{"title":"Interplay of gut microbiota in Kawasaki disease: role of gut microbiota and potential treatment strategies.","authors":"Qing Yang, Yaqing Kang, Wei Tang, Meng Li, Cuifen Zhao","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2469432","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2469432","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic immune vasculitis with predominant involvement of the medium and small arteries. It mostly affects pediatric patients, representing the most common form of pediatric vasculitis in children less than 5 years old. Numerous diseases, especially those related to the immune system, have established links with the intestinal flora. Recent studies have investigated the intestinal flora changes throughout the management of KD. There was gut microbiota dysbiosis in pediatric KD at the acute phase, particularly the downregulation of short-chain fat acids-producing microbiota and the over-proliferation of opportunistic pathogens. The relationship between the response to therapies in individuals with KD and specific microbiota remains uncertain. Targeted microbial supplements and dietary regulation may serve as potential measures to alleviate KD complications and thus improve prognosis. This review provides an overview of the current understanding of the interplay of the gut microbiota and KD. Furthermore, it discusses the possibility of altering the gut microbiota to reinstate a healthy condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"357-369"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11938985/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143515475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future microbiologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-12-20DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2024.2443329
Azadeh Zolfaghari, Keivan Beheshti-Maal, Ali Mohammad Ahadi, Ramesh Monajemi
{"title":"A novel inhibitory strategy of <i>Leishmania major</i> using <i>Kluyveromyces lactis</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> killer toxins.","authors":"Azadeh Zolfaghari, Keivan Beheshti-Maal, Ali Mohammad Ahadi, Ramesh Monajemi","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2443329","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2443329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Leishmaniasis is a globally prevalent parasitic disease that has drawn significant attention. Killer yeasts offer a novel biological control method, presenting a potential alternative for treating leishmaniasis. This study evaluates the antileishmanial activity of <i>Kluyveromyces lactis</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> killer toxins against <i>Leishmania major</i>.</p><p><strong>Materials & methods: </strong>Killer yeasts were isolated using the Well method. The genes encoding K2 and K.L killer toxins were identified by PCR, and the toxins were purified via SDS-PAGE. Antileishmanial and cytotoxic effects on <i>L. major</i> promastigotes and amastigotes were evaluated using the MTT assay.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The first killer isolate was identified as <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> ZBAM (GenBank accession: OQ376749.1) and the second as <i>Kluyveromyces lactis</i> ZBAM (GenBank accession: OQ401036.1). IC50 values of K2 and K.L toxins against <i>L. major</i> promastigotes were significantly lower than Glucantime and Amphotericin B. The EC50 values at 24 hours for Glucantime, K2, and K.L were 11.83 ± 0.02 μg/ml, 2.35 ± 0.01 μg/ml, and 3.23 ± 0.03 μg/ml, respectively. The EC50 values for K2 and K.L against <i>L. major</i> amastigotes were also lower than Glucantime.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This is the first report of the antileishmanial effects of K2 and K.L toxins against <i>L. major</i>, suggesting these yeasts as promising candidates for biological leishmaniasis treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"189-199"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11812320/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142864003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future microbiologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-12-05DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2024.2437273
Helen Onyeaka, Olumide Odeyemi
{"title":"The dual role of microbes in food safety and human health: from pathogens to probiotics.","authors":"Helen Onyeaka, Olumide Odeyemi","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2437273","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2437273","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"99-101"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11792840/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142779986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future microbiologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-12-14DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2024.2441010
C S Thornton, L Radu, N Boechler, J Clark, R Somayaji
{"title":"Sex and gender in rhinosinusitis: a review.","authors":"C S Thornton, L Radu, N Boechler, J Clark, R Somayaji","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2441010","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2441010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rhinosinusitis is a highly prevalent, inflammatory condition affecting the nose and paranasal sinuses, impacting an individual's quality of life with significant health care burden. Sinusitis is more frequent in females, and they typically present with more severe symptoms and worse quality of life scores. Males are more likely to present with nasal polyps and have higher objective scores on imaging studies. Differences in sinus microbiota by sex may play a role in understanding differences in clinical presentations between them, but additional research is required. An improved understanding of sex and gender-based differences in pathophysiology and clinical presentations will help to decrease inequities in accessing healthcare and optimizing long-term personalized patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"259-264"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11812366/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142823900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future microbiologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2025-01-15DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2025.2453334
