High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention最新文献

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Correction to: Impact of 2021 ESC Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention on Hypertensive Patients Risk: Secondary Analysis of Save Your Heart Study. 更正:2021年ESC心血管疾病预防指南对高血压患者风险的影响:Save Your Heart研究的二次分析。
IF 3
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-023-00599-w
Rita Del Pinto, Corrado Giua, Enrico Keber, Eleonora Grippa, Marco Tilotta, Claudio Ferri
{"title":"Correction to: Impact of 2021 ESC Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention on Hypertensive Patients Risk: Secondary Analysis of Save Your Heart Study.","authors":"Rita Del Pinto, Corrado Giua, Enrico Keber, Eleonora Grippa, Marco Tilotta, Claudio Ferri","doi":"10.1007/s40292-023-00599-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40292-023-00599-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cb/b0/40292_2023_Article_599.PMC10600036.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10573075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropometric Measures of Adiposity as Markers of Kidney Dysfunction: A Cross-Sectional Study. 人体测量作为肾脏功能障碍标志的脂肪含量:一项横断面研究。
IF 3
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-023-00600-6
Sara Vela-Bernal, Rita Facchetti, Raffaella Dell'Oro, Fosca Quarti-Trevano, Empar Lurbe, Giuseppe Mancia, Guido Grassi
{"title":"Anthropometric Measures of Adiposity as Markers of Kidney Dysfunction: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Sara Vela-Bernal,&nbsp;Rita Facchetti,&nbsp;Raffaella Dell'Oro,&nbsp;Fosca Quarti-Trevano,&nbsp;Empar Lurbe,&nbsp;Giuseppe Mancia,&nbsp;Guido Grassi","doi":"10.1007/s40292-023-00600-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40292-023-00600-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study was designed to provide information on the ability of several different anthropometric markers to reflect the renal impairment associated with body weight increase and to predict the development of renal alterations linked to overweight and obesity. In 574 subjects representative of the general population of the Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate e Loro Associazioni (PAMELA) study, with an age range between 57 and 73 years, we investigated the association between different anthropometric markers of body fat, as alternative to body mass index, and renal failure, to obtain information useful for determining their potential predictive value. Renal dysfunction was significantly associated with almost all anthropometric markers of adiposity related to body weight and body shape. After adjustment for confounders, such as age, sex, office blood pressure, serum glucose, antihypertensive drugs and smoking habit, association remained significant only for waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), lipid accumulation product (LAP) and visceral adiposity index (VAI). These 3 markers also displayed at the receiver operating curves (ROC) analysis the best ability to detect subjects with or without kidney dysfunction. The results of the present study provide evidence that WHR, LAP and VAI represent the best markers of renal dysfunction associated with visceral body fat accumulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/95/f8/40292_2023_Article_600.PMC10600305.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41120243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Patients with Hypertensive Emergencies: Implication for Risk Stratification. 高血压急症患者临床和流行病学特征的系统回顾和荟萃分析:风险分层的意义。
IF 3
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-023-00586-1
Irina Benenson, Frederick Andrew Waldron, Cheryl Holly
{"title":"A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Patients with Hypertensive Emergencies: Implication for Risk Stratification.","authors":"Irina Benenson,&nbsp;Frederick Andrew Waldron,&nbsp;Cheryl Holly","doi":"10.1007/s40292-023-00586-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-023-00586-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Acute severe elevation of blood pressure (BP) is a common clinical event, that can present as hypertensive emergency (HTNE) and hypertensive urgency (HTNU). HTNE results in life-threatening target organ damage, including myocardial infarction, pulmonary edema, stroke, and acute kidney injury. It is associated with high utilization of healthcare and increased cost. HTNU is high BP without acute serious complications.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The purpose of this review was to examine the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of patients with HTNE and propose a risk stratification framework to differentiate between the two conditions, since prognosis, setting of therapy and treatment is vastly different.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Systematic review.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fourteen full-text studies were included in this review. In comparison with HTNU, patients with HTNE had higher mean systolic (mean difference 2.413, 95% CI 0.477, 4.350) and diastolic BP (mean difference 2.043, 95% CI 0.624, 3.461). HTNE were more prevalent in men (OR 1.390, 95% CI 1.207, 1.601), older adults (mean difference 5.282, 95% CI 3.229, 7.335) and those with diabetes (OR 1.723, 95% CI 1.485, 2.000). Non-adherence to BP medications (OR 0.939, 95% CI 0.647, 1.363) and unawareness of hypertension diagnosis (OR 0.807, 95% CI 0.564, 1.154) did not elevate the risk of HTNE.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Systolic and diastolic BP are marginally higher in patients with HTNE. Given that these differences are not clinically significant, other epidemiological and medical characteristics (older age, male sex, cardiometabolic comorbidities) as well as patient's presentation should be considered to differentiate between HTNU and HTNE.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10317737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Low Perception of Obesity as a Pathological Condition Among Italian Cardiologists. 意大利心脏病专家对肥胖作为一种病理状态的认识较低。
