High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention最新文献

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Effect of Phytosterols on Serum Levels of C-Reactive Protein: A Time- and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial. 植物甾醇对血清 C 反应蛋白水平的影响:随机对照试验的时间和剂量反应元分析。
IF 3.1
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-024-00686-6
Saeed Aslani, Mohammad Masoud Eslami, Ghasem Fakourizad, Ahmad Faisal Faiz, Kayhan Mohammadi, Omid Dehghan, Danyal Imani, Alireza Abbaspour, Tannaz Jamialahmadi, Bahman Razi, Amirhossein Sahebkar
{"title":"Effect of Phytosterols on Serum Levels of C-Reactive Protein: A Time- and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Saeed Aslani, Mohammad Masoud Eslami, Ghasem Fakourizad, Ahmad Faisal Faiz, Kayhan Mohammadi, Omid Dehghan, Danyal Imani, Alireza Abbaspour, Tannaz Jamialahmadi, Bahman Razi, Amirhossein Sahebkar","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00686-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40292-024-00686-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Phytosterols are recognized for their cholesterol-reducing effects and are commonly used as dietary supplements or added to foods due to their potential cardiovascular benefits. However, evidence regarding the impact of phytosterol supplementation on inflammatory markers remains inconclusive.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the effect of phytosterols in reducing levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic literature search of the primary databases was conducted up to May 2024 to identify eligible studies. The measurement of effect sizes was determined using WMD (weighted mean difference) and 95% CI.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For the meta-analysis, 14 publications (19 study arms) for hs-CRP and 10 publications (16 study arms) for CRP were included. The pooled analysis showed that the administration of phytosterol did not significantly reduce CRP compared to control with WMD= -0.04 mg/l (95% CI: -0.28 to 0.20, P = 0.74). However, phytosterol supplementation significantly decreased the hs-CRP level compared to the control group with WMD of -0.25 mg/l (95% CI: -0.42 to -0.07, P = 0.006). The WMD for hs-CRP reduction was - 0.36 mg/l (95% CI: -0.53 to -0.18, P < 0.001) for supplementation with a phytosterol dose ≥ 2000 mg/day compared to the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Phytosterol supplementation may be effective in reducing hs-CRP levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"613-630"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy and Safety of Ultrasound Renal Denervation on Office Blood Pressure of Patients with Resistant Arterial Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 超声肾脏去神经对难治性动脉高血压患者办公室血压的有效性和安全性:系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 3.1
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-024-00671-z
Jose Guilherme Maia, Francinny Alves Kelly, Ocilio Ribeiro Gonçalves, Francisco Cezar Aquino de Moraes, Marcio Gonçalves de Sousa, Fernanda Marciano Consolim-Colombo
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Ultrasound Renal Denervation on Office Blood Pressure of Patients with Resistant Arterial Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Jose Guilherme Maia, Francinny Alves Kelly, Ocilio Ribeiro Gonçalves, Francisco Cezar Aquino de Moraes, Marcio Gonçalves de Sousa, Fernanda Marciano Consolim-Colombo","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00671-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40292-024-00671-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Resistant arterial hypertension (RAH) is one of the main causes of increased cardiovascular risk around the world. The benefits of ultrasound renal denervation (uRDN) as a non-invasive treatment are still not fully clear.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong> We aim to demonstrate the efficacy of uRDN in reducing office blood pressure of patients in treatment for RAH.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane were searched for randomized trials comparing uRDN to sham or medical control groups in RAH patients undergoing renal denervation. Mean Differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated, and I<sup>2</sup> statistics assessed heterogeneity. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Statistical analysis was performed using R software version 4.2.3.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It was included 5 studies with 709 patients, of which 395 (55.71%) received uRDN treatment and 314 (44.29%) in the sham group. Mean follow-up time ranged from 2 to 48 months and mean age ranged from 52.3 to 62 years. The uRDN decreased systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in all measures significantly, including reductions in Office SBP (MD - 4.459 mmHg; 95% CI - 7.710 to - 1.208; p = 0.007; I<sup>2</sup> = 47%) and Office DBP (MD - 2.039 mmHg; 95% CI - 3.975 to - 0.102; p = 0.039; I<sup>2</sup> = 27%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This meta-analysis highlights uRDN's superiority over the sham group in controlling SBP and DBP in RAH. However, further studies are needed to fully understand the efficacy of uRDN procedure in the management of RAH.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"657-667"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Human Placental Microbiota in Early- and Late-Onset Pre-Eclampsia. 评估早期和晚期子痫前期的人类胎盘微生物群。
IF 3.1
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-024-00679-5
Kehinde S Olaniyi, Irene Mackraj, Jagidesa Moodley, Roshila Moodley
