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Russian equivalents of the English over 俄国人相当于英国人
Cognitive Linguistic Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1075/cogls.22008.kal
Marika Kalyuga
{"title":"Russian equivalents of the English <i>over</i>","authors":"Marika Kalyuga","doi":"10.1075/cogls.22008.kal","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cogls.22008.kal","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article deals with a comparative analysis of the English over and the Russian language items that serve as its approximate translation equivalents. The main attention is on such Russian equivalents of over as the prepositional phrases nad with the instrumental case, čerez with the accusative case, za with the accusative case and po with the dative case, as well as the prefixes pere- and pro- . The research is undertaken using the Cognitive linguistic framework or, more precisely, the theory of conceptual metaphor. The aim of the article is to analyse the Russian language means of coding the spatial relations that are similar to those expressed by the English over and to trace patterns of extension of spatial meanings into non-spatial domains in these languages. The study reveals that although English is an analytic language and Russian is a synthetic (fusional) language and, therefore, they use different means to express meanings, similar conceptual-metaphorical motivations of semantic extensions can be traced in both languages.","PeriodicalId":127458,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistic Studies","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134977800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The image schemas of container and source-path-goal in the theory of psychodynamic defense mechanisms 心理动力防御机制理论中的容器意象图式和源-路径-目标意象图式
Cognitive Linguistic Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1075/cogls.22004.far
Fateme Farhoudi, Dennis Tay
{"title":"The image schemas of container and source-path-goal in the theory of psychodynamic defense mechanisms","authors":"Fateme Farhoudi, Dennis Tay","doi":"10.1075/cogls.22004.far","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cogls.22004.far","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we evaluated the theory of defense mechanisms from the cognitive linguistics perspective. We chose two basic image schemas of container and path-goal and reviewed three psychodynamic psychotherapy textbooks and two psychology dictionaries to extract passages defining defense mechanisms by one of the selected image schemas. Seventeen defense mechanisms were extracted, categorized, and discussed according to their underlying image schemas. In conclusion, we suggest that the development of the defense mechanisms could be traced back to the early interactions of an infant with the physical environment. Moreover, there might be a relationship between the adaptive levels of the defense mechanisms and the chronological development of image schemas in an infant’s mind, e.g., defenses defined using the image schema of container are usually less adaptive than defenses defined using the image schema of path-goal.","PeriodicalId":127458,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistic Studies","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134977637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metaphors and pseudometaphors of language as controversial messages in public discourse about Serbian 语言隐喻与伪隐喻在塞尔维亚语公共话语中的争议性信息
Cognitive Linguistic Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1075/cogls.22003.cic
Višnja Čičin-Šain
{"title":"Metaphors and pseudometaphors of language as controversial messages in public discourse about Serbian","authors":"Višnja Čičin-Šain","doi":"10.1075/cogls.22003.cic","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cogls.22003.cic","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Set in the contemporary public discourse about the Serbian language, this paper demonstrates how metaphors of and about language constructed with the source domains of violence and war (e.g., language occupation, language as battlefield, to fight for language) may serve nationalistic political aims and act as conflict-inciting messages, under the pretenses of typical language purism or ‘language care’. The concept of pseudometaphor is introduced as a figuration-based discursive strategy whereby metaphors for language , underpinned by the language-language users metonymy, may serve as tools for covertly conveying controversial messages about their respective language users . The analysis covers public discourse published in a span of eight years (2010–2018), involving institutionalized language and political campaigns, and less institutionalized public language debates. As convergent evidence for pseudo-metaphoricity of the language-war/violence metaphors and their potential for instigating inter-ethnic conflict, the analysis includes critical voices that expose the dominant ideology through literalization of their metaphorical models.","PeriodicalId":127458,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistic Studies","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134976104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Giovanelli, Harrison & Nuttall (2021): New Directions in Cognitive Grammar and Style 回顾Giovanelli, Harrison & Nuttall(2021):认知语法和风格的新方向
Cognitive Linguistic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1075/cogls.00094.li
Li-mei Li
{"title":"Review of Giovanelli, Harrison & Nuttall (2021): New Directions in Cognitive Grammar and Style","authors":"Li-mei Li","doi":"10.1075/cogls.00094.li","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cogls.00094.li","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127458,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistic Studies","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124148425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What does image schema facilitate in English L2 vocabulary processing? 意象图式对英语二语词汇加工有何促进作用?
