Frontiers in Psychiatry最新文献

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Youth Epidemiology and Resilience (YEAR) in a student population: prevalence and predictors of mental health symptoms. 学生群体中的青年流行病学和复原力(YEAR):心理健康症状的流行率和预测因素。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1454484
John Chee Meng Wong, Natalie Cheok Ling Lei, Dennis Mun Yen Kom, Victoria Hui Fen Fee, Natalie Huijing Yap, Jie Yu Teoh, Liang Shen, Qai Ven Yap, Michelle Jing Si Wan, Ruochen Du, Leoniek Kroneman, Daniel Shuen Sheng Fung, Say How Ong, Cheong Sing Tian, Muhammad Nabil Syukri Bin Sachiman, Nicholas En-Ping Sii, Jia Ying Teng, Tze Pin Ng, Frank Verhulst
{"title":"Youth Epidemiology and Resilience (YEAR) in a student population: prevalence and predictors of mental health symptoms.","authors":"John Chee Meng Wong, Natalie Cheok Ling Lei, Dennis Mun Yen Kom, Victoria Hui Fen Fee, Natalie Huijing Yap, Jie Yu Teoh, Liang Shen, Qai Ven Yap, Michelle Jing Si Wan, Ruochen Du, Leoniek Kroneman, Daniel Shuen Sheng Fung, Say How Ong, Cheong Sing Tian, Muhammad Nabil Syukri Bin Sachiman, Nicholas En-Ping Sii, Jia Ying Teng, Tze Pin Ng, Frank Verhulst","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1454484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1454484","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adolescence is a pivotal developmental phase, marked by a high prevalence of mental health issues. The Singapore Youth Epidemiology and Resilience (YEAR) study aims to assess the prevalence of mental health symptoms, sociodemographic risk factors, and the protective role of resilience in a multi-ethnic, Asian school-going adolescent population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>School-based adolescents aged 11-18 and their parents were invited from a stratified sample of national schools, designed to be demographically representative of the mainstream school-going population. In the screening phase, adolescents completed a battery of questionnaires including the Youth Self-Report (YSR), Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL), and the Singapore Youth Resilience Scale (SYRESS). Thereafter, diagnostic interviews were conducted on high-risk and control participants. Data analysis was conducted to establish prevalence rates of mental health symptoms, and to examine the associations between mental health symptoms, sociodemographic factors, and resilience.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The final study sample consisted of 3336 adolescents and 2475 parents. Based on adolescents' response on the YSR, 37.3%, 13.1% and 27.7% of the YEAR Study population scored in the clinical range for internalizing, externalizing and total problems respectively. Based on parents' reporting on their children on the CBCL, 15.9%, 4.0% and 11.2% scored in the clinical range for internalizing, externalizing and total problems respectively. Sociodemographic risk factors for specific mental health symptoms were identified, including belonging to the age category of 15-16 (OR, 1.8-2.2) and those living in either a 4-, 5-room or executive flat (OR, 0.6-0.7), or in condominiums and other apartments (OR, 0.4-0.6). Total resilience scores were moderately correlated with total [rs(3334) = -.49, p <.01] and internalizing [rs(3334) = -.50, p <.01] problem scores on the YSR.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study illustrates the state of mental health of school-going adolescents aged 11-18. The greater prevalence of internalizing symptoms indicates the need for stronger attention for identifying internalizing problems and targeted interventions for those at risk of such symptoms. The association between mental health symptoms and resilience factors highlights the protective potential of resilience building for adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11563959/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of yoga on stress in stressed adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 瑜伽对压力成人的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1437902
Alina Schleinzer, Alina Moosburner, Dennis Anheyer, Laura Burgahn, Holger Cramer
{"title":"Effects of yoga on stress in stressed adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Alina Schleinzer, Alina Moosburner, Dennis Anheyer, Laura Burgahn, Holger Cramer","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1437902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1437902","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>With the increasing prevalence of stress, stress reduction is getting more and more important. Yoga is being considered as a non-pharmacological treatment option for stress.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Investigation of the effects of yoga on stress in stressed adults from the general population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Databases were searched up to March 17, 2023 (updated search on May 17, 2024). Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of yoga for stressed adults were included if they assessed perceived stress. Further outcomes were quality of life and stress-related physiological measures. Standardised mean differences (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane tool, and the quality of the evidence for each outcome was graded according to the GRADE recommendations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 13 RCTs with 1026 participants were included in the qualitative analysis and nine RCTs in the quantitative analysis. The meta-analyses revealed low quality of evidence for short-term effects of yoga on stress compared to passive control groups (SMD=-0.69, 95%CI=-1.12- -0.25) and low quality of evidence for long-term effects on stress in favour of active control groups (SMD=0.23, 95%CI=0.06-0.40). There was moderate quality of evidence for short-term effects of yoga on quality of life compared to passive control groups (SMD=0.86, 95%CI=0.72-1.00). No adverse events occurred in the three safety reporting studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>As there is low quality of evidence for short-term effects of yoga on perceived stress in stressed adults from the general population compared to passive control groups, yoga can be considered as a non-pharmacological treatment option for stress reduction.</p><p><strong>Systematic review registration: </strong>https://inplasy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/INPLASY-Protocol-4595.pdf INPLASY, identifier 202330062.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11563964/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology-facilitated sexual violence among Italian youths: validation of the technology-facilitated sexual violence victimization scale. 意大利青年中由技术促成的性暴力:技术促成的性暴力受害量表的验证。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1449183
Laura Orsolini, İmran Gökçen Yılmaz-Karaman, Kerim Selvi, Salvatore Reina, Giulio Longo, Umberto Volpe
{"title":"Technology-facilitated sexual violence among Italian youths: validation of the technology-facilitated sexual violence victimization scale.","authors":"Laura Orsolini, İmran Gökçen Yılmaz-Karaman, Kerim Selvi, Salvatore Reina, Giulio Longo, Umberto Volpe","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1449183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1449183","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV), i.e. the use of digital communication technologies for facilitating sexual violence and harassment, represents a concern due to its exponential growth, particularly among youths. Few studies investigated TFSV, mainly due to the lack of a validated assessment tool, such as the TFSV-Victimization scale (TFSV-VS). Our study aimed to investigate the TFSV phenomenon in a sample of Italian young adults (aged 18-24), through the validation of the Italian translated version of TFSV-VS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study consisted of two phases: 1) validation of the Italian version of TFSV-VS; b) evaluation of TFSV lifetime and during the last 12 months among Italian youths.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In our sample, 78.6% and 56.1% of subjects reported a lifetime and 12-months TFSV victimization, respectively. Digital sexual (70.4% and 46.6%), gender and/or sexuality-based harassment (43% and 29.6%) are those most represented. A gendered and sexuality-based pattern in lifetime TFSV was observed, mainly observed among females (p=0.005) and sexual/gender minority (SGM)(p=0.001). Being female (<i>p</i><0.001) and perceiving low social support (<i>p</i> = 0.030) were associated with higher subjective distress related to traumatic TFSV experiences. Being female (<i>p</i><0.001), younger (<i>p</i>=0.006) and perceiving low social support (<i>p</i>=0.030) were associated with the highest psychological distress due to TFSV.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Italian TFSV-VS shows good psychometric properties. Our findings observed a gendered trend of TFSV, by suggesting TFSV as a phenomenon influenced by SGM belonging.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11565250/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unlocking the secrets of trace amine-associated receptor 1 agonists: new horizon in neuropsychiatric treatment. 揭开痕量胺相关受体 1 激动剂的秘密:神经精神治疗的新视野。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1464550
Britto Shajan, Tarun Bastiampillai, Shane D Hellyer, Pramod C Nair
{"title":"Unlocking the secrets of trace amine-associated receptor 1 agonists: new horizon in neuropsychiatric treatment.","authors":"Britto Shajan, Tarun Bastiampillai, Shane D Hellyer, Pramod C Nair","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1464550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1464550","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For over seven decades, dopamine receptor 2 (D<sub>2</sub> receptor) antagonists remained the mainstay treatment for neuropsychiatric disorders. Although it is effective for treating hyperdopaminergic symptoms, it is often ineffective for treating negative and cognitive deficits. Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) is a novel, pharmacological target in the treatment of schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric conditions. Several TAAR1 agonists are currently being developed and are in various stages of clinical and preclinical development. Previous efforts to identify TAAR1 agonists have been hampered by challenges in pharmacological characterisation, the absence of experimentally determined structures, and species-specific preferences in ligand binding and recognition. Further, poor insights into the functional selectivity of the receptor led to the characterisation of ligands with analogous signalling mechanisms. Such approaches limited the understanding of divergent receptor signalling and their potential clinical utility. Recent cryogenic electron microscopic (cryo-EM) structures of human and mouse TAAR1 (hTAAR1 and mTAAR1, respectively) in complex with agonists and