{"title":"Late recognition of cardiac implantable electronic device misplacement in left ventricle: a case report.","authors":"Fatemeh Bahrami, Babak Sattartabar, Farnoosh Larti, Mehrzad Rahmanian, Reza Mollazadeh","doi":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2363627","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2363627","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Cardiac electronic device implantation may be associated with complications. <b>Case Summary:</b> This is a report of inadvertent implantation of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead through an unrecognized sinus venosus atrial septal defect into the left ventricle that was not diagnosed early after implantation. Six months later chest x-ray showed an abnormal lead course that was confirmed with echocardiography as to be in the left ventricle. Surgical removal of the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead, repair of atrial septal defect, and correction of abnormal pulmonary venous connections were performed. Meanwhile, follow-up of the patient receiving a new dual chamber permanent pacemaker from the contralateral side and discussion of the aforementioned complication are addressed. <b>Conclusion:</b> Early diagnosis of device implantation complication is of paramount importance and prevents potential catastrophic complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":12589,"journal":{"name":"Future cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11318706/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141426684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future cardiologyPub Date : 2024-04-25Epub Date: 2024-07-10DOI: 10.1080/14796678.2024.2367860
Agnieszka Pawlos, Etienne Khoury, Daniel Gaudet
{"title":"Emerging therapies for refractory hypercholesterolemia: a narrative review.","authors":"Agnieszka Pawlos, Etienne Khoury, Daniel Gaudet","doi":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2367860","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2367860","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Refractory hypercholesterolemia (RH) is characterized by the failure of patients to achieve therapeutic targets for low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) despite receiving maximal tolerable doses of standard lipid-lowering treatments. It predominantly impacts individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), thereby elevating the risk of cardiovascular complications. The prevalence of RH is now recognized to be substantially greater than previously thought. This review provides a comprehensive insight into current and emerging therapies for RH patients, including groundbreaking genetic-based therapeutic approaches. The review places emphasis on the dependency of therapies on low-density lipoprotein receptors (LDLRs) and highlights the critical role of considering LDLR activity in RH patients for individualization of the treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":12589,"journal":{"name":"Future cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11318688/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future cardiologyPub Date : 2024-04-25Epub Date: 2024-07-04DOI: 10.1080/14796678.2024.2367875
Yoshiyuki Yamashita, Serge Sicouri, Aleksander Dokollari, Khalid Ridwan, Nicholas Clarke, Roberto Rodriguez, Scott Goldman, Basel Ramlawi
{"title":"Double arterial vs. single axillary cannulation in acute type A aortic dissections: a meta-analysis.","authors":"Yoshiyuki Yamashita, Serge Sicouri, Aleksander Dokollari, Khalid Ridwan, Nicholas Clarke, Roberto Rodriguez, Scott Goldman, Basel Ramlawi","doi":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2367875","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2367875","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> To evaluate the effects of double (axillary and femoral) vs. single (axillary) cannulation on early outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD). <b>Materials & methods:</b> Meta-analysis using PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Cochrane databases through August 23, 2023. Focused on operative mortality, postoperative stroke, re-exploration for bleeding, spinal cord injury, and renal replacement therapy. <b>Results:</b> Among 5 propensity score-matched studies with 2127 patients, double cannulation showed comparable mortality and higher rates of postoperative stroke (pooled odds ratio: 1.69, 95% confidence interval: 1.19-2.39) and need for renal replacement therapy (pooled odds ratio: 1.35, 95% confidence interval: 1.13-1.60) compared with single cannulation. <b>Conclusion:</b> Double arterial cannulation in ATAAD surgery is associated with increased postoperative stroke and renal replacement therapy than single cannulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":12589,"journal":{"name":"Future cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11318748/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141497796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future cardiologyPub Date : 2024-04-25Epub Date: 2024-07-08DOI: 10.1080/14796678.2024.2366095
Vincenzo Ezio Santobuono, Paolo Basile, Marco Gentile, Annalisa Logiacco, Francesca Amati, Maria Cristina Carella, Riccardo Memeo, Emanuela De Cillis, Alessandro Santo Bortone, Cinzia Forleo, Marco Matteo Ciccone, Andrea Igoren Guaricci
