially Available Bipolar and Tripolar Concentric Ring Electrode Configurations Using Finite Element Method Modeling Based on Their Finite Dimensions Models","authors":"O. Makeyev, Y. Ye-Lin, G. Prats-Boluda, J. Garcia-Casado","doi":"10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881246","url":null,"abstract":"While finite element method modeling has been used to compare bipolar and tripolar concentric ring electrode configurations in the past it was based on the simplistic negligible dimensions model of the electrode. This study uses realistic finite dimensions models including novel optimal bipolar and tripolar configurations and directly compares them to bipolar configurations of the same size with dimensions corresponding to the commercially available CoDe® electrodes manufactured by Spes Medica. Moreover, it also compares bipolar and tripolar configurations of different sizes. In particular, optimal tripolar concentric ring electrode configuration is compared to a bipolar configuration consisting out of its central disc and middle ring only. Obtained results include relative and normalized maximum errors of Laplacian estimation. Compared to the optimal tripolar concentric ring electrode configuration, commercially available bipolar electrode of the same size corresponds to a median increase in Laplacian estimation errors of 120-146 times while its counterpart one third of its size corresponds to an increase of 15-18 times. Compared to the optimal bipolar configuration, commercially available bipolar electrode of the same size corresponds to a median increase in Laplacian estimation errors of 1.2 times. These results are consistent with previously obtained results based on the negligible dimensions models.","PeriodicalId":129732,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132435412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forestry Crane Automation using Learning-based Visual Grasping Point Prediction 基于学习的林业起重机视觉抓取点预测自动化
2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881370
Harald Gietler, Christoph Böhm, Stefan Ainetter, Christian Schöffmann, F. Fraundorfer, S. Weiss, H. Zangl
{"title":"Forestry Crane Automation using Learning-based Visual Grasping Point Prediction","authors":"Harald Gietler, Christoph Böhm, Stefan Ainetter, Christian Schöffmann, F. Fraundorfer, S. Weiss, H. Zangl","doi":"10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881370","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an approach to automate the log-grasping of a forestry crane. A common hydraulic actuated log-crane is converted into a robotic device by retrofitting it with various sensors yielding perception of internal and environmental states. The approach uses a learning-based visual grasp detection. Once a suitable grasping candidate is determined, the crane starts its kinematic controlled operation. The system’s design process is based on a real-sim-real transfer to avoid possibly harmful, to humans and itself, crane behavior. Firstly, the grasping position prediction network is trained with real-world images. Secondly, an accurate simulation model of the crane, including photo-realistic synthetic images, is established. Note that in simulation, the prediction network trained on real-world data can be used without re-training. The simulation is used to design and verify the crane’s control- and the path planning scheme. In this stage, potentially dangerous maneuvers or insufficient quality of sensory information become visible. Thirdly, the elaborated closed-loop system configuration is transferred to the real-world forestry crane. The pick and place capabilities are verified in simulation as well as experimentally. A comparison shows that simulation and real-world scenarios perform equally well, validating the proposed real-sim-real design procedure.1","PeriodicalId":129732,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128605776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Water Stress Detection in Pearl Millet Canopy with Selected Wavebands using UAV Based Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning 基于无人机的高光谱成像与机器学习的珍珠谷子冠层水分胁迫选择波段检测
2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881337
Adduru U. G. Sankararao, P. Rajalakshmi, Sivasakthi Kaliamoorthy, Sunitha Choudhary
{"title":"Water Stress Detection in Pearl Millet Canopy with Selected Wavebands using UAV Based Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning","authors":"Adduru U. G. Sankararao, P. Rajalakshmi, Sivasakthi Kaliamoorthy, Sunitha Choudhary","doi":"10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881337","url":null,"abstract":"The major bottleneck in plant phenotyping is the assessment of thousands of genotypes under field conditions, which can be accelerated through Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based sensing. Phenotyping for complex traits such as abiotic stress (drought) adaptation can be explored more precisely through the rich spectral information acquired by Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) sensors. HSI sensors can identify plant water stress early by observing the changes in canopy reflectance due to drought. This study used a UAV-based HSI sensor in the 400-1000 nm range to identify canopy water stress in the pearl millet crop. Five Machine learning-based Feature Selection (FS) methods were used to identify the top-ranked ten wavebands sensitive to canopy water stress. Wavelengths around 692, 714-716, 763-769, 774-882, 870, and 949 nm were repeatedly selected by two or more FS methods. The Recursive feature elimination method with the Support vector machine (SVM) classifier outperformed the other FS methods in selecting the best bands subset. SVM classifier with linear kernel on the selected bands could classify two water stress levels with 95.38% accuracy and early detect stress with 80.76% accuracy in the pearl millet canopy. This study will benefit the agriculture sector by accelerating crop phenotyping using UAV-based HSI.","PeriodicalId":129732,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","volume":"20 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132192224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Maintaining Synchrony of Dual Machine Learning: A Phase-Locked Loop Approach 双机器学习的同步维护:一种锁相环方法
2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881361
Saif Almhairat, Bruce Wallace, J. Larivière-Chartier, A. El-Haraki, R. Goubran, F. Knoefel
