Jose Guilherme Maia, Francinny Alves Kelly, Ocilio Ribeiro Gonçalves, Francisco Cezar Aquino de Moraes, Marcio Gonçalves de Sousa, Fernanda Marciano Consolim-Colombo
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Ultrasound Renal Denervation on Office Blood Pressure of Patients with Resistant Arterial Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Jose Guilherme Maia, Francinny Alves Kelly, Ocilio Ribeiro Gonçalves, Francisco Cezar Aquino de Moraes, Marcio Gonçalves de Sousa, Fernanda Marciano Consolim-Colombo","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00671-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-024-00671-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Resistant arterial hypertension (RAH) is one of the main causes of increased cardiovascular risk around the world. The benefits of ultrasound renal denervation (uRDN) as a non-invasive treatment are still not fully clear.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong> We aim to demonstrate the efficacy of uRDN in reducing office blood pressure of patients in treatment for RAH.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane were searched for randomized trials comparing uRDN to sham or medical control groups in RAH patients undergoing renal denervation. Mean Differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated, and I<sup>2</sup> statistics assessed heterogeneity. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Statistical analysis was performed using R software version 4.2.3.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It was included 5 studies with 709 patients, of which 395 (55.71%) received uRDN treatment and 314 (44.29%) in the sham group. Mean follow-up time ranged from 2 to 48 months and mean age ranged from 52.3 to 62 years. The uRDN decreased systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in all measures significantly, including reductions in Office SBP (MD - 4.459 mmHg; 95% CI - 7.710 to - 1.208; p = 0.007; I<sup>2</sup> = 47%) and Office DBP (MD - 2.039 mmHg; 95% CI - 3.975 to - 0.102; p = 0.039; I<sup>2</sup> = 27%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This meta-analysis highlights uRDN's superiority over the sham group in controlling SBP and DBP in RAH. However, further studies are needed to fully understand the efficacy of uRDN procedure in the management of RAH.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Debora Rosa, Giulia Villa, Ilaria Marcomini, Elisa Nardin, Enrico Gianfranceschi, Andrea Faini, Martino F Pengo, Grzegorz Bilo, Alessandro Croce, Duilio Fiorenzo Manara, Gianfranco Parati
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the TWente Engagement with Ehealth Technologies Scale (TWEETS) Among Patients with Hypertension in Italy.","authors":"Debora Rosa, Giulia Villa, Ilaria Marcomini, Elisa Nardin, Enrico Gianfranceschi, Andrea Faini, Martino F Pengo, Grzegorz Bilo, Alessandro Croce, Duilio Fiorenzo Manara, Gianfranco Parati","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00688-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-024-00688-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Engagement with mobile health (mHealth) technologies among patients with hypertension is linked to reduced blood pressure and improved patient understanding of the condition.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties (validity and reliability) of the TWente Engagement with Ehealth Technologies Scale (TWEETS) in an Italian cohort with hypertension. This study is the first attempt to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the TWEETS in this population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted in three phases. The first phase encompassed the translation and cultural adaptation of the TWEETS to the Italian setting. The second phase involved an expert panel evaluating the instrument's face and content validities. The third phase was a cross-sectional study aiming to test construct validity and reliability. Adults diagnosed with hypertension were eligible for participation. Additional inclusion criteria included stable antihypertensive treatment for at least 2 weeks before enrolment and the provision of written informed consent. Patients were taught how to use two mHealth devices using the teach-back method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 131 patients were enrolled. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed that the TWEETS had a one-factor structure and a good level of fit. Cronbach's alpha coefficients suggested good internal consistency.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings indicate that the TWEETS is a valuable tool for assessing the engagement of patients with hypertension with mHealth devices. Further assessment is needed in various cohorts to confirm the psychometric equivalence of the construct across different groups with hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan, Nagmeldin Abuassa, Mohamed Ibrahim
{"title":"Hypertension in the Shadows of Conflict: The Impact of the Sudan War on Blood Pressure Management.","authors":"Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan, Nagmeldin Abuassa, Mohamed Ibrahim","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00684-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-024-00684-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Sudan conflict has severely impacted hypertension management, exacerbating the condition through chronic stress, disrupted healthcare, and lifestyle changes. Hypertension, a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, worsens with war-related stress and limited access to medications due to damaged healthcare infrastructure. Additionally, displacement, economic hardship, and food insecurity contribute to poor diets and reduced physical activity, further complicating blood pressure control. This article highlights the urgent need for adaptive healthcare strategies, such as mobile clinics and international aid, to address these challenges. A concerted effort is required to improve hypertension management and outcomes in conflict-affected populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142499196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kehinde S Olaniyi, Irene Mackraj, Jagidesa Moodley, Roshila Moodley