Sarah Fakher, David Westenberg
{"title":"Evaluation of the antibacterial properties of four bioactive biomaterials for chronic wound management.","authors":"Sarah Fakher, David Westenberg","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2453334","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2453334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Chronic wound infections present a prevalent medical issue and a multifaceted problem that significantly impacts healthcare systems worldwide. Biofilms formed by pathogenic bacteria are fundamental virulence factors implicated in the complexity and persistence of bacterial-associated wound infections, leading to prolonged recovery times and increased risk of infection. This study aims to investigate the antibacterial effectiveness of commonly employed bioactive wound healing compositions with a particular emphasis on their effectiveness against common bacterial pathogens encountered in chronic wounds - <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>, <i>Escherichia coli</i>, and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> to identify optimal wound product composition for managing chronic wound infections.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study tested the antibacterial and antibiofilm effectiveness of four bioactive wound healing materials by performing in vitro antibacterial assays and measuring ion release profiles.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The anti-biofilm effectiveness differed extensively among the biomaterials tested and slightly among the bacterial species. Particularly, copper and zinc-doped borate bioactive glass wound healing compositions inhibited the three clinically relevant bacteria in both planktonic and biofilm forms, which were found to be ascribed to the copper and zinc gradual release.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings suggest that copper and zinc-doped bioactive glasses hold great promise for improving chronic wound management by providing strong antibacterial action and promoting faster healing.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"247-258"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11812403/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142983200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future microbiologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2025-01-16DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2025.2449779
Sarah M Barry
{"title":"Rethinking natural product discovery to unblock the antibiotic pipeline.","authors":"Sarah M Barry","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2449779","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2025.2449779","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"179-182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11812313/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143004283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future microbiologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-11-16DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2024.2429263
Necati Mumcu, Yusuf Emre Ozdemir
{"title":"A rare case of granulomatous mastitis by <i>Brucella</i> species.","authors":"Necati Mumcu, Yusuf Emre Ozdemir","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2429263","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2429263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is a rare, chronic, benign inflammatory disease of the breast. Here, we present a rare case of GM caused by brucellosis and present the first review to compile the cases in the literature. The diagnosis was confirmed by the patient's serological and histopathological results. The patient was successfully treated with doxycycline+rifampicin combination therapy for six weeks. In conclusion, infectious agents, especially brucellosis, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of GM in endemic regions. Diagnostic methods, such as tissue culture and serological tests, should be used to detect possible infectious agents if necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"103-105"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11792868/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142643815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future microbiologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-11-22DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2024.2431417
Juan David Ramírez, Sergio Castañeda, Jill Weatherhead, Cristina Poveda