{"title":"Maintaining Synchrony of Dual Machine Learning: A Phase-Locked Loop Approach","authors":"Saif Almhairat, Bruce Wallace, J. Larivière-Chartier, A. El-Haraki, R. Goubran, F. Knoefel","doi":"10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881361","url":null,"abstract":"Smart home systems have shown potential to enable older adults to age-in-place, delaying entry to care. However, previous work has revealed network inefficiencies in these systems. For telecom carriers, these findings become more significant with the wide-scale deployment of smart home systems and, more generally, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Subsequently, research applied Dual Machine Learning to reduce network traffic leaving the residence to cloud processing. However, the dual model was shown to be impacted by network effects such as latency, jitter, and packet loss, whereby as much as half of sensor data stored in the cloud was incorrect. This report proposes a 2-stage Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) based solution to mitigate the impact of network latency and jitter on Dual Machine Learning and improve the accuracy of data stored in the cloud; the proposed solution increased the worst-case accuracy rate from 71.4% to 94.6% for latency and from 64.1% to 90.3% for jitter.","PeriodicalId":129732,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133318746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Neuro-Fuzzy Approach to Assess Postural Sway 评估体位摇摆的神经模糊方法
2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881336
B. Andò, S. Baglio, V. Dibilio, V. Marletta, Michele Marella, G. Mostile, S. Rajan, M. Zappia
{"title":"A Neuro-Fuzzy Approach to Assess Postural Sway","authors":"B. Andò, S. Baglio, V. Dibilio, V. Marletta, Michele Marella, G. Mostile, S. Rajan, M. Zappia","doi":"10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881336","url":null,"abstract":"Assistive Technology helps to assess the daily living of frail people, and aid to detect and prevent falls. In this paper, a novel Neuro-Fuzzy paradigm is proposed that can perform the assessment of postural sway behaviors based on inertial measurements of the user dynamics. A suitable set of features is obtained from the measurements and is used to feed the assessment methodology. The proposed assessment approach provides superior results, in terms of reliability, when compared to the traditional threshold-based assessment algorithms, showing a mean reliability index in the order of 95%.","PeriodicalId":129732,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132081500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Selection of optimal parameters to predict fuel consumption of city buses using data fusion 基于数据融合的城市公交车油耗预测参数选择
2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881365
Mazhar Hussain, M. O’nils, J. Lundgren, M. Carratù, Irida Shallari
{"title":"Selection of optimal parameters to predict fuel consumption of city buses using data fusion","authors":"Mazhar Hussain, M. O’nils, J. Lundgren, M. Carratù, Irida Shallari","doi":"10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881365","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to explore the fuel consumption of city buses with data fusion using a dataset with multiple parameters such as travelled distance, weekday, hour of the day, drivers, buses, and routes, that influence the trip fuel consumption. In this study, manipulated parameters such as modified driver, bus and route identification numbers are used together with original parameters to identify the optimal combination of parameters that can be used to enhance the accuracy of the prediction model. Two regression methods, i.e. cubic SVM and artificial neural networks (ANN), are used to demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach. Results shows that a combination of original parameters and processed parameters increases the performance.","PeriodicalId":129732,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","volume":" 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132125376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Improvement of Door Recognition Algorithm using Lidar and RGB-D camera for Mobile Manipulator 基于激光雷达和RGB-D摄像头的移动机械手门识别算法改进
2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881249
Taehyeon Kim, Minwoo Kang, Sumin Kang, D. Kim
{"title":"Improvement of Door Recognition Algorithm using Lidar and RGB-D camera for Mobile Manipulator","authors":"Taehyeon Kim, Minwoo Kang, Sumin Kang, D. Kim","doi":"10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881249","url":null,"abstract":"The characteristics of mobile manipulator, which can perform various tasks in dynamic environments, have the advantage of driving and doing diverse tasks in large indoor environments with complex structures such as high-rise buildings. However, in order to efficiently navigate in such environments, mapping process containing information about diverse objects that robot can interact with is essential. Among these objects, door is of great importance, but door recognition is challenge because there are doors of various structures and sizes even in single indoor environment. This paper proposes an improvement of door recognition algorithm for mobile manipulator robot using RGB-D camera attached to end effector of manipulator and Lidar of mobile platform. Basically, laser scan data from Lidar is processed by line fitting algorithm and vision data from RGB-D camera is processed by YOLOv3. The process by laser scan data enables the first door recognition. And Additional recognition through vision data is possible by controlling the manipulator according to the weights given by the first recognition. The proposed algorithm has been verified in a simulation environment based on real-world, and we confirmed that it has a higher recognition success rate compared to traditional algorithms.","PeriodicalId":129732,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115541372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Hydrogen Induced Dipole Layer in Pd-SiO2 Based Gas Sensors Pd-SiO2基气体传感器中的氢致偶极子层
2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881358
Idan Shem Tov, B. Mukherjee, J. Hayon, Laura Hargreaves, A. Shluger, Y. Rosenwaks
{"title":"Hydrogen Induced Dipole Layer in Pd-SiO2 Based Gas Sensors","authors":"Idan Shem Tov, B. Mukherjee, J. Hayon, Laura Hargreaves, A. Shluger, Y. Rosenwaks","doi":"10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS54819.2022.9881358","url":null,"abstract":"A palladium (Pd) functionalized electrostatically formed nanowire (EFN) sensor, a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) based multi-gate transistor, has proven to be an ultra-sensitive platform for hydrogen (H<inf>2</inf>) sensing. This EFN includes a Pd– SiO<inf>2</inf>–Silicon, a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structure which is studied here in detail. We compare the EFN threshold voltage shift (∆V<inf>TH</inf>) due to H<inf>2</inf> adsorption, to the calculated ∆V<inf>TH</inf> due to dipoles placed at the Pd/SiO<inf>2</inf> interface of the EFN device. We show that the potential drop at the Pd/SiO<inf>2</inf> interface is responsible for the ultra-sensitive hydrogen sensing of the EFN.","PeriodicalId":129732,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125731749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Material Imaging Analyzer MIA 材料成像分析仪MIA
2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/sas54819.2022.9881374
B. Thornberg
{"title":"The Material Imaging Analyzer MIA","authors":"B. Thornberg","doi":"10.1109/sas54819.2022.9881374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sas54819.2022.9881374","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":129732,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126289380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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