Frontiers in Psychiatry最新文献

{"title":"Patterns and correlates of two-year changes in depressive symptoms for autistic adults.","authors":"Shuting Zheng, Cristan Farmer, Julie Lounds Taylor, Ryan Adams, Lindsay Olson, Somer Bishop","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1461704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1461704","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Autistic adults are at elevated risk for depression. However, longitudinal data on the trajectory of depressive symptoms and its associated factors in autistic adults are scarce.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A community sample of 315 autistic adults participated in a two-year longitudinal study from the beginning of (March 2020) to the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2022). They provided five waves of data on self-reported depressive symptoms and sociodemographic and life circumstances information.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Multilevel model results showed that autistic adults reported large between-individual variability in self-reported depressive symptoms, and on average, they experienced an increase (i.e., worsening) in self-reported depressive symptoms over the two years of the study. Autistic adults with a depression history and lower annual household income reported higher levels of depressive symptoms. More importantly, autistic adults reported lower depressive symptoms when they were engaged in work or school, and those who had higher levels of depressive symptoms at the start of the study were more reactive to changes in work or school participation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings from the current study have implications for potential venues of depression treatment in autistic adults around promoting employment/education, providing symptom monitoring, and addressing mental health disparities for those with lower incomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"15 ","pages":"1461704"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11650709/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Ukrainian version of the Perceived Injustice Questionnaire: A psychometric evaluation.","authors":"Anna Weigelt, Jan Ilhan Kizilhan","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1446724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1446724","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Perceived injustice is increasingly recognized as a key factor influencing mental health in war survivors. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Ukrainian translation of the Perceived Injustice Questionnaire (PIQ) among individuals directly exposed to the war in Ukraine.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>170 war-exposed Ukrainians completed the Ukrainian PIQ and measures of post-traumatic tress disorder (PCL-5), depression (PHQ-9), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7), and potentially traumatic life events (LEC-5). Internal consistency, factor structure, and criterion validity were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>While the factor structure of the English version could not be reproduced, indicating an issue with factor validity in the Ukrainian version, the Ukrainian PIQ demonstrated strong correlations with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms (r = .71, <i>p</i> <.01), moderate associations with depression (r = .62, <i>p</i> <.01) and generalized anxiety disorder (r = .61, <i>p</i> <.01), and a weaker link with potentially traumatic life events (PTLEs, r = .35, <i>p</i> <.01). It significantly predicted PTSD, depression, and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms beyond PTLE exposure, explaining 33% of variance in depression, 31% in GAD, and 45% in PTSD These findings provide evidence supporting the construct validity of the PIQ in terms of its relationships with mental health outcomes. The Ukrainian PIQ also demonstrated excellent overall reliability (α = .90), with factor reliabilities ranging from α = .74 to α = .81.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The Ukrainian version of the PIQ demonstrates promising psychometric properties and emerges as a highly significant correlate of mental health outcomes. This underscores its potential utility in clinical practice for assessing the treatment needs of Ukrainians affected by the consequences of war. Moreover, the findings highlight the importance of developing therapy modules specifically tailored to address perceived injustice. Further research is warranted to investigate the cross-cultural adaptability and comparability of the PIQ.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"15 ","pages":"1446724"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648219/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142835204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exercise intervention on the brain structure and function of patients with mild cognitive impairment: systematic review based on magnetic resonance imaging studies.","authors":"Jing Xu, Jiangsheng Yu, Gai Li, Yanqiu Wang","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1464159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1464159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This systematic review evaluates the impact of exercise intervention in MCI patients and discusses the potential neural mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search and screening of relevant literature was conducted in English and Chinese databases. Based on predefined keywords and criteria, 24 articles were assessed and analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Structurally, a significant increase was observed in the hippocampal and gray matter volumes of MCI patients following exercise intervention, with a trend of improvement in cortical thickness and white matter integrity. Functionally, after the exercise intervention, there were significant changes in the local spontaneous brain activity levels, cerebral blood flow, and functional connectivity during rest and memory encoding and retrieval tasks in MCI patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Exercise may contribute to delaying neurodegenerative changes in brain structure and function in patients with MCI. However, the underlying neural mechanisms require further research.</p><p><strong>Systematic review registration: </strong>https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42023482419.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"15 ","pages":"1464159"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11650209/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: Assessment and management in violence and aggression.","authors":"Howard Ryland, Stephanie Penney, Alexander Ian Frederic Simpson, Daniel Whiting","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1519741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1519741","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"15 ","pages":"1519741"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648221/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acupuncture and related therapies for anxiety and depression in patients with premature ovarian insufficiency and diminished ovarian reserve: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Sidan Huang, Danni Zhang, Xuliang Shi, Yi Zhang, Xuesong Wang, Yanfen She, Ce Liang, Xinyue Li, Christopher Zaslawski","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1495418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1495418","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The decreased ovarian function has a negative impact on the mental health of women and increases the risk of anxiety and depression. A growing number of clinical studies have demonstrated that acupuncture-related therapies can effectively and safely restore hormone levels and improve ovarian reserve function. However, the effectiveness of acupuncture-related therapies in alleviating anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with ovarian hypofunction has not been thoroughly evaluated. Therefore, this study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the impact of the different acupuncture-related therapies on the mental health of patients with ovarian hypofunction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We comprehensively searched eight famous databases for randomized controlled trials up to October 30, 2024. Databases include PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE and Cochrane Library, China Biomedical (CBM), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database and VIP Database.