印度东部地区癌症中心的食管切除术:我们的经验。

Arghya Basu, J. Pandey, S. Biswas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言 根治性手术是可切除食管癌治疗的主要组成部分,但在根治性手术的类型、范围和性质方面存在大量争议。材料和方法 我们分享了加尔各答奇塔兰詹国家癌症研究所在 2017 年 2 月至 2018 年 2 月期间为 20 名涉及食管下三分之二的癌症患者进行食管切除术的经验。研究结果显示,5 名患者进行了经食道食管切除术,15 名患者进行了经胸腔食管切除术。最常见的位置是食管下三分之一处,最常见的组织病理学是鳞状细胞癌。常见并发症为呼吸道并发症(25%)、吻合口漏(5%)和吻合口狭窄(20%)。经胸组并发症较多。R0 切除率为 90%。食管癌患者可以在发病率可接受的情况下进行食管切除术。较大的手术量、专业的手术知识、良好的患者选择以及细致的吻合技术都能提高手术效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ESOPHAGECTOMY IN REGIONAL CANCER CENTRE OF EASTERN INDIA: OUR EXPERIENCE.
Introduction Radical surgery is the chief component of treatment in resectable esophageal cancers with ample controversies regarding type, extent and nature of radical surgeries to be performed. Materials And Methods We share our experience with esophagectomies for cancer involving lower two-thirds of esophagus between February 2017 to February 2018 with 20 patients at Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, Kolkata. The pre, intra and post-operative factors, morbidity and mortalities were studied. Transhiatal esophagectomy was Results performed in 5 patients and transthoracic esophagectomy was performed in 15 patients. The most common location was in lower third of esophagus and squamous cell carcinoma was most common histopathology. The common complications encountered were respiratory (25%), anastomotic leak (5%) and anastomotic stricture (20%). Complication was higher in transthoracic group. R0 resection rate was 90%. Esophagect Conclusion omy can be performed with acceptable morbidity in patients with esophageal cancer. Higher volume, surgical expertise , good patient selection and meticulous anastomotic technique enhances the outcome of surgery.
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