Cognitive Linguistic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1075/cogls.20022.sat
Takeshi Sato, Masa’aki Ogura, Tyler Burden
{"title":"What does image schema facilitate in English L2 vocabulary processing?","authors":"Takeshi Sato, Masa’aki Ogura, Tyler Burden","doi":"10.1075/cogls.20022.sat","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cogls.20022.sat","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study aims to examine the effectiveness of image-schema-oriented visual aids to cohesively process the\u0000 semantic information of English (L2) phrasal verbs (PVs), leading to the proper understanding of their senses. As previous studies\u0000 suggested the advantage of image-schema-based L2 vocabulary learning, our study hypothesizes that image-schema-oriented visual aids\u0000 in a multimedia environment can develop the motivated semantic networks of L2 PVs, leading to their successful processing and\u0000 comprehension. To verify the hypothesis, we administered two empirical studies to Japanese undergraduates learning with\u0000 image-schema-oriented visual aids. Although they were administered in different settings, both studies showed that the\u0000 participants could obtain significant learning gains, especially figurative meanings. This finding suggests that the use of\u0000 image-schema-oriented aids could successfully process semantic information of L2 PVs enough to develop a motivated semantic\u0000 network and reconfirm the significance of image schema in terms of enhancing learners’ metaphoric competence.","PeriodicalId":127458,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistic Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125237199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An explanation of causal-noncausal verb alternations in terms of frequency of use 从使用频率的角度解释因果动词与非因果动词的变化
Cognitive Linguistic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1075/cogls.21004.ino
Kazuko Inoue
{"title":"An explanation of causal-noncausal verb alternations in terms of frequency of use","authors":"Kazuko Inoue","doi":"10.1075/cogls.21004.ino","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cogls.21004.ino","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000To account for the cross-linguistic trends in the coding of causal-noncausal verb pairs, such as break (tr.)/break (intr.), Haspelmath et al. (2014) proposed, and provided corpus-based support for, an explanation in terms of usage frequency (Prediction 1, hereafter P1). However, this explanation cannot be applied to English causal-noncausal verb pairs. Since English mostly uses the same verb form for the causal and noncausal verb use, the explanation does not follow the form–frequency correspondence principle (hereafter FFCP) that Prediction 1 (hereafter P1) is based upon. In this article I argue, by using causative-affixed verbs, that for a linguistic pair there is a strong correlation in terms of frequency between form and earlier occurrence. Therefore, in place of the FFCP and P1, I propose the earlier occurrence – frequency correspondence principle (hereafter EOFP) and the Revised Prediction 1 (hereafter RP1) based on it. This study tests the validity of the EOFP and RP1 by applying them to 20 English verb pairs of sound emission. The investigation of frequency was made not only in present-day English but also at the time when the intransitive or transitive use came to be paired with its counterpart. The analysis shows that by applying the RP1 to the frequency data at the two time periods, we can obtain considerably high scores of matching rate, with a significant Spearman rank order correlation between the two groups.","PeriodicalId":127458,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistic Studies","volume":"4691 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133506797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptual metaphor sport as war in Vietnamese football news 越南足球新闻中的概念隐喻:体育就是战争
Cognitive Linguistic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1075/cogls.20010.han
Nguyen Thi Bich Hanh, Le Vien Lan Huong, Pham Hien
{"title":"Conceptual metaphor sport as war in Vietnamese football news","authors":"Nguyen Thi Bich Hanh, Le Vien Lan Huong, Pham Hien","doi":"10.1075/cogls.20010.han","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cogls.20010.han","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Stemming from the widespread appearance of war metaphors in Vietnamese sports news, the article conducts the\u0000 research on the emergence of metaphors related to the source domain of war in Vietnamese sports news. The International\u0000 Commentary section aims to clarify the relationship between “sport” and “war” in Vietnamese mind maps. This article analyses the\u0000 conceptual metaphor sport as war underlying the metaphorically used words and expressions in Vietnamese sports news and\u0000 explains the mapping scheme between source domain and target domain. Based on the experiential correlations and knowledge mapped\u0000 from source domain to target domain, the article shows typical thinking of the conceptual construction, which is both universal\u0000 and typical of Vietnamese people thinking, indicating the hierarchy in conceptual thinking. The primary metaphor sport as\u0000 war, through mapping scheme, the article proves the appearance of derivative metaphors in sports news such as sports\u0000 competition as a battle between the warring parties; the footballers as military participants; the main footballers in\u0000 competition are the weapons in the war; tactics in competing in a sports event as tactics in battle; the actions of\u0000 footballers are the actions of the warring parties; fouls and misconduct are destroying an opponent in battle; coach as battle\u0000 