{"title":"EVALUATION OF SERUM AND SALIVARY ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE LEVEL IN TOBACCO CIGARETTE SMOKERS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS","authors":"Suganya Suganya, Maria Priscilla David, Indira Ap","doi":"10.36106/gjra/7800859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/7800859","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Periodontitis is a highly prevalent disease, and it affects approximately\u000010.5% to 12% of the world's population. Tobacco smoking adversely affects periodontal health. ALP is an\u0000essential enzyme, as it is part of the normal turnover of periodontal ligament and bone homeostasis. Saliva has many\u0000advantages as a diagnostic media. With this background this study was undertaken to evaluate Serum and Salivary Alkaline\u0000phosphatase level in tobacco cigarette smokers with chronic periodontitis. Methods: A total sample size of 40 subjects with age\u0000range of 25-65 years were included and were divided into 2 groups. Group I included 20 male healthy never smokers as control\u0000group and Group II included 20 male subjects with the habit of tobacco cigarette smoking using more than 5 cigarettes per day\u0000with onset of minimum six months duration and above as study group. Alkaline phosphatase level in serum and saliva was\u0000estimated. The obtained data was subjected to statistical analysis using Mann Whitney test and Spearman's correlation test.\u0000Results: It was found that Serum ALP was higher than Salivary ALP and there was a signicant correlation between Serum ALP\u0000and Salivary ALP in Group I (Control group) and Group II (Study group). Serum ALP and Salivary ALP were both increased in\u0000Group II (Study group) compared to healthy controls. In Group II (Study group) with an increase in number of cigarettes smoked\u0000and duration of smoking there was an increase in both Serum ALP and Salivary ALP. In Group II (Study group) Serum ALP and\u0000Salivary ALP were higher in generalized periodontitis than localized periodontitis indicating the severity of chronic\u0000periodontitis. Conclusion: We therefore recommend salivary ALP as an early potential biomarker in tobacco cigarette smokers\u0000with chronic periodontitis for diagnosis, monitoring the disease progression, prognosis and treatment outcome.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"58 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF CLOUD COMPUTING","authors":"Nandini Karnakota, Algubelly Yashwanth Reddy","doi":"10.36106/gjra/6003461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/6003461","url":null,"abstract":"In the world of information technology, cloud computing has become a paradigm-shifting phenomenon\u0000that is completely changing how people and enterprises access, store, and utilize data. The paper offers\u0000a thorough analysis of the expansion, fundamental ideas, and applications of cloud computing. The paper starts off by\u0000reviewing the evolution of cloud computing historically before diving into the basic service models (IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS) and\u0000deployment structures (public, private, and hybrid) that dene the cloud environment. The paper also covers the underlying\u0000technologies, such as virtualization, containerization, and distributed computing, that enable scalable, exible, and\u0000reasonably priced cloud environments. An outline of security concerns in the context of the cloud, such as data encryption,\u0000identity management, and regulatory compliance, claries the challenges and solutions to protecting data in the cloud. The\u0000study also looks at advancements in the eld, highlighting how serverless designs, edge computing, and articial intelligence\u0000integration may affect cloud computing in the future. The abstract concludes by outlining the real-world implications of cloud\u0000adoption, including how it will impact resource management, business models, and IT infrastructure as a whole.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COLONIC ATRESIA WITH ANORECTAL MALFORMATION — A RARE CASE REPORT WITH REVIEW OF LITERATURE","authors":"Ashoka Nand Thakur, Ankita Sharma","doi":"10.36106/gjra/6400967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/6400967","url":null,"abstract":"Colonic atresia is a rare form of intestinal atresia accounts for around 1 per 20000 live births. [1] It may\u0000present as isolated lesion or it may be associated with other congenital anomalies like hirschsprung's\u0000disease, imperforate anus, exomphalos, multiple atresia or colonic duplication. This is quite difcult to make diagnosis when\u0000colonic atresia is associated with other congenital anomalies. We are presenting a case of imperforate anus operated outside\u0000came to us for denitive repair. The distal atretic segment was about ve cm from prolapsed part.