{"title":"Evaluation of the Human Placental Microbiota in Early- and Late-Onset Pre-Eclampsia.","authors":"Kehinde S Olaniyi, Irene Mackraj, Jagidesa Moodley, Roshila Moodley","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00679-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40292-024-00679-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Despite many decades of research, the exact etiology of pre-eclampsia (PE) remains unknown. Several etiopathologies have been suggested, including the role of the placental microbiota. However, the existence of placental microbiota and its possible contribution to pregnancy complications, particularly PE has remained controversial.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The present study was designed to identify different microbes that co-exist the placenta of women with early- and late-onset PE.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty age-matched normotensive and early-onset as well as age-matched normotensive and late-onset pre-eclamptic women respectively, were recruited. After obtaining an informed consent, the placental tissues were obtained through caesarian section with sterile and standardized clinical procedures. DNA was extracted from each tissue and microbiome analysis was conducted using a targeted 16 S analysis and the reads were analyzed with bioinformatics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significance difference between the blood pressure of early-/late-onset PE compared with age-matched normotensive controls, respectively. In addition, the reads from placencental samples were classified as belonging to the phyla, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, with Proteobacteria dominated by the classes Pseudomonadales and Gammaproteobacteria with smaller amounts of Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes. There was no significant difference between the placental bacterial species of early-/late-onset PE compared with age-matched normotensive controls, respectively. Further analysis found no correlation between bacterial species and early- or late-onset PE.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present results demonstrate a low biomass of bacterial species, which might further indicate that the placental samples had very low levels of bacteria species and there is no correlation between the bacterial composition and early- or late-onset PE.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"677-685"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11604690/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142463404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evidence for a Role of Gut Microbiota and Probiotics in Aneurysmal Pathogenesis and Possible Therapeutics: A Systematic Review of the Literature. 肠道微生物群和益生菌在动脉瘤发病机制中作用的证据及可能的治疗方法:文献的系统回顾。
IF 3.1
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-024-00681-x
Jad El Masri, Rahaf Al Sabsabi, Maya Ghazi, Antoine Chrabrie, Jihad Hawi, Nain Ouaini, Abdo Jurjus
{"title":"Evidence for a Role of Gut Microbiota and Probiotics in Aneurysmal Pathogenesis and Possible Therapeutics: A Systematic Review of the Literature.","authors":"Jad El Masri, Rahaf Al Sabsabi, Maya Ghazi, Antoine Chrabrie, Jihad Hawi, Nain Ouaini, Abdo Jurjus","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00681-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40292-024-00681-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Several studies investigated the implication of the gut microbiota (GM) in the formation and progression of aneurysms, suggesting a key role for GM metabolites in aneurysmal pathogenesis and prognosis.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This systematic review aims to collect key findings concerning the impact of gut bacterial compositions, GM-related metabolites, probiotics administration, and inflammatory markers in aneurysmal development and rupture.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A PubMed, Medline, Embase, and Web of Science database search was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews, targeting all studies assessing the GM's role in aneurysms till 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data from 19 out of 292 non-duplicated studies were included. Based on the published literature, aneurysmal incidents in several locations were accompanied by an alteration in specific intestinal bacteria that may affect the prognosis of the aneurysm. The gut dysbiosis was also accompanied by modifications in the metabolic pathways. Hence, the administration of specific probiotics showed a significant implication in reversing the GM-related changes that were affecting the aneurysm, leading to a decrease in its severity, a better prognosis, and even serving as a prophylactic approach.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The outcomes of this review highlight the role of GM in the pathogenesis of aneurysms, assessing some involved mechanistic pathways such as gut dysbiosis, inflammation, and the alteration of gut-derived metabolites levels, which orient new research on developing therapeutic strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"577-612"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142638746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Screening for Atrial Fibrillation During Routine Automated Blood Pressure Measurement in General Population Aged 65 Years and Above: EMENO National Epidemiological Survey in Greece. 在 65 岁及以上普通人群中进行常规自动血压测量时筛查心房颤动:希腊 EMENO 全国流行病学调查。
IF 3.1
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-024-00672-y
Ariadni Menti, Natasa Kalpourtzi, Konstantinos G Kyriakoulis, Anastasios Kollias, Giota Touloumi, George S Stergiou