G proteins have revealed detailed atomic insights into the binding pockets, binding interactions and binding modes of several agonists including endogenous trace amines (β-phenylethylamine, 3-Iodothyronamine), psychostimulants (amphetamine, methamphetamine), clinical compounds (ulotaront, ralmitaront) and repurposed drugs (fenoldopam). The <i>in vitro</i> screening of drug libraries has also led to the discovery of novel TAAR1 agonists (asenapine, guanabenz, guanfacine) which can be used in clinical trials or further developed to treat different neuropsychiatric conditions. Furthermore, an understanding of unappreciated signalling mechanisms (Gq, Gs/Gq) by TAAR1 agonists has come to light with the discovery of selective compounds to treat schizophrenia-like phenotypes. In this review, we discuss the emergence of structure-based approaches in the discovery of novel TAAR1 agonists through drug repurposing strategies and structure-guided designs. Additionally, we discuss the functional selectivity of TAAR1 signalling, which provides important clues for developing disorder-specific compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11565220/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mendelian randomization analysis of causal and druggable circulating inflammatory proteins in schizophrenia. 对精神分裂症中的循环炎症蛋白的因果关系和可药用性进行孟德尔随机分析。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1465291
Hongbao Cao, Li Fu, Dongming Liu, Ancha Baranova, Fuquan Zhang
{"title":"Mendelian randomization analysis of causal and druggable circulating inflammatory proteins in schizophrenia.","authors":"Hongbao Cao, Li Fu, Dongming Liu, Ancha Baranova, Fuquan Zhang","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1465291","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1465291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Schizophrenia (SZ) is a severe mental disorder with complex origins. Observational studies suggested that inflammatory factors may play a role in the pathophysiology of SZ and we aim to investigate the potential genetic connection between them by examining the causal impact of circulating inflammatory proteins on SZ.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We utilized Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to assess the causal relationship between circulating inflammatory proteins and SZ and the GWAS summary datasets were sourced from public databases. The SZ dataset comprised 74,776 cases and 101,023 controls, while the summary results for 91 plasma proteins in 14,824 participants were obtained through the Olink Target platform. Moreover, to identify and evaluate potential drug targets, we searched the Drug-Gene Interaction Database (DGIdb).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the MR study confirmed that nine inflammatory proteins had a causal effect on SZ. Among these proteins, IL1A (OR: 0.93), TNFB (OR: 0.94), TNFSF14 (OR: 0.96), and CD40 (OR: 0.95) exhibited protective effects against SZ. Conversely, CCL23 (OR: 1.04), CCL19 (OR: 1.04), 4EBP1 (OR: 1.06), TWEAK (OR: 1.08), and DNER (OR: 1.10) were associated with an increased risk of SZ. The MR-Egger and weighted median methods also supported the direction of these effects. According to the Gene-Drug analysis, LTA, IL1A, CD40, and 4EBP1 can serve as drug targets.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study established causal relationships between circulating inflammatory proteins and SZ. It may be beneficial to personalize the treatment of SZ by incorporating inflammation management into the treatment regimen.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11560794/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142618347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementing a stabilizing intervention for traumatized refugees in temporary accommodations in South-West Germany - a randomized controlled pilot trial. 在德国西南部的临时住所为遭受创伤的难民实施稳定干预--随机对照试点试验。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1453957
Irja Rzepka, Catharina Zehetmair, Ede Nagy, Hans-Christoph Friederich, Christoph Nikendei
{"title":"Implementing a stabilizing intervention for traumatized refugees in temporary accommodations in South-West Germany - a randomized controlled pilot trial.","authors":"Irja Rzepka, Catharina Zehetmair, Ede Nagy, Hans-Christoph Friederich, Christoph Nikendei","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1453957","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1453957","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prevalence of trauma-related disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as depressive or anxiety disorders, are significantly increased in refugees compared to the general population. This is due to the high risk of burdening and potentially traumatic experiences before, during and after their flight. However, the treatment options for these mental illnesses are significantly limited due to the legal uncertainties surrounding the asylum procedure as well as language and cultural barriers. In this study, a randomized controlled pilot trial was conducted to assess the effectiveness of self-applied audio-based mindfulness and guided imagery techniques for refugees with symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder living in temporary accommodations. The symptom burden of PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms, as well as perceived stress and emotional state was assessed using the PC-PTSD-5, PHQ-4, Self-Assessment Manikin, and Stress