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"86 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MUCORMYCOSIS IN DENTISTRY","authors":"Ankit Shah, Naiya Shah, Shivangi Joshi","doi":"10.36106/gjra/9406936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/9406936","url":null,"abstract":"Mucormycosis is a fungal infection, caused by mucorales which are lamentous molds, found\u0000predominantly in the immune-compromised patients. Mucorales have a natural susceptibility which are\u0000killed by human phagocytes, that eventually exaggerates its virulent power. some belonging genera of mucorales are rhizopus,\u0000lichtheimia mucor, cunninghamella, rhizomucor. This article will dwealth into the classication, signs & symptoms, oral\u0000manifestations, risk factors, pathogenesis, stages of mucormycosis, early diagnosis and treatment which will reduce the\u0000mortality and morbidity of fatal fungal infection. The prevelancy of the disease states that about 70-75% higher cases are\u0000recorded in india in comparable to all the other countries globally. It is also seen than only 6 to 10 % of the cases occur in the\u0000subjects with no underlying disease or cause as in contrast it usually affects immunocompromised human bodies with poorly\u0000controlled diabetes and hypertensive patients. The fungi invades the blood vessels leading to thrombosis, necrosis and\u0000infarction of the tissue. Mucormycosis can progress rapidly and it may delay the initiation of the treatment in even few days and\u0000may lead to worst consequences. The primary line of treatment is amphotericin B, the newer triazoles, posaconazole and\u0000isavuconazole can be effective in patients who are resistant towards the amphotericin B. early surgical excision plays a pivotal\u0000role in the management of the mucormycosis.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"10 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE ASSOCIATION OF DYSLIPIDEMIA IN VARIOUS NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES ALONG WITH THEIR CLINICAL PROFILE","authors":"Jayant Mayavanshi, Sanjaykumar Rathwa, Manisha Panchal, Nilay Machhar, Vaibhav Mehta","doi":"10.36106/gjra/6405759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/6405759","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Several clinical and epidemiological studies have shown that dyslipidemia, a component\u0000of metabolic syndrome, can double the risk of cardiovascular events among subjects with diabetes\u0000mellitus (DM) despite aggressive blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, and blood glucose control. Objectives: To study the\u0000association of Dyslipidemia with various non-communicable diseases. This study was conducted to Method: explore the\u0000prevalence and various patterns of dyslipidemia, along with their clinical prole, in Rajkot and Saurashtra region of Gujrat,\u0000India; in 100 patients of CVDs presenting to P.D.U. Government College and Hospital, Rajkot. The pattern of Dyslipidemia in\u0000different age and sex groups along with its association with various Non-communicable Diseases was studied. Results: The\u0000study included 100 patients rst time diagnosed with non-communicable diseases for the rst time such as Myocardial\u0000Infarction, Cerebrovascular Stroke, Diabetes Mellitus, and Hypertension. In the present study, out of 100 cases, 72 (72%) were\u0000males and 28 (28%) were females. So, non-communicable diseases were found more commonly in males. In the present study,\u0000out of a total of 100 recruited cases, 83% had at least one abnormal lipid parameter, while 17% had a normal lipid prole.\u0000Considering the prevalence of dyslipidemia in both sexes, though minor, female preference was noticed. In the present study,\u000081.94% of males had dyslipidemia and 85.71% of females were dyslipidemic. Conclusion: Patients with low HDL had a family\u0000history positive in 72%. Hence, from the present study, it can be concluded that dyslipidemia is more commonly found in middleaged obese urban females with a positive family history.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AN IN-DEPTH STUDY ON THE INCREASING USE OF BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS (NFTS) AND DIGITAL ART: ARE THESE THE NEW SPACE FOR EMERGING UNICORNS?","authors":"Shreyasi Jindal","doi":"10.36106/gjra/0908256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/0908256","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzed the increasing use of Blockchain Technology in the ownership of Non-Fungible\u0000Tokens (NFT) and Digital Art. It brings into perspective the advantages of Blockchain and Articial\u0000Intelligence (AI) in the realm of collectibles, like art, music, and virtual reality. As they are NFTs, they can neither be traded nor\u0000exchanged, unlike cryptocurrencies. This opens up opportunities for new-age companies like OpenSea and Magic Eden\u0000amongst others who have achieved the status of Unicorns. An attempt was made to understand the process through which such\u0000status was achieved.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"21 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ESOPHAGECTOMY IN REGIONAL CANCER CENTRE OF EASTERN INDIA: OUR EXPERIENCE.","authors":"Arghya Basu, J. Pandey, S. Biswas","doi":"10.36106/gjra/8500183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/8500183","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Radical surgery is the chief component of treatment in resectable esophageal cancers\u0000with ample controversies regarding type, extent and nature of radical surgeries to be performed.\u0000Materials And Methods We share our experience with esophagectomies for cancer involving lower two-thirds of\u0000esophagus between February 2017 to February 2018 with 20 patients at Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, Kolkata.