Frontiers in Psychiatry最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Affective and predatory violence: from evolutionary adaptation to psychiatric morbidity. 情感暴力和掠夺性暴力:从进化适应到精神疾病。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-09-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1690508
J Reid Meloy
{"title":"Affective and predatory violence: from evolutionary adaptation to psychiatric morbidity.","authors":"J Reid Meloy","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1690508","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1690508","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nearly a century of mammalian research has supported the bimodal nature of violence. Predatory (instrumental) violence finds its evolutionary origins in hunting, while affective (reactive, impulsive) violence originates in the need to defend against an imminent threat. Both modes of violence serve survival, and none of us would be here if our ancestors did not excel at both. The capacity for both affective and predatory violence is neurobiologically atavistic, but contemporary society controls its expression through social learning, cultural guardrails and legal sanctions. Psychiatry and other mental health professions, however, often confront both affective and predatory violence in the context of psychiatric and personality disorders; and specifically, in their roles as threat assessors or forensic evaluators. This perspective underscores the importance of discerning extremely violent events as either affective or predatory, and details the criteria for doing so.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"16 ","pages":"1690508"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12504861/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145257885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the neural mechanisms of electroacupuncture for cognitive impairment in depression using functional near-infrared spectroscopy: a randomized controlled trial. 利用功能近红外光谱研究电针治疗抑郁症认知障碍的神经机制:一项随机对照试验。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-09-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1650695
Jie Yuan, Rongrong Qi, Yuting Zhang, Xinghua Ma, Tian Zhao, Ying Sun, Tingting Yang, Yaling Lei
{"title":"Exploring the neural mechanisms of electroacupuncture for cognitive impairment in depression using functional near-infrared spectroscopy: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Jie Yuan, Rongrong Qi, Yuting Zhang, Xinghua Ma, Tian Zhao, Ying Sun, Tingting Yang, Yaling Lei","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1650695","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1650695","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Depression is a prevalent psychiatric disorder that is commonly associated with a high risk of recurrence and suicide. One of its core symptoms is cognitive impairment, which can occur during the prodromal, acute (76.9 - 94.0%), and remission phases (32.4 - 44.0%). This impairment substantially contributes to both health and socioeconomic burdens. Recent evidence suggests the therapeutic potential of electroacupuncture; however, its adjunctive efficacy compared with that of standard pharmacotherapy remains ambiguous. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and safety of using conventional antidepressants alone versus in combination with electroacupuncture.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This multicenter, prospective, open-label randomized controlled trial enrolled 120 patients diagnosed with depression. The patients were randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to receive either conventional pharmacotherapy alone or pharmacotherapy combined with electroacupuncture. The intervention lasted for four weeks, followed by a post-treatment observation period. The Perceived Deficits Questionnaire for Depression (PDQ-D) was the primary outcome measured. The 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17), N-back task, Stroop Color-Word Test (SCWT), Trail Making Test-Part B (TMT-B), and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) indicators, such as the concentration of oxyhemoglobin (oxy-Hb), integral values, and centroid values, were the secondary outcomes assessed. R 4.5.0 was used to conduct the analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 103 of the 120 participants completed the study. Significant main effects of time and time ×group interactions across most outcomes (P < 0.05) were revealed using linear mixed-effects modeling. The electroacupuncture group demonstrated significantly lower PDQ-D scores (P < 0.05) post-treatment, indicating greater cognitive improvement. This group also demonstrated superior performance in HAMD-17, N-back, SCWT, TMT-B, and fNIRS metrics. Most group main effects were non-significant (P > 0.05); however, the interaction effects indicated a stronger response to the combined intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Compared with pharmacotherapy alone, the combination of pharmacotherapy with electroacupuncture improved cognitive symptoms, mood, and executive function more effectively in patients with depression over a short period. In addition, this combination was associated with enhanced cortical activation on fNIRS. The combined treatment was found to be safe and effective, suggesting promising implications for clinical practice and future research.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial registration: </strong>https://www.chictr.org.cn/hvshowproject.html?id=250167&v=1.0, identifier ChiCTR2400082987.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"16 ","pages":"1650695"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12504231/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145258036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Community series in mental-health-related stigma and discrimination: prevention, role, and management strategies, volume III. 社论:与精神健康有关的污名和歧视:预防、作用和管理战略的社区系列,第三卷。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-09-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1704050
Renato de Filippis, Samer El Hayek, Mohammadreza Shalbafan
{"title":"Editorial: Community series in mental-health-related stigma and discrimination: prevention, role, and management strategies, volume III.","authors":"Renato de Filippis, Samer El Hayek, Mohammadreza Shalbafan","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1704050","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1704050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"16 ","pages":"1704050"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12504184/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145257910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between depression symptoms and cognitive frailty in chronic kidney disease patients: a cross-sectional study. 慢性肾病患者抑郁症状与认知衰弱之间的关系:一项横断面研究
