Frontiers of Optoelectronics最新文献_第8页

Mechanisms of phototherapy of Alzheimer's disease during sleep and wakefulness: the role of the meningeal lymphatics. 睡眠和清醒时阿尔茨海默病的光疗机制：脑膜淋巴管的作用。

IF 5.4 3区工程技术

Frontiers of Optoelectronics Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12200-023-00080-5

Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya Oxana, Shirokov Alexander, Blokhina Inna, Fedosov Ivan, Terskov Andrey, Dubrovsky Alexander, Tsoy Maria, Elovenko Daria, Adushkina Viktoria, Evsukova Arina, Telnova Valeria, Tzven Anna, Krupnova Valeria, Manzhaeva Maria, Dmitrenko Alexander, Penzel Thomas, Kurths Jürgen

{"title":"Mechanisms of phototherapy of Alzheimer's disease during sleep and wakefulness: the role of the meningeal lymphatics.","authors":"Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya Oxana, Shirokov Alexander, Blokhina Inna, Fedosov Ivan, Terskov Andrey, Dubrovsky Alexander, Tsoy Maria, Elovenko Daria, Adushkina Viktoria, Evsukova Arina, Telnova Valeria, Tzven Anna, Krupnova Valeria, Manzhaeva Maria, Dmitrenko Alexander, Penzel Thomas, Kurths Jürgen","doi":"10.1007/s12200-023-00080-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12200-023-00080-5","url":null,"abstract":"With the increase in the aging population, the global number of people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) progressively increased worldwide. The situation is aggravated by the fact that there is no the effective pharmacological therapy of AD. Photobiomodulation (PBM) is non-pharmacological approach that has shown very promising results in the therapy of AD in pilot clinical and animal studies. However, the mechanisms of therapeutic effects of PBM for AD are poorly understood. In this study on mice, we demonstrate that photodynamic effects of 5-aminolevulenic acid and laser 635 nm cause reduction of network of the meningeal lymphatic vessels (MLVs) leading to suppression of lymphatic removal of beta-amyloid (Aβ) from the right lateral ventricle and the hippocampus. Using the original protocol of PBM under electroencephalographic monitoring of wakefulness and sleep stages in non-anesthetized mice, we discover that the 7-day course of PBM during deep sleep vs. wakefulness provides better restoration of clearance of Aβ from the ventricular system of the brain and the hippocampus. Our results shed light on the mechanism of PBM and show the stimulating effects of PBM on the brain lymphatic drainage that promotes transport of Aβ via the lymphatic pathway. The effects of PBM on the brain lymphatics in sleeping brain open a new niche in the study of restorative functions of sleep as well as it is an important informative platform for the development of innovative smart sleep technologies for the therapy of AD.","PeriodicalId":12685,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Optoelectronics","volume":"16 1","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10507004/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10653468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Generation of dual and quad-optical frequency combs in the injected radiation free mode-locked frequency-shifted feedback laser. 注入辐射自由锁模移频反馈激光器中双光和四光频率梳的产生。

IF 5.4 3区工程技术

Frontiers of Optoelectronics Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12200-023-00079-y

Sergey N Mantsevich, Ekaterina I Kostyleva, Andrey N Danilin, Vladimir S Khorkin

{"title":"Generation of dual and quad-optical frequency combs in the injected radiation free mode-locked frequency-shifted feedback laser.","authors":"Sergey N Mantsevich, Ekaterina I Kostyleva, Andrey N Danilin, Vladimir S Khorkin","doi":"10.1007/s12200-023-00079-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12200-023-00079-y","url":null,"abstract":"The results of an optoelectronic system-frequency-shifted feedback (FSF) laser experimental examination are presented. The considered FSF laser is seeded only with optical amplifier spontaneous emission (ASE) and operates in the mode-locked regime, whereby the output radiation is sequence of short pulses with a repetition rate determined by the delay time in its optical feedback circuit. In the frequency domain, the spectrum of such a pulse sequence is an optical frequency comb (OFC). These OFCs we call initial. We consider the possibility of tunable acousto-optic (AO) dual and quad-comb frequency spacing downconversion in the FSF laser seeded with ASE and operating in the mode-locked regime. The examined system applies a single frequency shifting loop with single AO tunable filter as the frequency shifter that is fed with several radio frequency signals simultaneously. The initial OFCs with frequency spacing of about 6.5 MHz may be obtained in the wide spectral range and their width, envelope shape and position in the optical spectrum may be tuned. The dual-combs are obtained with a pair of initial OFCs aroused by two various ultrasound waves in the acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF). The dual-combs frequency spacing is determined by the frequency difference of the signals applied to the AOTF piezoelectric transducer and can be tuned simply. The quad-combs are obtained with three initial OFCs, forming a pair of dual-combs, appearing when three ultrasound frequencies feed the AOTF transducer. The quad-combs frequency spacing is defined by the difference between the frequency spacing of dual-combs. Quad-combs with more than 5000 spectral lines and tunable frequency spacing are observed. The successive frequency downconversion gives the possibility to reduce the OFC frequency spacing form several MHz for initial OFC to tens of kHz for quad-combs.","PeriodicalId":12685,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Optoelectronics","volume":"16 1","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10504223/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10309567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Photonic generation of ASK microwave signals with SSB format. SSB格式ASK微波信号的光子生成。