IF 3
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-023-00588-z
Armando Ferrera, Allegra Battistoni, Oreste Lanza, Chiara Rossi, Giuliano Tocci, Massimo Volpe
{"title":"Low Perception of Obesity as a Pathological Condition Among Italian Cardiologists.","authors":"Armando Ferrera,&nbsp;Allegra Battistoni,&nbsp;Oreste Lanza,&nbsp;Chiara Rossi,&nbsp;Giuliano Tocci,&nbsp;Massimo Volpe","doi":"10.1007/s40292-023-00588-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-023-00588-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Obesity is not only an important modifiable cardiovascular risk factor but also a chronic disease with relevant consequences on morbidity and mortality in the general population. According to European guidelines, cardiologists must recognize and treat it properly.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To assess perception of obesity as a modifiable pathological condition and the importance to treat it in a real-world sample of cardiologists and residents in cardiology.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A nationwide, web-based, epidemiological survey on the perception of obesity as a disease and as a modifiable cardiovascular risk factors was conducted in 137 medical doctors (cardiologists and residents in cardiology). Participants filled with their answers a questionnaire of 31 questions about perception of obesity and strategies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 137 individuals enrolled in our survey only 5 (3.6%) reported to measure waist circumference in their clinical practice and only 3 (2.2%) reported to measure waist-to-hip ratio. One-hundred-twenty participants (87.6%) would not prescribe an anti-obesity drug to a patient with grade II obesity. Sixty-eight (49.6%) participants have never read or heard of a clinical trial on obesity. On the other hand, 134 (97.8%) routinely measured blood pressure in their clinical practice, 129 (94.2%) would prescribe a statin for a hypercholesterolemic patient and 132 (96.4%) subjects have read/heard a clinical trial on type 2 diabetes in their life.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although obesity is a chronic disease and an important modifiable cardiovascular risk factor such as arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, cigarette smoke and diabetes, cardiologists and residents in cardiology substantially underestimate it ignoring that it should be treated as a proper disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9945237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impacts of Anxiety and Depression on Clinical Hypertension in Low-Income US Adults. 焦虑和抑郁对美国低收入成人临床高血压的影响
IF 3
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-023-00584-3
Rohan M Shah, Sahil Doshi, Sareena Shah, Shiv Patel, Angela Li, Joseph A Diamond
{"title":"Impacts of Anxiety and Depression on Clinical Hypertension in Low-Income US Adults.","authors":"Rohan M Shah,&nbsp;Sahil Doshi,&nbsp;Sareena Shah,&nbsp;Shiv Patel,&nbsp;Angela Li,&nbsp;Joseph A Diamond","doi":"10.1007/s40292-023-00584-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-023-00584-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Depression and anxiety are common leading causes of disability and are associated with systemic effects including cardiovascular comorbidities. Low-income populations may experience higher frequencies of depressive or anxiety-related symptoms, and be at greater risk for developing hypertension.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>We performed a cross-sectional study of low-income participants who completed hypertension and disability questionnaires as part of the 2017-2018 cycle of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to identify associations between depressive/anxiety-related symptoms and hypertension status.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Multivariable logistic regressions were performed to identify whether (1) frequency of depressive symptoms, (2) frequency of anxiety-related symptoms, (3) self-reported depression medication use, or (4) self-reported anxiety medication use predicted previous hypertension diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 74,285,160 individuals were represented in our cohort. Participants that reported taking depression (OR 2.72; 95% CI 1.41-5.24; P = 0.009) and anxiety (OR 2.50; 95% CI 1.42-4.41; P = 0.006) medications had greater odds of hypertension. Individuals with depressive feelings daily, monthly, and few times per year were more likely to have hypertension. Respondents with daily (OR 2.28; 95% CI 1.22-4.24; P = 0.021) and weekly (OR 1.88; 95% CI 1.05-3.38; P = 0.040) anxiety symptoms were more likely to have hypertension.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Low-income adults in the United States with symptoms of anxiety or depression have higher likelihood of hypertension than those with no symptoms. Respondents who indicated taking medication for anxiety disorders or depression were more likely to have been diagnosed with hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10233551/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9934624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Arterial Stiffness Associated with Sympathetic Hyperactivity in Obese Individuals with Moderate to Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea. 中度至重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的肥胖患者动脉僵硬与交感神经亢进有关。