{"title":"Parasite-microbiota interactions: a pathway to innovative interventions for Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, and ascariasis.","authors":"Juan David Ramírez, Sergio Castañeda, Jill Weatherhead, Cristina Poveda","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2431417","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2431417","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parasitic infections are a major global health challenge, driven in part by complex interactions between parasites, host microbiota, and immune responses. Recent advances in microbiome research highlight the critical role of microbiota in influencing disease outcomes and treatment effectiveness. This review examines how changes in the microbiota impact parasite transmission, disease progression, and responses to treatment, focusing on key parasitic diseases such as Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, and ascariasis. The microbiota can either exacerbate or mitigate disease severity, depending on its composition, providing critical insights for novel therapeutic strategies. Emerging approaches discussed include the use of targeted probiotics, prebiotics, and microbiota-modulating drugs to influence parasite dynamics and enhance conventional therapies. The review also explores the potential of integrating microbiota knowledge into vaccine design and immunotherapy, aiming to develop vaccines that elicit stronger immune responses and identify new therapeutic targets. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for translating these findings into effective clinical solutions, with future research focusing on validating microbiota-based interventions in clinical settings. In conclusion, the interaction between microbiota and parasitic infections presents a promising avenue for innovative therapies, with the potential to significantly improve global health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"149-161"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11792847/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142686790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future microbiologyPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-12-22DOI: 10.1080/17460913.2024.2444163
Mariane Roberta Ritter, Daniella Renata Faria, Franciele Abigail Vilugron Rodrigues, Danielle Lazarin-Bidóia, Daniela Cristina de Medeiros Araújo, Flavio Augusto Vicente Seixas, Érika Seki Kioshima, João Carlos Palazzo de Mello
{"title":"Activity of extracts and isolated compounds <i>Trichilia catigua</i> against clinically relevant <i>candida</i> species.","authors":"Mariane Roberta Ritter, Daniella Renata Faria, Franciele Abigail Vilugron Rodrigues, Danielle Lazarin-Bidóia, Daniela Cristina de Medeiros Araújo, Flavio Augusto Vicente Seixas, Érika Seki Kioshima, João Carlos Palazzo de Mello","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2444163","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2444163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the <i>in</i> <i>vitro</i> antifungal activity of extracts and compounds from <i>Trichilia catigua</i> against clinically relevant <i>Candida</i> species, notably <i>Candida glabrata</i>, and investigate possible mechanisms of action using electron microscopy and <i>in silico</i> techniques.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Extracts and fractions of <i>T.</i> <i>catigua</i> were obtained through turboextraction and partitioning, while the isolated compounds were previously purified. The ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) was characterized by HPLC. Antifungal activity against <i>C.</i> <i>glabrata</i> was evaluated through MIC tests, synergism was assessed via checkerboard assays, and structural changes were analyzed via electron microscopy. Molecular docking was performed to identify potential targets of action.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The EAF and isolated compounds (cinchonains and procyanidin B2) exhibited significant activity against <i>C.</i> <i>glabrata</i>, with MICs of 9.76 µg/mL (EAF) and 3.9 µg/mL (cinchonains Ia and Ib). Cinchonain Ib combined with epicatechin or procyanidin B2 displayed synergistic effects, particularly with amphotericin B. Microscopy analysis revealed cell membrane damage, and reverse docking analysis suggested that the compounds may target an enzyme essential to the metabolic processes of <i>C.</i> <i>glabrata</i>.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings suggest that compounds isolated from <i>T.</i> <i>catigua</i> hold considerable potential for developing new antifungal agents against <i>Candida</i> species, particularly <i>C.</i> <i>glabrata</i>, with promising safety and synergistic profiles.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"227-235"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11812398/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142876782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ultrastructural polymicrobial <i>Staphylococcus aureus-Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> interactions and antimicrobial resistance in <i>ex vivo</i> cornea model.","authors":"Sanchita Mitra, Nagapriya Banka, Soumyava Basu, Tirupathi Rao","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2417617","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2417617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> To investigate antagonistic interactions among pathogens, in <i>ex vivo</i> donor corneas infected with monomicrobial or polymicrobial combinations of antibiotic susceptible and resistant clinical isolates of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MSSA, MRSA) and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> (S-PA, MDR-PA).<b>Materials & methods:</b> Scanning electron microscopy and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST, broth microdilution for minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations [MIC/MBC]) pre-and post-polymicrobial interactions, in infected donor corneas.<b>Results:</b> MSSA lost viability with S-PA/MDR-PA, while MRSA formed larger cells, biofilm and lower MIC (teicoplanin) with S-PA, but lost viability with MDR-PA. S-PA had lower MIC (ceftazidime, meropenem, chloramphenicol) with MSSA, and lower MBC (cefoperazone, ciprofloxacin) and fewer cells with MRSA. MDR-PA had abundant cells and no change in AST with MSSA or MRSA.<b>Conclusion:</b> Significant antagonistic interactions occur in ocular polymicrobial infections, affecting antibiotic susceptible isolates more than resistant ones.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"117-135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11792815/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142580806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}