{"title":"Evaluation of the Human Placental Microbiota in Early- and Late-Onset Pre-Eclampsia.","authors":"Kehinde S Olaniyi, Irene Mackraj, Jagidesa Moodley, Roshila Moodley","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00679-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-024-00679-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Despite many decades of research, the exact etiology of pre-eclampsia (PE) remains unknown. Several etiopathologies have been suggested, including the role of the placental microbiota. However, the existence of placental microbiota and its possible contribution to pregnancy complications, particularly PE has remained controversial.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The present study was designed to identify different microbes that co-exist the placenta of women with early- and late-onset PE.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty age-matched normotensive and early-onset as well as age-matched normotensive and late-onset pre-eclamptic women respectively, were recruited. After obtaining an informed consent, the placental tissues were obtained through caesarian section with sterile and standardized clinical procedures. DNA was extracted from each tissue and microbiome analysis was conducted using a targeted 16 S analysis and the reads were analyzed with bioinformatics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significance difference between the blood pressure of early-/late-onset PE compared with age-matched normotensive controls, respectively. In addition, the reads from placencental samples were classified as belonging to the phyla, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, with Proteobacteria dominated by the classes Pseudomonadales and Gammaproteobacteria with smaller amounts of Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes. There was no significant difference between the placental bacterial species of early-/late-onset PE compared with age-matched normotensive controls, respectively. Further analysis found no correlation between bacterial species and early- or late-onset PE.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present results demonstrate a low biomass of bacterial species, which might further indicate that the placental samples had very low levels of bacteria species and there is no correlation between the bacterial composition and early- or late-onset PE.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142463404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giuseppe Maiolino, Miguel Angel Martinez Garcia, Davide Soranna, Antonella Zambon, Roberto Vettor, Gianfranco Parati, David Gozal, Martino F Pengo
{"title":"Calling for Action: The Need of Large-Scale Cohorts to Uncover the Cardiovascular Risk in Non-Sleepy Obstructive Sleep Apnea.","authors":"Giuseppe Maiolino, Miguel Angel Martinez Garcia, Davide Soranna, Antonella Zambon, Roberto Vettor, Gianfranco Parati, David Gozal, Martino F Pengo","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00680-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-024-00680-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since randomized clinical trials currently do not support continuous positive airway pressure treatment of asymptomatic obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) we proposed the Obesity, Symptoms, and CARdiovascular assessment (OSCAR) algorithm to aid clinicians in the management of asymptomatic low-risk moderate-severe OSA, focusing on weight loss, symptoms and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk assessment. Exploiting the data of the Sleep Heart Health Study we selected subjects with a body mass index (BMI) < 30 Kg/m<sup>2</sup>, no history of CVD or sleepiness and compared 552 patients with moderate-severe OSA (OSCAR(-)) to 916 individuals without OSA (No-OSA). After adjusting for age, gender, and BMI, there was no significant difference in the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) between OSCAR(-) and No-OSA (1.05; 95%CI 0.81-1.37). The study suggests that low-risk moderate-severe OSA patients may not have a greater risk of MACE compared to those without OSA and highlights the need for further research on this topic.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142463403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clara Rocha Dantas, Artur De Oliveira Macena Lôbo, Artur Menegaz De Almeida, Francisco Cezar Aquino De Moraes, Vitor Kendi Tsuchiya Sano, Francinny Alves Kelly