{"title":"Bifocal coronary sinus pacing and transcatheter tricuspid valve-in-valve implantation: an innovative combined approach.","authors":"Vincenzo Ezio Santobuono, Paolo Basile, Marco Gentile, Annalisa Logiacco, Francesca Amati, Maria Cristina Carella, Riccardo Memeo, Emanuela De Cillis, Alessandro Santo Bortone, Cinzia Forleo, Marco Matteo Ciccone, Andrea Igoren Guaricci","doi":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2366095","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2366095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the most common complications of tricuspid valve replacement is atrioventricular block (AVB), often requiring permanent pacing. The endocardial pacemaker lead, placed in the right ventricle, may sometimes interfere with the implanted prosthesis, causing its early dysfunction and the need for alternative sites of pacing. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first case of a successful combined percutaneous procedure consisting of the implantation of two leads in the coronary sinus for univentricular bifocal pacing and a transcatheter tricuspid valve-in-valve implantation in a young patient with severe dysfunction of the tricuspid bioprosthesis, requiring permanent pacing for a postsurgical complete atrioventricular block.</p>","PeriodicalId":12589,"journal":{"name":"Future cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11318699/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141554569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future cardiologyPub Date : 2024-04-25Epub Date: 2024-06-12DOI: 10.1080/14796678.2024.2360818
Aimen Shafiq, Ishaque Hameed, Jan Biegus, Marat Fudim, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan
{"title":"Empagliflozin in the treatment of heart failure.","authors":"Aimen Shafiq, Ishaque Hameed, Jan Biegus, Marat Fudim, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan","doi":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2360818","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2360818","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heart failure (HF) affects more than 60 million individuals globally. Empagliflozin is currently approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic HF. Clinical trials have demonstrated that empagliflozin reduces the composite end point of hospitalizations for HF and mortality and improves the quality of life irrespective of left ventricular ejection fraction. Empagliflozin is a once-daily medication with minimal drug-drug interactions and does not require titration. Empagliflozin causes mild weight loss and does not significantly reduce blood pressure. Empagliflozin acts as an enabler for other HF drugs by reducing the risk of hyperkalemia. Empagliflozin is also beneficial for chronic kidney disease which exists commonly with HF. This review outlines the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and efficacy of empagliflozin in HF across various sub-groups and settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":12589,"journal":{"name":"Future cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11318725/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141305758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future cardiologyPub Date : 2024-04-25Epub Date: 2024-06-28DOI: 10.1080/14796678.2024.2356995
Jaouad Azzahhafi, Dean Rpp Chan Pin Yin, Mirjam Epping, Hajar Bofarid, Sem Aof Rikken, Thijs Verhagen, Rene Boomars, Anja Radstok, Jaco Houtgraaf, Angela Bikker, Jurriën M Ten Berg
{"title":"Pre-hospital evaluation of chest pain patients using the modified HEART-score: rationale and design.","authors":"Jaouad Azzahhafi, Dean Rpp Chan Pin Yin, Mirjam Epping, Hajar Bofarid, Sem Aof Rikken, Thijs Verhagen, Rene Boomars, Anja Radstok, Jaco Houtgraaf, Angela Bikker, Jurriën M Ten Berg","doi":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2356995","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2356995","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> This study assesses how ambulance paramedics using the modified HEART-score with a point-of-care cardiac troponin (cTn) compare to the emergency physicians using the modified HEART-score with a high-sensitive cTn (hs-cTn) in patients with suspected non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS), focusing on interobserver agreement and diagnostic performance. <b>Methods:</b> In this prospective multicenter cohort, we compare four cTn testing strategies (serial point of care and hs-cTn cTn measurement) with and without the HEART-score. Outcomes include the HEART-score's interobserver agreement, NSTE-ACS at discharge, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) after 30 days, and diagnostic accuracy of the different strategies. <b>Conclusion:</b> The POPular HEART study aims to improve NSTE-ACS diagnostic pathways, promoting pre-hospital detection and ruling out of NSTE-ACS to minimize unnecessary hospitalizations and associated costs.<b>Clinical Trial Registration:</b> NCT04851418 (ClinicalTrials.gov).</p>","PeriodicalId":12589,"journal":{"name":"Future cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11318727/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141467458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future cardiologyPub Date : 2024-04-25Epub Date: 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1080/14796678.2024.2365080
Mahdi Zahedi, Amir Hosein Mollazadeh Moghddam
{"title":"Assessment of short-term results of thrombosuction during primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction.","authors":"Mahdi Zahedi, Amir Hosein Mollazadeh Moghddam","doi":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2365080","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2365080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> The study investigated the short-term outcomes of thrombosuction during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction. <b>Materials & methods:</b> The study consisted of 57 patients who underwent primary or rescue PCI. The effect of thrombosuction on thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow, failure to restore blood flow in the target vessel, and occurrence of mortality were reviewed in patients. <b>Results:</b> Thrombosis was performed in 45.61% of patients. Thrombosuction during PCI resulted in significant incremental TIMI-flow changes in this group of patients compared with patients who did just PCI. In 86.6%, these changes were three-degree and the initial TIMI-flow has changed from 0 to 3. <b>Conclusion:</b> The number of patients who underwent rescue PCI was higher than the smaller number of individuals who underwent thrombosuction.</p>","PeriodicalId":12589,"journal":{"name":"Future cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11318692/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141558549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future cardiologyPub Date : 2024-04-25Epub Date: 2024-06-20DOI: 10.1080/14796678.2024.2360845