IF 3
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-023-00592-3
Samanta Mattos, Michelle R Cunha, Márcia R S T Klein, Wille Oigman, Mario F Neves
{"title":"Arterial Stiffness Associated with Sympathetic Hyperactivity in Obese Individuals with Moderate to Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea.","authors":"Samanta Mattos,&nbsp;Michelle R Cunha,&nbsp;Márcia R S T Klein,&nbsp;Wille Oigman,&nbsp;Mario F Neves","doi":"10.1007/s40292-023-00592-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-023-00592-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a chronic disorder associated with several risk factors, and increased Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference are correlated with it is severity.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate vascular function, central hemodynamics, and autonomic modulation in obese individuals with moderate and severe OSA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Individuals of both sexes, aged 40-70 years and BMI ≥ 30 and < 40 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, were submitted to assessment of heart rate variability, endothelial function by flow-mediated dilatation, central parameters by oscillometry and carotid ultrasound. The sleep study was performed through a portable home sleep test device (WatchPAT).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients (n = 76) were divided according to Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI): absent-mild group (AHI < 15 events/h, n = 30) and Moderate-Severe (MS) group (AHI ≥ 15 events/h, n = 46). The Low/High Frequency (LF/HF) ratio (0.81  ±  0.48 vs 1.39  ±  1.08 ms<sup>2</sup>, p = 0.035), Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV; 6.9  ±  0.7 vs 7.7  ±  1.6m/s, p = 0.004), vascular age (48  ±  6 vs 53  ±  9 years, p = 0.05) and mean intima-media thickness (0.59  ±  0.08 vs 0.66  ±  0.13 mm, p = 0.011) were significantly higher in the MS group. AHI was significantly correlated with PWV (r = 0.26, p = 0.024) and LF/HF ratio (r = 0.40, p < 0.001). Only in the MS group, PWV was significantly correlated with SD2/SD1 ratio (r = 0.611, p ≤ 0.001), and flow-mediated dilation with central systolic blood pressure (r = 0.364, p = 0.018), even after adjustment for age and sex.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this sample of obese individuals, moderate to severe OSA was associated with sympathetic hyperactivity and evidence of accelerated vascular aging with arterial stiffness and subclinical atherosclerosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9936257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypertension in Pregnancy: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Overview. 妊娠期高血压:诊断和治疗综述。
IF 3
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-023-00582-5
Renata Cífková
{"title":"Hypertension in Pregnancy: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Overview.","authors":"Renata Cífková","doi":"10.1007/s40292-023-00582-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-023-00582-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are associated with increased risk of maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity and mortality. It is important to distinguish between pre-existing (chronic) hypertension and gestational hypertension, developing after 20 weeks of gestation and usually resolving within 6 weeks postpartum. There is a consensus that systolic blood pressure ≥ 170 or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg is an emergency and hospitalization is indicated. The selection of the antihypertensive drug and its route of administration depend on the expected time of delivery. The current European guidelines recommend initiating drug treatment in pregnant women with persistent elevation of blood pressure ≥ 150/95 mmHg and at values > 140/90 mmHg in women with gestational hypertension (with or without proteinuria), with pre-existing hypertension with the superimposition of gestational hypertension, and with hypertension with subclinical organ damage or symptoms at any time during pregnancy. Methyldopa, labetalol, and calcium antagonists (the most data are available for nifedipine) are the drugs of choice. The results of the CHIPS and CHAP studies are likely to reduce the threshold for initiating treatment. Women with a history of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, particularly those with pre-eclampsia, are at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease later in life. Obstetric history should become a part of the cardiovascular risk assessment in women.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a1/fc/40292_2023_Article_582.PMC10403432.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9946496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Correction to: Different Doses of Sacubitril/Valsartan Compared with Olmesartan in Patients with Essential Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 更正:不同剂量的苏比里尔/缬沙坦与奥美沙坦在原发性高血压患者中的比较:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 3