IF 5.4 3区工程技术

Frontiers of Optoelectronics Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12200-023-00075-2

Weilei Gou, Yuan Yu, Xinliang Zhang

{"title":"Photonic generation of ASK microwave signals with SSB format.","authors":"Weilei Gou, Yuan Yu, Xinliang Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s12200-023-00075-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-023-00075-2","url":null,"abstract":"Optical beating is the usual approach to generation of microwave signals. However, the highest frequency achievable for microwave signals is limited by the bandwidths of optoelectronic devices. To maximize the microwave frequency with a limited bandwidth of a photodetector (PD) and relieve the bandwidth bottleneck, we propose to generate microwave signals with the single sideband (SSB) format by beating a continuous wave (CW) light with an optical SSB signal. By simply adjusting the frequency difference between the CW light and the carrier of the optical SSB signal, the frequency of the generated microwave SSB signal is changed correspondingly. In the experiment, amplitude shift keying (ASK) microwave signals with the SSB format are successfully generated with different carrier frequencies and coding bit rates, and the recovered coding information agrees well with the original pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS) of 27 - 1 bits. The proposed approach can significantly relieve the bandwidth restriction set by optoelectronic devices in high-speed microwave communication systems.","PeriodicalId":12685,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Optoelectronics","volume":"16 1","pages":"20"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10366055/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9928896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Picosecond dissipative soliton generation from an ytterbium-doped fiber laser based on a BP/SnSe₂-PVA mixture saturable absorber. 基于 BP/SnSe2-PVA 混合可饱和吸收体的掺镱光纤激光器产生皮秒耗散孤子。

IF 4.1 3区工程技术

Frontiers of Optoelectronics Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12200-023-00074-3

Yuting Ouyang, Jiayu Zhang, Wanggen Sun, Mengxiao Li, Tao Chen, Haikun Zhang, Wenjing Tang, Wei Xia

引用次数: 0

χ⁽²⁾ nonlinear photonics in integrated microresonators. 集成微谐振器中的χ(2) 非线性光子学。

IF 4.1 3区工程技术

Frontiers of Optoelectronics Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s12200-023-00073-4

Pengfei Liu, Hao Wen, Linhao Ren, Lei Shi, Xinliang Zhang

引用次数: 0

Achievable information rate optimization in C-band optical fiber communication system. c波段光纤通信系统可实现的信息速率优化。

IF 5.4 3区工程技术

Frontiers of Optoelectronics Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12200-023-00072-5

Zheng Liu, Tianhua Xu, Ji Qi, Joshua Uduagbomen, Jian Zhao, Tiegen Liu

引用次数: 0

Impact of film thickness in laser-induced periodic structures on amorphous Si films. 激光诱导周期结构中薄膜厚度对非晶硅薄膜的影响。

IF 5.4 3区工程技术

Frontiers of Optoelectronics Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1007/s12200-023-00071-6

Liye Xu, Jiao Geng, Liping Shi, Weicheng Cui, Min Qiu

引用次数: 1

Optical engineering of infrared PbS CQD photovoltaic cells for wireless optical power transfer systems. 无线光功率传输系统红外PbS CQD光伏电池的光学工程。

IF 5.4 3区工程技术

Frontiers of Optoelectronics Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12200-023-00069-0