{"title":"Screening for Atrial Fibrillation During Routine Automated Blood Pressure Measurement in General Population Aged 65 Years and Above: EMENO National Epidemiological Survey in Greece.","authors":"Ariadni Menti, Natasa Kalpourtzi, Konstantinos G Kyriakoulis, Anastasios Kollias, Giota Touloumi, George S Stergiou","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00672-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40292-024-00672-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common with advanced aging and is often asymptomatic and undiagnosed.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>A blood pressure (BP) monitor with embedded algorithm for detecting AF with high diagnostic accuracy during routine automated BP measurement was used to screen individuals aged ≥ 65 years.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The EMENO health survey (2013-2016) applied a multi-stage stratified random sampling method to select a random general adult population sample in Greece. Participants aged ≥ 65 years were screened for AF using an automated oscillometric device with AF detecting algorithm (Microlife BPA100 Plus AFIB) with triplicate measurements on a single occasion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 975 individuals with AF data on at least one BP measurement were analysed [(mean (SD) age 73.2 (6.6) years, men 45%, hypertensives 79.3%). AF was detected in all 3 BP readings in 65 individuals (6.3%, AF group), in none of 3 readings in 661 (73.6%, non-AF group), and in 1-2 readings of 3 or less readings in 249 (20.1%, uncertain AF group). AF group individuals were older (p < 0.001), had lower systolic BP (p < 0.05) and more frequent cardiovascular disease (p < 0.01) compared to the non-AF and uncertain AF group. Moreover, 44.6% were unaware of their AF and all required anticoagulant therapy (CHA<sub>2</sub>DS<sub>2</sub>-VASc ≥ 1/≥ 2, men/women).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>About 6% of individuals aged ≥ 65 years in Greece appeared to have AF, and 44.6% of them were unaware and requiring anticoagulant treatment. AF screening during routine automated BP measurement appears to be a useful tool for early detection of asymptomatic AF in individuals aged ≥ 65 years.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"649-655"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142618822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PCSK9 Inhibitors: Is the Time Ripe for the "Fast Track" Use Independently on the LDL-C Baseline Values in Acute Coronary Syndrome? PCSK9 抑制剂:在急性冠状动脉综合征中独立于低密度脂蛋白胆固醇基线值使用 "快速通道 "的时机成熟了吗?
IF 3.1
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-024-00676-8
Alessandro Bellis, Ciro Mauro, Emanuele Barbato, Bruno Trimarco, Carmine Morisco
{"title":"PCSK9 Inhibitors: Is the Time Ripe for the \"Fast Track\" Use Independently on the LDL-C Baseline Values in Acute Coronary Syndrome?","authors":"Alessandro Bellis, Ciro Mauro, Emanuele Barbato, Bruno Trimarco, Carmine Morisco","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00676-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40292-024-00676-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) lowering decreases the risk to develop major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Therefore, the \"fast track\" use of PCSK9 inhibitors (PCSK9i) has been introduced in ACS patients not achieving LDL-C target (70 mg/dl) despite an ongoing lipid lowering therapy with statin at maximum tolerated dosage plus ezetimibe or stain-naïve (LDL-C > 130 mg/dl). PCSK9i \"fast track\" use has shown to achieve the regression of \"non-culprit\" atherosclerotic plaques leading to a further MACE decrease. Interestingly, it has been also hypothesized a role of PCSK9i beyond the LDL-C lowering in ACS. PCSK9i have been demonstrated to decrease the inflammation of atherosclerotic plaques and myocardium, inhibit platelet aggregation, and improve the cardiomyocyte survival against the reperfusion injury. All these findings may positively impact on the prognosis and suggest the PCSK9i use in the acute phase of ACS independently on the baseline LDL-C values.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"695-699"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Second-Generation Sham-Controlled Randomized Trials of Renal Denervation Therapy for Patients with Hypertension. 高血压患者肾脏去神经支配疗法第二代假对照随机试验的系统性回顾和元分析》(Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Second-Generation Sham-Controlled Randomized Trials of Renal Denervation Therapy for Patients with Hypertension)。
IF 3.1
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-024-00675-9
Clara Rocha Dantas, Artur De Oliveira Macena Lôbo, Artur Menegaz De Almeida, Francisco Cezar Aquino De Moraes, Vitor Kendi Tsuchiya Sano, Francinny Alves Kelly
{"title":"Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Second-Generation Sham-Controlled Randomized Trials of Renal Denervation Therapy for Patients with Hypertension.","authors":"Clara Rocha Dantas, Artur De Oliveira Macena Lôbo, Artur Menegaz De Almeida, Francisco Cezar Aquino De Moraes, Vitor Kendi Tsuchiya Sano, Francinny Alves Kelly","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00675-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40292-024-00675-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Renal denervation has been associated with substantial and sustained blood pressure reduction and is considered to serve as an alternative treatment for patients with resistant hypertension. However, the first published SHAM-controlled trial assessing RDN safety and efficacy showed no difference between groups.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>We aimed to perform a meta-analysis quantifying the magnitude of blood pressure decrease secondary to renal denervation in patients with resistant hypertension.