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-023-00583-4
Amjaad Ibrahim Almarjan, Sara Abdulaziz Almarjan, Ahmed Taher Masoud
{"title":"Correction to: Different Doses of Sacubitril/Valsartan Compared with Olmesartan in Patients with Essential Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Amjaad Ibrahim Almarjan,&nbsp;Sara Abdulaziz Almarjan,&nbsp;Ahmed Taher Masoud","doi":"10.1007/s40292-023-00583-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-023-00583-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9930266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plasma Lipoprotein(a) Levels in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 血浆脂蛋白(a)水平在多囊卵巢综合征:一个系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 3
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-023-00585-2
Walter Masson, Leandro Barbagelata, Martín Lobo, Augusto Lavalle-Cobo, Pablo Corral, Juan Patricio Nogueira
{"title":"Plasma Lipoprotein(a) Levels in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Walter Masson,&nbsp;Leandro Barbagelata,&nbsp;Martín Lobo,&nbsp;Augusto Lavalle-Cobo,&nbsp;Pablo Corral,&nbsp;Juan Patricio Nogueira","doi":"10.1007/s40292-023-00585-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-023-00585-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may represent an important model of lipid alterations. Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] has emerged as a new marker of cardiovascular risk.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The main objective of this meta-analysis was to analyze the available evidence on Lp(a) levels in patients with PCOS compared to a control group.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This meta-analysis was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. A literature search was performed to detect studies that have quantified Lp(a) levels in women with PCOS compared to a control group. The primary outcome was Lp(a) levels expressed in mg/dL. Random effects models were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-three observational studies including 2,337 patients were identified and considered eligible for this meta-analysis. In the overall analysis, the quantitative analysis showed that patients with PCOS have a higher Lp(a) levels (SMD: 1.1 [95% CI: 0.7 to 1.4]; I<sup>2</sup>=93%) compared to the control group. The results were similar in the analysis of the subgroups of patients according to body mass index (normal weight group: SMD: 1.2 [95% CI: 0.5 to 1.9], I<sup>2</sup>=95%; overweight group: SMD: 1.2 [95% CI: 0.5 to 1.8], I<sup>2</sup>=89%). Sensitivity analysis showed that the results were robust.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This meta-analysis shows that women with PCOS had higher levels of Lp(a) compared to healthy women used as a control group. These findings were observed in both overweight and non-overweight women.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10317740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low Potassium Intake: A Common Risk Factor for Nephrolithiasis in Patients with High Blood Pressure. 低钾摄入:高血压患者肾结石的常见危险因素。
IF 3
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40292-023-00587-0
Veronica Abate, Anita Vergatti, Antonella Fiore, Angelo Forte, Alessia Attanasio, Nadia Altavilla, Gianpaolo De Filippo, Domenico Rendina, Lanfranco D Elia
{"title":"Low Potassium Intake: A Common Risk Factor for Nephrolithiasis in Patients with High Blood Pressure.","authors":"Veronica Abate,&nbsp;Anita Vergatti,&nbsp;Antonella Fiore,&nbsp;Angelo Forte,&nbsp;Alessia Attanasio,&nbsp;Nadia Altavilla,&nbsp;Gianpaolo De Filippo,&nbsp;Domenico Rendina,&nbsp;Lanfranco D Elia","doi":"10.1007/s40292-023-00587-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-023-00587-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypertension (Htn) is a crucial cause of cardio-vascular and chronic kidney disease. Moreover, it is an independent risk factor for nephrolithiasis (NL). A diet rich in vegetables and fruits is indicated for both Htn and NL prevention, and the 24-h urinary potassium excretion can be used as a warning light for adherence. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the association between urinary potassium excretion and recurrent nephrolithiasis among patients affected by Htn. We have analyzed medical records of 119 patients affected by Htn and NL (SF-Hs) referring to Bone and Mineral Metabolism laboratory and 119 patients affected by Htn but without NL (nSF-Hs) referring to Hypertension and Organ Damage Hypertension related laboratory, both in Federico II University of Naples. The potassium 24-h urinary levels in SF-Hs were significantly lower compared to nSF-Hs. This difference was confirmed by the multivariable linear regression analysis in the unadjusted model and adjusted model for age, gender, metabolic syndrome, and body mass index. In conclusion, a higher potassium urinary excretion in 24-h is a protective factor against NL in patients affected by Htn and dietary interventions can be considered for kidney protection.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3d/98/40292_2023_Article_587.PMC10403441.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10317964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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