Thermometer. <i>N</i>=32 refugees were included in the intervention study, <i>n</i>=24 participants completed the study. The audio-based mindfulness and guided imagery techniques were presented to <i>n</i> =17 refugees in the intervention group between T1 and T2 over 4 weeks; <i>n</i>=15 refugees from the waiting list control group received the audio-files 6 weeks after follow-up. Efficacy was evaluated using a mixed analysis of variance. There were no significant changes in the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety disorder. Moreover, no changes were observed in the level of perceived stress or emotional state. Only few participants used the exercises in self-administered application during the study period. This was mainly due to the stressors of the post-migratory phase, such as job search or worries about residence status. Due to the self-administered nature of the intervention, common factors, such as therapeutic alliance or expectations regarding the intervention's effectiveness, had minimal influence and did not contribute to the sustained use of the exercises. Additionally, regarding the life circumstances of refugees in temporary shelters, the intervention intensity may not have been sufficient to have a significant impact on the examined symptom burden. Small sample size and limited use of the exercises limit the reliability of the results.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial registration: </strong>https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00022862 Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien identifier, DRKS00022862.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11560747/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142618344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can AI replace psychotherapists? Exploring the future of mental health care. 人工智能能否取代心理治疗师?探索心理健康护理的未来
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1444382
Zhihui Zhang, Jing Wang
{"title":"Can AI replace psychotherapists? Exploring the future of mental health care.","authors":"Zhihui Zhang, Jing Wang","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1444382","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1444382","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11560757/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142635958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multifamily therapy in difficult-to-treat depression: an integrated and promising approach to rethinking clinical strategies. 难治性抑郁症的多家庭治疗:重新思考临床策略的综合可行方法。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1484440
Walter Paganin
{"title":"Multifamily therapy in difficult-to-treat depression: an integrated and promising approach to rethinking clinical strategies.","authors":"Walter Paganin","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1484440","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1484440","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11561298/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142618434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of implicit and explicit mind-reading in children with autism based on eye movements. 根据眼球运动分析自闭症儿童内隐和外显读心术的特征。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1449995
Haidan Lu, Juanli Niu, Jiaxin Wang, Min Liu, Mingyu Xu
{"title":"Characterization of implicit and explicit mind-reading in children with autism based on eye movements.","authors":"Haidan Lu, Juanli Niu, Jiaxin Wang, Min Liu, Mingyu Xu","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1449995","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1449995","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to investigate differences in mind-reading abilities between children with autism and typically developing children across various tasks.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixteen children with autism (aged 5-8 years) were compared to 16 typically developing children matched in language ability. The unexpected location task and unexpected content task were used to assess implicit and explicit mind-reading abilities using an eye tracker and illustrated storybooks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For implicit mind, using differential looking scores shows a no significant difference between the scores of children with autism and typically developing children in the implicit tasks (P=0.399). However, the pupil size show some significant difference between two groups. Second, for the explicit, a significant difference between the scores of children with autism and typically developing children in the explicit tasks (P=0.006). Additionally, only a significant correlation between implicit and explicit mind-reading abilities in children with autism in the unexpected location task was found.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The mechanism of implicit mind-reading still not very clear. Pupil-Linked arousal response can be consider as a further tool. Further research on implicit and explicit mind-reading abilities is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11557946/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142635961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A narrative exploration of psilocybin's potential in mental health. 对迷幻药在心理健康方面潜力的叙述式探索。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1429373
Huitae Min, Soon Young Park, Jisu Park, Seongsu Na, Hoe-Suk Lee, Taejung Kim, Jungyeob Ham, Young-Tae Park
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