Laura Piscitelli, Antonio Gianluca Robles, Roberto Costantino, Valentina Forte, Silvio Romano, Luigi Sciarra, Francesco Bartolomucci, Domenico Riccardo Rosario Chieppa
{"title":"STEMI or not STEMI? A multimodality imaging approach to a challenging intracardiac mass with a tricky presentation.","authors":"Laura Piscitelli, Antonio Gianluca Robles, Roberto Costantino, Valentina Forte, Silvio Romano, Luigi Sciarra, Francesco Bartolomucci, Domenico Riccardo Rosario Chieppa","doi":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2360845","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2360845","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiac tumors, due to the various clinical scenarios and their histological subtypes, are still challenging for clinicians. They are differentiated into primary and secondary. The latest are more common and are usually lung and breast cancers, melanomas, and lymphoma metastasis. We present a case of a 73-year-old woman, with a history of breast cancer 10 years earlier, admitted to Cath lab for an elevation of the ST-segment of the electrocardiogram, myocardial infarction. Echocardiogram showed a curious abnormality in the myocardial wall. Thanks to a multimodality imaging strategy, including contrast-enhanced echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance, characterization of the underlying pathology was clear and, thus, the appropriate management and therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":12589,"journal":{"name":"Future cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11318705/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141426685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future cardiologyPub Date : 2024-04-25Epub Date: 2024-05-28DOI: 10.1080/14796678.2024.2354623
Abeline R Watkins, Ryaan El-Andari, Andy Liu, Blaine Achen, Jayan Nagendran
{"title":"Anomalous coronary artery masquerading as a root abscess: a case report.","authors":"Abeline R Watkins, Ryaan El-Andari, Andy Liu, Blaine Achen, Jayan Nagendran","doi":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2354623","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14796678.2024.2354623","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Congenital coronary artery anomalies are rare and most often clinically benign. We present a case of a 67-year-old male with osteomyelitis and persistent bacteremia with an anomalous left coronary artery mimicking an aortic root abscess. A transesophageal echocardiogram revealed a hypoechoic potential space around the aortic root, highly suspicious for a root abscess. Urgent cardiac surgery was performed, revealing no infection but an anomalous coronary artery arising from the right coronary sinus. This case highlights the importance of considering atypical anatomy in the diagnosis of infectious cardiac processes. While this resemblance should not delay intervention for suspected abscesses, it emphasizes the need to be aware of congenital differences in imaging for patients with known anomalies or asymptomatic patients with unknown anatomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":12589,"journal":{"name":"Future cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11318737/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141906393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Danish Ali Ashraf, Usman Ahmed, Z. Z. Khan, Fiza Mushtaq, Shehar Bano, Ali Raza Khan, Saad Azam, Abdullah Haroon, Salman Ahmed Malik, Raza Aslam, Jai Kumar, Farva Zaib Khan, Amna Faheem, Sarwan Kumar, Saad Hassan
{"title":"Long-term clinical outcomes of intravascular imaging-guided percutaneous coronary intervention versus angiography-guided percutaneous coronary intervention in complex coronary lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Danish Ali Ashraf, Usman Ahmed, Z. Z. Khan, Fiza Mushtaq, Shehar Bano, Ali Raza Khan, Saad Azam, Abdullah Haroon, Salman Ahmed Malik, Raza Aslam, Jai Kumar, Farva Zaib Khan, Amna Faheem, Sarwan Kumar, Saad Hassan","doi":"10.2217/fca-2023-0124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/fca-2023-0124","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In this study, we aim to discuss the long-term clinical outcomes of intravascular ultrasound imaging-guided percutaneous intervention (IVUS-PCI) versus angiography-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in complex coronary lesions over a mean period of 2 years. Methods: A systematic search and meta-analysis were conducted to assess the efficacy of using intravascular ultrasound or optical coherence tomography guidance in coronary artery stenting compared to angiography. Results: A total of 11 randomized controlled trials with 6740 patients were included. For the primary outcome, a pooled analysis (3.2 vs 5.6%). For secondary outcomes, the risk was significantly low in image-guided percutaneous intervention compared with angiography. Conclusion: Intravascular imaging-guided PCI is significantly more effective than angiography-guided PCI in reducing the risk of target lesion revascularization, target vessel revascularization, cardiac death, major adverse cardiovascular events and stent thrombosis.","PeriodicalId":12589,"journal":{"name":"Future cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140695410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}