Mengqiong Zhu, Yuanbo Zhang, Shuaicheng Lu, Zijun Wang, Junbing Zhou, Wenkai Ma, Ruinan Zhu, Guanyuan Chen, Jianbing Zhang, Liang Gao, Jiancan Yu, Pingqi Gao, Jiang Tang

{"title":"Optical engineering of infrared PbS CQD photovoltaic cells for wireless optical power transfer systems.","authors":"Mengqiong Zhu, Yuanbo Zhang, Shuaicheng Lu, Zijun Wang, Junbing Zhou, Wenkai Ma, Ruinan Zhu, Guanyuan Chen, Jianbing Zhang, Liang Gao, Jiancan Yu, Pingqi Gao, Jiang Tang","doi":"10.1007/s12200-023-00069-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-023-00069-0","url":null,"abstract":"Infrared photovoltaic cells (IRPCs) have attracted considerable attention for potential applications in wireless optical power transfer (WOPT) systems. As an efficient fiber-integrated WOPT system typically uses a 1550 nm laser beam, it is essential to tune the peak conversion efficiency of IRPCs to this wavelength. However, IRPCs based on lead sulfide (PbS) colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) with an excitonic peak of 1550 nm exhibit low short circuit current (Jsc) due to insufficient absorption under monochromatic light illumination. Here, we propose comprehensive optical engineering to optimize the device structure of IRPCs based on PbS CQDs, for 1550 nm WOPT systems. The absorption by the device is enhanced by improving the transmittance of tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) in the infrared region and by utilizing the optical resonance effect in the device. Therefore, the optimized device exhibited a high short circuit current density of 37.65 mA/cm2 under 1 sun (AM 1.5G) solar illumination and 11.91 mA/cm2 under 1550 nm illumination 17.3 mW/cm2. Furthermore, the champion device achieved a record high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 7.17% under 1 sun illumination and 10.29% under 1550 nm illumination. The PbS CQDs IRPCs under 1550 nm illumination can even light up a liquid crystal display (LCD), demonstrating application prospects in the future.","PeriodicalId":12685,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Optoelectronics","volume":"16 1","pages":"15"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10271996/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9654629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revealing the interaction mechanism of pulsed laser processing with the application of acoustic emission. 揭示了脉冲激光加工与声发射应用的相互作用机理。

IF 5.4 3区工程技术

Frontiers of Optoelectronics Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1007/s12200-023-00070-7

Weinan Liu, Youmin Rong, Ranwu Yang, Congyi Wu, Guojun Zhang, Yu Huang

{"title":"Revealing the interaction mechanism of pulsed laser processing with the application of acoustic emission.","authors":"Weinan Liu, Youmin Rong, Ranwu Yang, Congyi Wu, Guojun Zhang, Yu Huang","doi":"10.1007/s12200-023-00070-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-023-00070-7","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanisms of interaction between pulsed laser and materials are complex and indistinct, severely influencing the stability and quality of laser processing. This paper proposes an intelligent method based on the acoustic emission (AE) technique to monitor laser processing and explore the interaction mechanisms. The validation experiment is designed to perform nanosecond laser dotting on float glass. Processing parameters are set differently to generate various outcomes: ablated pits and irregular-shaped cracks. In the signal processing stage, we divide the AE signals into two bands, main and tail bands, according to the laser processing duration, to study the laser ablation and crack behavior, respectively. Characteristic parameters extracted by a method that combines framework and frame energy calculation of AE signals can effectively reveal the mechanisms of pulsed laser processing. The main band features evaluate the degree of laser ablation from the time and intensity scales, and the tail band characteristics demonstrate that the cracks occur after laser dotting. In addition, from the analysis of the parameters of the tail band very large cracks can be efficiently distinguished. The intelligent AE monitoring method was successfully applied in exploring the interaction mechanism of nanosecond laser dotting float glass and can be used in other pulsed laser processing fields.","PeriodicalId":12685,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Optoelectronics","volume":"16 1","pages":"14"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10267076/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9642400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two types of ultrafast mode-locking operations from an Er-doped fiber laser based on germanene nanosheets. 锗烯纳米片掺铒光纤激光器的两种超快锁模操作。

IF 5.4 3区工程技术

Frontiers of Optoelectronics Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1007/s12200-023-00068-1

Baohao Xu, Zhiyuan Jin, Lie Shi, Huanian Zhang, Qi Liu, Peng Qin, Kai Jiang, Jing Wang, Wenjing Tang, Wei Xia

引用次数: 1