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 12 RCTs, involving 780 patients with ovarian hypofunction, including 403 patients with POI, 297 patients with DOR, and 80 patients with POF. Acupuncture-related therapy was obviously superior to hormone therapy in relieving anxiety symptoms (SMD: -0.90; 95%CI: -1.28, -0.53; <i>P</i><0.000 01) and depressive symptoms (SMD: -0.82; 95% CI: -1.25, -0.40; <i>P</i>=0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Acupuncture-related therapy was more effective than hormone therapy in improving anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with ovarian hypofunction. This study supports the use of acupuncture-related therapies for women experiencing decreased ovarian function associated with mental health issues.</p><p><strong>Systematic review registration: </strong>https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/, <b>identifier CRD42023488015</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"15 ","pages":"1495418"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11647530/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The construction and validation of the novel nomograms for the risk prediction of prenatal depression: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Lanting Huo, Xingfeng Yu, Anum Nisar, Lei Yang, Xiaomei Li","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1478565","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1478565","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nomograms are superior to traditional multivariate regression models in the competence of quantifying an individual's personalized risk of having a given condition. To date, no literature has been found to report a quantified risk prediction model for prenatal depression. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of prenatal depression. Moreover, two novel nomograms were constructed for the quantitative risk prediction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, the participants were recruited using convenience sampling and administered with the research questionnaires. The prevalence of prenatal depression was calculated with a cutoff point of ≥ 10 in the 8-item Patient Health Questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate binomial logistic regression models were subsequently employed to identify the associated factors of prenatal depression. Two nomograms for the risk prediction were constructed and multiple diagnostic parameters were used to examine their performances.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of prenatal depression was 9.5%. Multivariate binomial logistic regression model based on sociodemographic, health-related, and pregnancy-related variables (model I) suggested that unemployment, poor relationship with partners, antecedent history of gynecologic diseases, unplanned pregnancy, an earlier stage of pregnancy, and more severe vomiting symptoms were associated with increased risk of prenatal depression. In the regression model that further included psychosocial indicators (model II), unemployment, antecedent history of gynecologic diseases, unplanned pregnancy, an earlier stage of pregnancy, and a higher total score in the Pregnancy Stress Rating Scale were found to be associated with prenatal depression. The diagnostic parameters suggested that both nomograms for the risk prediction of prenatal depression have satisfactory discriminative and predictive efficiency and clinical utility. The nomogram based on model II tended to have superior performances and a broader estimating range and that based on model I could be advantageous in its ease of use.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The prevalence of prenatal depression was considerably high. Risk factors associated with prenatal depression included unemployment, poor relationship with partners, antecedent history of gynecologic diseases, unplanned pregnancy, an earlier stage of pregnancy, more severe vomiting symptoms, and prenatal stress. The risk prediction model I could be used for fasting screening, while model II could generate more precise risk estimations.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"15 ","pages":"1478565"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11640862/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142828090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationship between childhood psychological abuse and cyberbullying behavior among graduate students: the mediating role of negative coping style and trait anxiety.","authors":"Yi Shen","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1497407","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1497407","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>As a major public health problem, cyberbullying has been received widespread attention in recent years. However, most researches on cyberbullying are mainly focused on adolescents and college students, the underlying mechanisms of cyberbullying among graduate students have been relatively less investigated. From the perspectives of the general aggression model and attachment theory, this study aims to explore the relationship between childhood psychological abuse and cyberbullying behavior among graduate students, as well as the mediating roles of negative coping style and trait anxiety.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 482 graduate students were surveyed using measures including the Childhood Psychological Abuse Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, and Cyberbullying Behavior Scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>(1) There were significant positive correlations between childhood psychological abuse, negative coping style, trait anxiety, and graduate students' cyberbullying behavior; (2) Childhood psychological abuse could forecast graduate students' cyberbullying behavior through the mediating effects of negative coping style and trait anxiety. This mediation process includes two pathways: the independent mediating effect of negative coping style and the chained mediating effect of negative coping style and trait anxiety.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Negative coping style and trait anxiety play mediating roles in the relationship between childhood psychological abuse and cyberbullying behavior among graduate students.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"15 ","pages":"1497407"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11638203/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142828094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical activity and non-suicidal self-injurious behavior in Chinese adolescents: the chain mediating role of psychological capital and relative deprivation.","authors":"Yingzhe Gao, Changfen Lu, Xiaoqiang Zhang, Beining Han, Huijuan Hu","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1509967","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1509967","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Physical activity has been shown to alleviate negative emotions. We examined whether physical activity is associated with lower non-suicidal self-injurious behavior in adolescents and the mediating and chain-mediating roles of psychological capital and relative deprivation in this association.