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-09-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1648424
Peng Zhang, Aiqing Fan, Nian Xie, Jing Jiang, Shuzhi Peng
{"title":"Association between depression symptoms and cognitive frailty in chronic kidney disease patients: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Peng Zhang, Aiqing Fan, Nian Xie, Jing Jiang, Shuzhi Peng","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1648424","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1648424","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Cognitive frailty (CF) and depressive symptoms are prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and may synergistically exacerbate adverse health outcomes. This study examined their association to inform early intervention strategies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Demographic and clinical data were collected from CKD patients across three hospitals in Shanghai. Depressive symptoms and CF status were assessed via standardized questionnaires. A logistic regression model and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis were employed to evaluate the association between depressive symptoms and CF.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>CF was diagnosed using the Frailty Phenotype (FP), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR). Among 800 participants, 317 exhibited CF (prevalence: 39.6%). The adjusted logistic regression model revealed a significant positive association between Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scores and CF (OR=1.124, 95% <i>CI</i>: 1.094-1.15<i>6, p</i><0.001). RCS analysis demonstrated a nonlinear dose-response relationship: CF prevalence increased with rising CES-D scores until plateauing at a score of 9. The odds ratio (OR) exceeded the statistical significance threshold when CES-D scores reached 12. Subgroup analyses consistently supported this dose-response pattern.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Depressive symptoms are significantly associated with CF in CKD patients. Routine CES-D screening and provision of psychological support for patients scoring ≥12 may mitigate CF risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"16 ","pages":"1648424"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12504237/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145257978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Music-based interventions in the treatment of eating disorders: a scoping review. 以音乐为基础的饮食失调治疗干预:范围综述。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-09-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1660696
Annie Heiderscheit, Julia Gawronska, Jodie Bloska, Anya Ragnhildstveit, Thandi Milton, Sharon A S Neufeld
{"title":"Music-based interventions in the treatment of eating disorders: a scoping review.","authors":"Annie Heiderscheit, Julia Gawronska, Jodie Bloska, Anya Ragnhildstveit, Thandi Milton, Sharon A S Neufeld","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1660696","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1660696","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;Eating disorders (EDs) are potentially life-threatening conditions characterized by persistent eating- and body-related disturbances that negatively impact nutritional intake, psychological well-being, and physical health. While psychological therapies remain the primary treatment for patients with EDs, music-based interventions (MBIs) show significant promise for addressing symptoms in clinical practice. However, little is known about the methods employed in these interventions or their effectiveness in addressing or improving ED outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we conducted a scoping review of the literature. Eight electronic databases were systematically queried from inception to May 2025 for studies evaluating MBIs in patients engaged in ED treatment. Data regarding study design, sample characteristics, intervention components, and primary outcomes were extracted and analysed utilising either reflexive thematic analysis or descriptive statistics. The quality of intervention reporting was additionally examined utilising the established MBI reporting guidelines.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Of the 114 articles screened, 21 met inclusion criteria. The final sample comprised 10 case studies, 6 qualitative studies, 4 quantitative studies, and 1 mixed methods study, with all but one conducted in high-income countries. Settings included inpatient (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 12), outpatient (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 7), and combined (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 2) ED programs. Most MBIs involved music therapy (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 18), while others incorporated vibroacoustic therapy (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 1), background music during mealtimes (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 1), and group singing (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 1). Delivery formats encompassed individual (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 14), group (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 5), and hybrid (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 1) sessions, or were not indicated. Qualitative synthesis identified seven themes reflecting symptom management, self-development, and treatment engagement. Quantitative studies reported improvements in anxiety, mood, ED symptoms and increased food eaten and weight gain. However, robust conclusions were limited by small sample sizes, a lack of control group, non-randomisation, or another intervention being implemented with the MBI. Overall, reporting of MBI components was inconsistent, with a mean completeness of 45-100%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Discussion: &lt;/strong&gt;To our knowledge, this is the largest scoping review to map the breadth and depth of studies assessing MBIs in ED treatment. Preliminary evidence supports positive psychological and behavioural outcomes for patients with EDs. However, conclusions are limited by lack of methodological rigor, variable outcome measures, and inconsistent reporting of intervention components or theoretical framework. The complex and multifaceted nature of EDs and high rates of comorbidities and trauma histories further complicates interpretations. To advance research and clinical application of MBIs in ED care, standardiz","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"16 ","pages":"1660696"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12504190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145257999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reliability and validity of the Chinese Version of the Frequency, Intensity, and Burden of Side Effects Rating. 中文副反应评量频率、强度与负担之信度与效度。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-09-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1613331