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Databases were searched for RCTs that compared RDN therapy to SHAM procedure and reported the outcomes of (1) 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure; (2) Office systolic blood pressure; (3) Daytime systolic blood pressure; and (4) Night-time systolic blood pressure. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was examined with I² statistics. P values of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Statistical analyses were performed using RStudio 4.2.3.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nine studies and 1622 patients were included. The AMBP [MD -3.72 95%CI -5.44, -2.00 p < 0.001; I²=34%] and DSBP [MD -4.10 95%CI -5.84, -2.37 p < 0.001; I²=0%] were significantly reduced in the RDN arm. ODBP [MD -6.04 95%CI -11.31, -0.78 p = 0.024; I²=90%] and NSBP [MD -1.81 95%CI -3.90, 0.27 p = 0.08; I²=0%] did not reach a statistically significant difference between groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Renal denervation demonstrates greater efficacy in reducing 24-hour ambulatory and daytime systolic blood pressure in patients diagnosed with resistant hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"669-676"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142463405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Red Blood Cell Distribution Width is a Biomarker of Red Cell Dysfunction Associated with High Systemic Inflammation and a Prognostic Marker in Heart Failure and Cardiovascular Disease: A Potential Predictor of Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence. 红细胞分布宽度是与高系统炎症相关的红细胞功能障碍的生物标志物,也是心力衰竭和心血管疾病的预后标志物:心房颤动复发的潜在预测指标。
IF 3.1
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-024-00662-0
Artemio García-Escobar, Rosa Lázaro-García, Javier Goicolea-Ruigómez, David González-Casal, Adolfo Fontenla-Cerezuela, Nina Soto, Jorge González-Panizo, Tomás Datino, Gonzalo Pizarro, Raúl Moreno, José Ángel Cabrera
{"title":"Red Blood Cell Distribution Width is a Biomarker of Red Cell Dysfunction Associated with High Systemic Inflammation and a Prognostic Marker in Heart Failure and Cardiovascular Disease: A Potential Predictor of Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence.","authors":"Artemio García-Escobar, Rosa Lázaro-García, Javier Goicolea-Ruigómez, David González-Casal, Adolfo Fontenla-Cerezuela, Nina Soto, Jorge González-Panizo, Tomás Datino, Gonzalo Pizarro, Raúl Moreno, José Ángel Cabrera","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00662-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40292-024-00662-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>At the beginning of the 21st century, approximately 2.3 million US adults had atrial fibrillation (AF), and there has been a 60% increase in hospital admissions for AF. Given that the expectancy is a continuous increase in incidence, it portends a severe healthcare problem. Considerable evidence supports the immune system and inflammatory response in cardiac tissue, and circulatory processes are involved in the physiopathology of AF. In this regard, finding novel inflammatory biomarkers that predict AF recurrence after catheter ablation (CA) is a prime importance global healthcare problem. Many inflammatory biomarkers and natriuretic peptides came out and were shown to have predictive capabilities for AF recurrence in patients undergoing CA. In this regard, some studies have shown that red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is associated with the risk of incident AF. This review aimed to provide an update on the evidence of the RDW as a biomarker of red cell dysfunction and its association with high systemic inflammation, and with the risk of incident AF. Through the literature review, we will highlight the most relevant studies of the RDW related to AF recurrence after CA. Many studies demonstrated that RDW is associated with all cause-mortality, heart failure, cardiovascular disease, and AF, probably because RDW is a biomarker of red blood cell dysfunction associated with high systemic inflammation, reflecting an advanced heart disease with prognostic implications in heart failure and cardiovascular disease. Thus, suggesting that could be a potential predictor for AF recurrence after CA. Moreover, the RDW is a parameter included in routine full blood count, which is low-cost, quick, and easy to obtain. We provided an update on the evidence of the most relevant studies of the RDW related to AF recurrence after CA, as well as the mechanism of the high RDW and its association with high systemic inflammation and prognostic marker in cardiovascular disease and heart failure.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"437-449"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141731068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Position Statement of the Italian Society of Cardiovascular Prevention (SIPREC) and Italian Heart Failure Association (ITAHFA) on Cardiac Rehabilitation and Protection Programs as a Cornerstone of Secondary Prevention after Myocardial Infarction or Revascularization. 意大利心血管预防学会 (SIPREC) 和意大利心力衰竭协会 (ITAHFA) 关于心脏康复和保护计划的立场声明,作为心肌梗塞或血管重建后二级预防的基石。
IF 3.1
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-024-00663-z
Giovanna Gallo, Maurizio Volterrani, Massimo Fini, Barbara Sposato, Camillo Autore, Giuliano Tocci, Massimo Volpe
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引用次数: 0
Results of a Telehealth Program in Patients with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in low and Middle-Income Countries. 中低收入国家心血管风险因素患者远程医疗计划的成果。
IF 3.1
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-024-00661-1
Claudia Ciuffarella, Alessandro Maloberti, Fosca Quarti-Trevano, Raffaella Dell'Oro, Rita Facchetti, Guido Grassi
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引用次数: 0
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