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>451 secondary school students (44.57% girls; ages 13-19) completed the Physical Activity Rating Scale, Adolescent Non-Suicidal Self-Injurious Behavior Scale, Psychological Capital Scale, and Adolescent Relative Deprivation Scale in their classrooms. In addition, this study used SPSS 26.0 for statistical data analysis and the SPSS macro program PROCESS 4.1 to explore the mediation role.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Regression-based analyses showed that higher psychological capital and lower relative deprivation individually and sequentially mediated the association between physical activity and lower NSSI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how and why physical activity affects adolescents' non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors. At the same time, the result may provide new insights into prevention and intervention efforts for non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors in adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"15 ","pages":"1509967"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11638173/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142828087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Feasibility and acceptability of wearing a neuromodulation device at night in individuals in recovery from opioid use disorder.","authors":"Kristy L Meads, Steve Huettner, Dexter Amata, Hailey Johnson, Jaime K Devine, Shenali Warnakulasuriya, Keith R Murphy, Cameron H Good","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481795","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1481795","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a serious and persistent problem in the United States with limited non-pharmacological treatment options, especially for the concomitant sleep disorders experienced by most individuals with addiction. While new, non-invasive interventions such as low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) have shown promise in targeting the brain regions impacted throughout addiction and recovery, the devices used are not amenable to outpatient treatment in their current form factor and cannot be used at night during sleep. To bridge this gap and provide a much-needed treatment option for repeated, at-home use, we developed a wearable LIFU device out-of-clinic use.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of the portable treatment device among individuals recovering from OUD in an unsupervised, at-home setting. 31 subjects were recruited from a Baltimore, Maryland (USA) outpatient treatment facility and, along with a separate group of 14 healthy controls (HC), were asked to wear a prototype EEG-only (non-LIFU) device for 7 consecutive nights to assess their willingness and adherence to nightly use. Participants used a smartphone application, TrialKit (ePRO), to self-report nightly sleep data (e.g. duration, quality, possible disturbances, and device comfort).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 31 OUD participants recruited, 30 (97%) successfully completed the at-home study, and the majority responded that they would participate in future studies using the head wearable device (OUD, 87%; HC, 71%). OUD participants were statistically more likely than HCs to respond that they would consider using the device in the future to help them sleep (OUD, 70%; HC, 29%). Despite some participants facing technological issues (e.g. lack of reliable phone access or cellular data plans), the OUD group demonstrated high study compliance on par with the healthy control group.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Participant's daily ePRO and exit interview results established that at-home use of advanced treatment technology is feasible in a population group challenged with recovering from OUD. Even more so, numerous participants noted strong willingness to participate in future LIFU-enabled intervention studies to address their persistent sleep issues during recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"15 ","pages":"1481795"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11640868/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142828072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Narration of a collective traumatic event according to the presence of PTSD and considering the social function.","authors":"Laura Charretier, Francis Eustache, Mickael Laisney, Jacques Dayan, Florence Fraisse, Vincent de La Sayette, Pierre Gagnepain, Amine Chakli, Carine Klein-Peschanski, Denis Peschanski, Peggy Quinette","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1390470","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1390470","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Individuals suffering from PTSD recount the traumatic event using perceptual, emotional and sensory details. Memorization and recall of individual events are influenced by the individual's social function, i.e., what they are willing and able to share about themselves with others and the society. While the influence of PTSD on narratives has been studied, few studies have measured the effect of social function on the link between PTSD and narrative.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim was to measure trauma narratives of the terrorist attacks of November 13, 2015, according to the presence of PTSD and considering the social function (civil or professional) at the time of exposure.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty-seven civilians (including 16 women and 21 men) and 22 first responders (including 7 women and 15 men) exposed to the terrorist attacks of November 13, 2015, in France recounted their experiences. Textometric analyses were carried out to characterize the narrative lexicons of the 4 groups (civilians with PTSD; civilians without PTSD, first responders with PTSD; first responders without PTSD).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The narratives of civilians with or without PTSD contain emotional details of the event. The narratives of first responders with and without PTSD contain details of intervention and team. The narratives of civilians and first responders with PTSD contain elements of social and family contacts. The narratives of civilians and first responders without PTSD contains elements of collective control and aid. Civilians with PTSD mostly use the \"I\" in narratives, while first responders without PTSD mostly use the \"we\" narrative and the notion of colleague.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Trauma narratives of individuals exposed to the same collective traumatic event who have developed PTSD are characterized by information about social and family contexts. Trauma narratives of individuals without PTSD show a sense of control and collective support. Associated with PTSD, the social function during the event influences the narrative, involving self-centered statements (first person singular, individual reactions) for exposed civilians, and allo-centered statements (colleagues, victims) for exposed professionals. This study underlines the importance of considering the inclusion of reference to the social group to which one belongs when testifying about peritraumatic experiences to others.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"15 ","pages":"1390470"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11638238/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142828074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}