Jie Zhao, Junyu Ji, Aiai Cao, Jing Ni, Tongdan Cao
{"title":"Reliability and validity of the Chinese Version of the Frequency, Intensity, and Burden of Side Effects Rating.","authors":"Jie Zhao, Junyu Ji, Aiai Cao, Jing Ni, Tongdan Cao","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1613331","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1613331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Frequency, Intensity, and Burden of Side Effects Rating (FIBSER) Scale is a brief tool developed to assess side effects in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). This study aims to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the FIBSER in Chinese patients with MDD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 162 MDD patients were enrolled to assess the Chinese version of FIBSER, the self-report version of the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS-SR16), and the Rating Scale for Side Effects (SERS). Reliability and validity were evaluated using Cronbach's α coefficient, test-retest reliability, Spearman correlation analysis, and Principal component analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The Cronbach's α coefficient for the Chinese version of the FIBSER was 0.945. The test-retest reliability coefficients for the three domains were 0.799, 0.821, and 0.897, respectively. The correlation coefficients between FIBSER and SERS ranged from 0.765 to 0.817. The correlation coefficients with QIDS-SR16 ranged from 0.187 to 0.270. Principal component analysis found one significant principal component, highlighting the prominence of side effect frequency as a factor. The Composite Reliability and Average Variance Extracted values in the confirmatory factor analysis showed excellent convergent validity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study suggests that the Chinese version of the FIBSER tool exhibits good reliability and validity in patients with MDD. It is suitable for the rapid clinical assessment of side effects in patients receiving antidepressant treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"16 ","pages":"1613331"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12506080/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145258025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric evaluation of the Japanese Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale for screening postpartum anxiety. 日本爱丁堡产后抑郁量表筛查产后焦虑的心理测量学评价。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-09-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1659497
Ekachaeryanti Zain, Yuichiro Watanabe, Shinpei Takabayashi, Leakhena Por, Saori Fujita, Sachie Moriyama, Aiko Honma, Naoki Fukui, Shuken Boku
{"title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Japanese Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale for screening postpartum anxiety.","authors":"Ekachaeryanti Zain, Yuichiro Watanabe, Shinpei Takabayashi, Leakhena Por, Saori Fujita, Sachie Moriyama, Aiko Honma, Naoki Fukui, Shuken Boku","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1659497","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1659497","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite the acknowledged importance of addressing postpartum anxiety alongside postpartum depression, standardized screening tools specifically developed for this purpose remain limited.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to validate the anxiety factor of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and to determine optimal cutoff scores for screening postpartum anxiety.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>EPDS and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were collected from 100 Japanese women at one month postpartum at Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital between May 18, 2021, and December 28, 2022, using random convenience and purposive sampling. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted on data from 84 participants to test six previously proposed EPDS factor models, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed on data from 83 participants to determine area under the curve (AUC) values and cutoff scores. The EPDS anxiety subscales with three items (EPDS-3A) and four items (EPDS-4A) were separately evaluated as predictor variables, with STAI state and trait anxiety as criterion measures. We assessed accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All models with two-factor and three-factor showed a good fit to the data, with two models with EPDS-3A being superior among other models (comparative fit index = 1.000, root mean square error of approximation = 0.001). ROC analyses indicated good testing accuracy of the EPDS anxiety subscales for detecting both state and trait anxiety. For EPDS-3A, the AUCs were 0.832 (95% CI 0.735-0.930) for state anxiety with an optimal cutoff of ≥3 (sensitivity 79.2%, specificity 79.7%), and 0.912 (95% CI 0.837-0.988) for trait anxiety with an optimal cutoff of ≥4 (sensitivity 82.4%, specificity 84.8%). For EPDS-4A, the AUCs were 0.833 (95% CI 0.736-0.930) for state anxiety with an optimal cutoff of ≥4 (sensitivity 79.2%, specificity 71.2%), and 0.935 (95% CI 0.867-1.000) for trait anxiety with an optimal cutoff of ≥5 (sensitivity 88.2%, specificity 87.9%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Both the EPDS-3A and EPDS-4A demonstrated good model fit and screening accuracy for anxiety at one month postpartum. Integrating anxiety screening into routine postpartum care may improve maternal mental health outcomes. Future studies involving clinical settings and larger cohort studies are recommended to improve external validity.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"16 ","pages":"1659497"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12504224/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145258072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between mindful self-care and maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women: the parallel mediating effects of positive and negative affect. 孕妇正念自我照顾与母胎依恋的关系:积极情感与消极情感的平行中介作用。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-09-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1672476