{"title":"Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Second-Generation Sham-Controlled Randomized Trials of Renal Denervation Therapy for Patients with Hypertension.","authors":"Clara Rocha Dantas, Artur De Oliveira Macena Lôbo, Artur Menegaz De Almeida, Francisco Cezar Aquino De Moraes, Vitor Kendi Tsuchiya Sano, Francinny Alves Kelly","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00675-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-024-00675-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Renal denervation has been associated with substantial and sustained blood pressure reduction and is considered to serve as an alternative treatment for patients with resistant hypertension. However, the first published SHAM-controlled trial assessing RDN safety and efficacy showed no difference between groups.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>We aimed to perform a meta-analysis quantifying the magnitude of blood pressure decrease secondary to renal denervation in patients with resistant hypertension.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Databases were searched for RCTs that compared RDN therapy to SHAM procedure and reported the outcomes of (1) 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure; (2) Office systolic blood pressure; (3) Daytime systolic blood pressure; and (4) Night-time systolic blood pressure. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was examined with I² statistics. P values of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Statistical analyses were performed using RStudio 4.2.3.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nine studies and 1622 patients were included. The AMBP [MD -3.72 95%CI -5.44, -2.00 p < 0.001; I²=34%] and DSBP [MD -4.10 95%CI -5.84, -2.37 p < 0.001; I²=0%] were significantly reduced in the RDN arm. ODBP [MD -6.04 95%CI -11.31, -0.78 p = 0.024; I²=90%] and NSBP [MD -1.81 95%CI -3.90, 0.27 p = 0.08; I²=0%] did not reach a statistically significant difference between groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Renal denervation demonstrates greater efficacy in reducing 24-hour ambulatory and daytime systolic blood pressure in patients diagnosed with resistant hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142463405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Lembo, Maria Virginia Manzi, Daniela Pacella, Raffaele Piccolo, Maria Angela Losi, Grazia Canciello, Costantino Mancusi, Luca Bardi, Giuseppe Giugliano, Carmine Morisco, Bruno Trimarco, Daniela Carnevale, Raffaele Izzo, Eduardo Bossone, Giovanni Esposito
{"title":"Prolonged Time-to-antihypertensive Therapy Worsens Organ Damage and Blood Pressure Control in Arterial Hypertension.","authors":"Maria Lembo, Maria Virginia Manzi, Daniela Pacella, Raffaele Piccolo, Maria Angela Losi, Grazia Canciello, Costantino Mancusi, Luca Bardi, Giuseppe Giugliano, Carmine Morisco, Bruno Trimarco, Daniela Carnevale, Raffaele Izzo, Eduardo Bossone, Giovanni Esposito","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00673-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-024-00673-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Delay in arterial hypertension (AH) diagnosis and late therapy initiation may affect progression towards hypertensive-mediated organ damage (HMOD) and blood pressure (BP) control.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>We aimed to assess the impact of time-to-therapy on BP control and HMOD in patients receiving AH diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analysed data from the Campania Salute Network, a prospective registry of hypertensive patients (NCT02211365). At baseline visit, time-to-therapy was defined as the interval between the first occurrence of BP values exceeding guidelines-directed thresholds and therapy initiation; HMOD included left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), carotid plaque, or chronic kidney disease. Optimal BP control was considered for average values < 140/90 mmHg. Low-risk profile was defined as grade I AH without additional cardiovascular risk factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From 14,161 hypertensive patients, we selected 1,627 participants who were not on antihypertensive therapy. This population was divided into two groups based on the median time-to-therapy (≤ 2 years n = 1,009, > 2 years n = 618). Patients with a time-to-therapy > 2 years had higher risk of HMOD (adjusted odds ratio, aOR:1.51, 95%, CI:1.19-1.93, p < 0.001) due to increased risks of LVH (aOR:1.43, CI:1.12-1.82, p = 0.004), carotid plaques (aOR:1.29, CI:1.00-1.65, p = 0.047), and chronic kidney disease (aOR:1.68, CI:1.08-2.62, p = 0.022). Time-to-therapy > 2 years was significantly associated with uncontrolled BP values (aOR:1.49, CI:1.18-1.88, p < 0.001) and higher number of antihypertensive drugs (aOR:1.68, CI:1.36-2.08, p < 0.001) during follow-up. In low-risk subgroup, time-to-therapy > 2 years did not impact on BP control and number of drugs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In hypertensive patients, a time-to-therapy > 2 years is associated with HMOD and uncontrolled BP.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142377784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alessandro Bellis, Ciro Mauro, Emanuele Barbato, Bruno Trimarco, Carmine Morisco
{"title":"PCSK9 Inhibitors: Is the Time Ripe for the \"Fast Track\" Use Independently on the LDL-C Baseline Values in Acute Coronary Syndrome?","authors":"Alessandro Bellis, Ciro Mauro, Emanuele Barbato, Bruno Trimarco, Carmine Morisco","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00676-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-024-00676-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) lowering decreases the risk to develop major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Therefore, the \"fast track\" use of PCSK9 inhibitors (PCSK9i) has been introduced in ACS patients not achieving LDL-C target (70 mg/dl) despite an ongoing lipid lowering therapy with statin at maximum tolerated dosage plus ezetimibe or stain-naïve (LDL-C > 130 mg/dl). PCSK9i \"fast track\" use has shown to achieve the regression of \"non-culprit\" atherosclerotic plaques leading to a further MACE decrease. Interestingly, it has been also hypothesized a role of PCSK9i beyond the LDL-C lowering in ACS. PCSK9i have been demonstrated to decrease the inflammation of atherosclerotic plaques and myocardium, inhibit platelet aggregation, and improve the cardiomyocyte survival against the reperfusion injury. All these findings may positively impact on the prognosis and suggest the PCSK9i use in the acute phase of ACS independently on the baseline LDL-C values.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gbolahan Olatunji, Ikponmwosa Jude Ogieuhi, Emmanuel Kokori, Ajekiigbe Victor Oluwatomiwa, Oluwafemi Isaiah Ajimotokan, God-Dowell O Odukudu, Samuel Owolabi, Sopuruchukwu Anyacho, Chijindu Nnaemeka Nwakama, Adetola Emmanuel Babalola, Franklin Andibanbang, Nicholas Aderinto