commander; winning/losing the match as winning/losing the battle. The current study’s findings are the metaphors grouped\u0000 into categories: battle activities, battle devices, battle results/consequences, battle tactics. The article’s research results\u0000 may help journalism students in writing skills and use conceptual metaphors in writing news and articles; suggest to sports\u0000 bulletin editors how to use conceptual metaphors in news and articles to increase attraction for readers and listeners; and make\u0000 matches more excited, dramatic and attractive.","PeriodicalId":127458,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistic Studies","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114684948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The prototypical approach and the factors affecting the teaching and learning of prepositions 介词的原型方法及影响介词教学的因素
Cognitive Linguistic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1075/cogls.20013.kaw
Manisha Kaw
{"title":"The prototypical approach and the factors affecting the teaching and learning of prepositions","authors":"Manisha Kaw","doi":"10.1075/cogls.20013.kaw","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cogls.20013.kaw","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article is a critical review of the approach based on a polysemy network model applied to teaching\u0000 prepositions. The analysis brings forth the inherent limitations of this model in explaining less prototypical senses and in\u0000 leading second language learners to discover a contextualized interpretation of a preposition that may vary subtly from the\u0000 meaning represented in the model; the model also fails to take conceptual differences between metonym and metaphor into account\u0000 and assumes that these concepts would be familiar to ESL learners. As will be discussed, methodological modifications could yield\u0000 more effective results. It is also suggested that a micro-level analysis of each individual sense is required to identify the\u0000 learning outcomes of the intervention to ascertain that this approach is resourceful in teaching a range of senses in the polysemy\u0000 network model.","PeriodicalId":127458,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistic Studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128207720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neology pathways 旧词新义通路
Cognitive Linguistic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1075/cogls.20014.fer
F. Ferrucci
{"title":"Neology pathways","authors":"F. Ferrucci","doi":"10.1075/cogls.20014.fer","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cogls.20014.fer","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A quantitative analysis of the Italian lexicon has been made, focusing on the semantic relationships of\u0000 meronymy/holonymy and hyponymy/hypernymy. The study used two lexicographical sources, together representing one of the largest\u0000 structured Italian datasets. Within the theoretical debate on the ontolex interface, the aforementioned semantic\u0000 relationships can be particularly interesting, assuming their closeness to crucial aspects of cognition. In this framework, the\u0000 collected evidence legitimates some hypotheses on the pathways that underlie lexical and semantic neology: the direction from\u0000 holonym to meronym(s) appears more productive than the opposite, suggesting that the conceptualization of an object as a whole is\u0000 more likely to stimulate further conceptualization of parts, members or substance. The same top-down direction from species to\u0000 genus (genera), prevails in hypernyms/hyponyms. Recurring trends of use rates, first attestation dates, and correlation rates can\u0000 be exploited further to discuss the issue of cognitive economy and the ways in which it manifests itself in language.","PeriodicalId":127458,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistic Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132762440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multimodal cognitive critical analysis 多模态认知批判分析
Cognitive Linguistic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1075/cogls.00091.pan
Yanyan Pan
{"title":"A multimodal cognitive critical analysis","authors":"Yanyan Pan","doi":"10.1075/cogls.00091.pan","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/cogls.00091.pan","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper makes a comparative study of recruitment advertisements between China and the United States from the perspective of Multimodal Cognitive Critical Analysis. Based on the analysis of metaphor and metonymy, the paper reveals the differences between them in contents, narrative strategies and combination of semiotic resources. In terms of contents, there are varying degrees of emphasis on military mission, income, values, and mental health. In terms of narrative strategies, China adopts a “parental” strategy, while the United States adopts a “corporate” strategy. As to the combination of semiotic resources, China and the United States have difference in their use of cartoons and posters, and adopt different shooting angles of posters. This study holds that military conscription is not only a political activity, but also a platform to construct positive image of Chinese soldiers and demonstrate the strength of China’s military forces. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly adjust the above factors according to the characteristics of the era and reading habits of the viewers.","PeriodicalId":127458,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Linguistic Studies","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130099720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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