\u0000The pre, intra and post-operative factors, morbidity and mortalities were studied. Transhiatal esophagectomy was Results\u0000performed in 5 patients and transthoracic esophagectomy was performed in 15 patients. The most common location\u0000was in lower third of esophagus and squamous cell carcinoma was most common histopathology. The common\u0000complications encountered were respiratory (25%), anastomotic leak (5%) and anastomotic stricture (20%). Complication\u0000was higher in transthoracic group. R0 resection rate was 90%. Esophagect Conclusion omy can be performed with\u0000acceptable morbidity in patients with esophageal cancer. Higher volume, surgical expertise , good patient selection and\u0000meticulous anastomotic technique enhances the outcome of surgery.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"20 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EPIDEMIOLOGY OF UTERINE FIBROIDS: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS AND THEIR IMPACT ON QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG WOMEN IN RURAL AREA OF PALGHAR DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA","authors":"Krishna Sisodiya, Aboli Pravinrao Thakare, Chitra Gutte, Pandurang Ramchandra Rotithor","doi":"10.36106/gjra/0600545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/0600545","url":null,"abstract":"Complex in nature and classied according to where they occur in the uterine layers, uterine broids are\u0000impacted by a wide range of risk factors, such as age, race, parity, and lifestyle decisions that have an\u0000impact on a woman's life. A cross-sectional study conducted in a private medical college found a signicant prevalence of\u0000uterine broids among women aged 20 or older. The study found a prevalence of 66.6%, with intramural broids dominating at\u000080.5%. Menorrhagia was the most common symptom, with the majority falling into the 40-49 age range. Signicant associations\u0000were found between broid diagnosis, menopausal status, age, oral contraceptive pill use, and hypertension. The study also\u0000highlighted the need for customised healthcare interventions in rural Palghar district to address the complex issues raised by\u0000uterine broids.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A CASE SERIES: AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF TAMAKA SHVASA (BRONCHIAL ASTHMA)","authors":"Minal Manoharrao Khode, Suryaprakash Jaiswal","doi":"10.36106/gjra/6705981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/6705981","url":null,"abstract":"Background- Bronchial Asthma is a chronic inammatory disease of airways of lungs. It is characterized\u0000by various and recurring symptoms reversible airow obstruction and Bronchospasm. Modern science\u0000has developed many medicines like Doxophylline, Theophylline, various Corticosteroids, and Salbutamol. Yet these medicines\u0000come up with many adverse effects and they are also target specic. In Ayurveda Bronchial asthma is co-related with Tamaka\u0000Shvasa. Tamaka Shvasa is mainly caused due to the Vata and Kapha Dosha. Hence in management of Tamaka Shvasa,\u0000Vataghna and Kaphagna Chikita are needed. Kantakari is Vata-Kaphagna in nature. The drug is used as anti-asthmatics,\u0000hypoglycemic, anti-histaminics, anti-inammatory, anti-spasmodic, hypotensive, anti-pyretic activity. Case series of Methods10 patients were managed with Kantakari Siddha Ghruta Snehapana followed by Virechana and Shamana Chikitsa.\u0000Assessement was done on the basis of PFT and IgE. Improvement in PFT and Decreased IgE level w Result- ill be stated in full\u0000paper. After administration of Kantakari Sidha Ghruta, Virechana and Shamana Chikitsa, Discussion And Conclusionchanges in PFT observed with changes in IgE, which is mention in full paper. ON this we concluded that Ayurvedic treatment is\u0000benecial in treatment of Tamaka Shvasa.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"39 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EFFECT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL ORIGIN OF FOUR CLOVER SPECIES ON GERMINATION IN SALINE CONDITIONS","authors":"K. Bennani, Chawki Al Faiz","doi":"10.36106/gjra/5308312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/5308312","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change will signicantly undermine crop production, posing a serious threat to food security.\u0000Indeed, climatic factors are very favorable to the rise of salts, the concentration of the soil solution and the\u0000precipitation of salts in the root zone and the supercial horizon leading to salinization, which limits the rate of germination\u0000seeds. Pastoral plants are not escaped this problem. Effective adaptation in this sector will be of crucial importance. The present\u0000study deals with the tolerance of four clover plants, in Moroccan areas, subject to an increase in soil salinity during the last\u0000years. The effects of 4 levels of salinity, 0, 70, 140 and 220 mM NaCl, on four Trifolium species was conducted at germination. We\u0000+ + also tested the effects of salts on Na and K accumulation during germination. An interesting result is the ability of T.\u0000isthmocarpum to germinate on 220 mM of NaCl despite being a glycophyte species. In addition, seeds from T. isthmocarpum\u0000showed, unlike other species tested, a high ability to recover their germination after NaCl exposure when stress conditions are\u0000alleviated. This indicates that T. isthmocarpum developed the mechanisms of salt tolerance in seeds to improve adaptation of\u0000this species to high salinity.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}