{"title":"Olezarsen and Plozasiran in Dyslipidemia Management: A Narrative Review of Clinical Trials.","authors":"Gbolahan Olatunji, Ikponmwosa Jude Ogieuhi, Emmanuel Kokori, Ajekiigbe Victor Oluwatomiwa, Oluwafemi Isaiah Ajimotokan, God-Dowell O Odukudu, Samuel Owolabi, Sopuruchukwu Anyacho, Chijindu Nnaemeka Nwakama, Adetola Emmanuel Babalola, Franklin Andibanbang, Nicholas Aderinto","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00677-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-024-00677-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiovascular diseases are a worldwide known cause of mortality, often due to dyslipidemia and other modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Rare genetic conditions such as familial chylomicronemia are underdiagnosed and mismanaged. Traditional lipid-lowering therapies, such as statins, often have limitations, such as adverse effects and suboptimal lipid control in certain patient populations. Olezarsen and Plozasiran, as emerging therapies, offer potential benefits by targeting specific pathways involved in lipid metabolism. The asymptomatic presentation and high mortality rate warrant novel agents that can manage dyslipidemia. In this article, olezarsen and plozasiran are thoroughly reviewed. From clinical trials, plozasiran significantly improved non-HDL cholesterol levels, highlighting its comprehensive lipid-modifying effects. Olezarsen also demonstrated remarkable efficacy in reducing fasting triglycerides from baseline levels. Utilizing these medications for primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases can significantly reduce the global burden of cardiovascular disease and its complications. The review discusses the therapeutic effects of Olezarsen and Plozasiran in managing dyslipidemia, especially familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS). While traditional treatments like lifestyle modifications and statins are common, novel antisense oligonucleotides such as Olezarsen and Plozasiran have significant modulatory effects on apolipoproteins, disrupting specific genes involved in lipid metabolism.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142345243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marijana Tadic, Jelena Suzic, Aleksandra Sljivic, Anita Andric, Vladan Vukomanovic, Tamara Filipovic, Vera Celic, Cesare Cuspidi
{"title":"The Relationship Between Right Ventricular Longitudinal Strain and Adverse Outcome in Hypertensive Patients: 10-year Follow-up.","authors":"Marijana Tadic, Jelena Suzic, Aleksandra Sljivic, Anita Andric, Vladan Vukomanovic, Tamara Filipovic, Vera Celic, Cesare Cuspidi","doi":"10.1007/s40292-024-00674-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40292-024-00674-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Previous studies showed the importance of right ventricular (RV) remodeling in patients with arterial hypertension and RV longitudinal strain was recognized as very sensitive parameter for detection of subtle cardiac impairment. However, its clinical importance in arterial hypertension has not been established so far.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The present study aimed to evaluate the association between RV longitudinal strain (global and free-wall) on adverse outcomes measured by MACE in the large group of hypertensive patients who were followed for mean period of 10 years.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study finally included 544 hypertensive patients who underwent full echocardiographic examination including 2D speckle tracking imaging. between January 2010 and December 2014. MACE was considered as the primary outcome and it was defined by all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, myocardial infarction, coronary artery by-pass, coronary stent implantation, stroke, development of heart failure, and occurrence of atrial fibrillation during follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients who experienced MACE were older than those who did not. There was no difference in demographic and clinical parameters between MACE and non-MACE patients. There was no difference in RV diameter, but MACE patients had higher RV wall thickness. RV systolic function parameters were similar between the two groups. RV global and free-wall longitudinal strain were significantly lower in MACE patients (-22.3 ± 3.6 vs. -24.7 ± 3.9%, p < 0.001 and - 25.8 ± 4.2 vs. -28.1 ± 4.5%, p < 0.001; respectively). Reduced RV GLS [OR 1.10; 95%: 1.02-1.20] and reduced RV free-wall longitudinal strain [OR 1,21; 95%CI: 1.05-1.39] were independently of clinical and echocardiographic parameters related with adverse outcome measured by MACE.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>RV GLS and RV free-wall longitudinal strain were independently related with adverse outcomes during 10-year follow-up in initially uncomplicated hypertensive patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":12890,"journal":{"name":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142345244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}