Lika Xu, Xueyi Sun, Yifan Liu, Yujie Chen, Caiyun Wang, Ting Li, Hanjiao Liu, Junfan Wei, Meng Li
{"title":"The relationship between mindful self-care and maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women: the parallel mediating effects of positive and negative affect.","authors":"Lika Xu, Xueyi Sun, Yifan Liu, Yujie Chen, Caiyun Wang, Ting Li, Hanjiao Liu, Junfan Wei, Meng Li","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1672476","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1672476","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the relationship between mindful self-care and maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) and parallel mediating effects of positive and negative affect among pregnant women.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional survey using convenience sampling from June 2025 to July 2025 in six tertiary hospitals in Henan and Guangdong province. A total of 351 pregnant women were recruited and a questionnaire including socio-demographic characteristics, positive and negative affect scale and maternal antenatal attachment scale was used. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Harman's single-factor test, Pearson correlation analysis, and parallel mediation analysis were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Correlation analysis showed that mindful self-care, positive affect, negative affect and MFA were all significantly correlated with each other, respectively. Once positive affect and negative affect were included as mediators, the direct effect of mindful self-care on MFA was no longer significant, suggesting that positive affect and negative affect fully mediated the relationship between mindful self-care and MFA.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Positive and negative affect play parallel mediating roles in the relationship between mindful self-care and MFA, emphasizing the critical role of emotion regulation in developing prenatal MFA and underscore the important value of mindful self-care as a psychological resource during pregnancy, which provides new perspectives for future theoretical models and intervention designs.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"16 ","pages":"1672476"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12504242/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145258118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The prevalence of smartphone addiction and its related risk factors among Palestinian high school students: a cross-sectional study. 巴勒斯坦高中生智能手机成瘾的流行及其相关危险因素:一项横断面研究。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-09-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1636080
Muna Ahmead, Etaf Maqboul, Eman Alshawish, Mohammad Dweib
{"title":"The prevalence of smartphone addiction and its related risk factors among Palestinian high school students: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Muna Ahmead, Etaf Maqboul, Eman Alshawish, Mohammad Dweib","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1636080","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1636080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Smartphone addiction is a significant social and health problem. There is limited research on smartphone addiction in Palestine. The current study aimed to assess the prevalence of smartphone addiction and its association with sociodemographic variables, depression, anxiety, and social support among 12th grade students.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study utilized a cross-sectional research design. A self-reported questionnaire, including the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SPAS), the OSLO Social Support Scale, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), was used to gather data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1,083 participants were recruited, of whom 27.3% had depression, 50.5% had anxiety, 57.3% experienced smartphone addiction, and 17.6% had strong social support. The study found that students with weak or moderate teacher relationships (AOR: 2.854, p < 0.001), disrupted sleep with smartphones (AOR: 2.143, p < 0.001), negative impact of smartphone usage on studies (AOR: 3.016, p < 0.001), and poor or weak social support (AOR: 3.051, p < 0.001) were at risk of smartphone addiction. Participants who reported no impact on their sleep time (AOR: 0.478, p-value = 0.001), used smartphones for less than 2 hours daily (AOR: 0.347, p < 0.001), and used smartphones for 2 to 3 hours daily (AOR: 0.684, p = 0.037) were less likely to develop smartphone addiction.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Smartphone addiction was prevalent in high school students in this study. Weak teacher relationships, sleep disturbances, negative academic effects, and insufficient social support may lead to smartphone addiction. Programs that educate students, parents, and educators on smartphone addiction can prevent it and help detect and manage smartphone use problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"16 ","pages":"1636080"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12504470/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145258128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Baduanjin as an innovative intervention for mood disorders: evaluating efficacy and mechanisms. 八段锦作为一种创新的情绪障碍干预措施:疗效评价及机制。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-09-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1647619
Jiping Chen, Yanyu Lu
{"title":"Baduanjin as an innovative intervention for mood disorders: evaluating efficacy and mechanisms.","authors":"Jiping Chen, Yanyu Lu","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1647619","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1647619","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12605,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","volume":"16 ","pages":"1647619"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12505386/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145257916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信