Future Science OAPub Date : 2024-12-31Epub Date: 2024-11-14DOI: 10.1080/20565623.2024.2419806
Ruqaya Alhaddad, Bassam M Abualsoud, Ibrahim Al-Deeb, Hamdi Nsairat
{"title":"Green synthesized <i>Zingiber officinale</i>-ZnO nanoparticles: anticancer efficacy against 3D breast cancer model.","authors":"Ruqaya Alhaddad, Bassam M Abualsoud, Ibrahim Al-Deeb, Hamdi Nsairat","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2419806","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2419806","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> ZnO NPs were prepared via green synthesis utilizing <i>Zingiber Officinale</i>.<b>Methodology:</b> Physical characterization and biological activity were performed against 2D, and 3D spheroids MCF-7 cell lines.<b>Results:</b> The NPs exhibited 188.9, 175.7 and 171.2 nm size with charge of -8.2, -11.7 and -9.7 mV for the 2%, 3% and 4% formulations. XRD confirmed a wurtzite hexagonal phase. FTIR spectra showed Zn-O stretching vibrations. The 2%, 3% and 4% formulations presented IC<sub>50</sub> values of 14.7, 26.2 and 47 μg/ml, respectively, with complete destruction of MCF-7 spheroids. Elevated <i>TNF-α</i> levels suggested an inflammatory-mediated mechanism of action.<b>Conclusion:</b> 2% <i>Zingiber officinale</i>-derived ZnO NPs showed antitumor potential against deserving further mechanistic and <i>in vivo</i> explorations.</p>","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"10 1","pages":"2419806"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11572278/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142618295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future Science OAPub Date : 2024-12-31Epub Date: 2024-11-14DOI: 10.1080/20565623.2024.2418787
Bashar Haruna Gulumbe, Abdulrakib Abdulrahim, Mohammed Bashar Danlami
{"title":"The United Nations' ambitious roadmap against tuberculosis: opportunities, challenges and the imperative of equity.","authors":"Bashar Haruna Gulumbe, Abdulrakib Abdulrahim, Mohammed Bashar Danlami","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2418787","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2418787","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"10 1","pages":"2418787"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11572144/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142618300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future Science OAPub Date : 2024-12-31Epub Date: 2024-10-21DOI: 10.1080/20565623.2024.2409609
Orjon Rroji, Carla Mucignat
{"title":"Factors influencing brain recovery from stroke via possible epigenetic changes.","authors":"Orjon Rroji, Carla Mucignat","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2409609","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2409609","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> To examine epigenetic changes leading to functional repair after damage to the central motor system.<b>Data sources:</b> A literature search was conducted using medical and health science electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus) up to July 2023.<b>Study selection:</b> Data were summarized for type of intervention, study design, findings including human and animal studies.<b>Data extraction:</b> Data were extracted and double-checked independently for methodological quality. By means of the influence of environmental (calorie restriction or physical exercise) and other factors, epigenetic instructions were found to increase levels of <i>BDNF</i> and enhance synaptic neurotransmission, possibly leading to larger scale changes in structural and functional assets, which may end up to cognitive and motor repair after stroke.</p>","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"10 1","pages":"2409609"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11497982/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142462782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future Science OAPub Date : 2024-12-31Epub Date: 2024-11-14DOI: 10.1080/20565623.2024.2419779
Mayuko Mizuno, Shinya Imamura, Ai Yoshioka, Ken Washio, Yoshiko Oda, Hiroki Matsuhara, Katsuyo Ohashi-Doi, Atsushi Fukunaga
{"title":"Effect of house dust mite sublingual immunotherapy in patients with adult atopic dermatitis with rhinitis.","authors":"Mayuko Mizuno, Shinya Imamura, Ai Yoshioka, Ken Washio, Yoshiko Oda, Hiroki Matsuhara, Katsuyo Ohashi-Doi, Atsushi Fukunaga","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2419779","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2419779","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> Whether house dust mite (HDM) sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is effective for the skin symptoms of adult atopic dermatitis (AD) is unclear.<b>Methods:</b> HDM SLIT was added to conventional AD treatment for 10 HDM-sensitized AD patients with rhinitis for 2 years.<b>Results:</b> Seven out of ten enrolled patients completed the study. Eczema Area and Severity Index score was significantly reduced when comparing before treatment and at 24 months follow-up. CD203c ratio in the basophil activation test using HDM extract, skin prick test with HDM extract and <i>Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus/Dermatophagoides farinae</i> specific-IgG4 tended to improve when comparing before treatment and after treatment.<b>Conclusion:</b> HDM SLIT might be a therapeutic option for AD patients with rhinitis who are sensitized to HDM.</p>","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"10 1","pages":"2419779"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11572311/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142618222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future Science OAPub Date : 2024-12-31Epub Date: 2024-08-13DOI: 10.1080/20565623.2024.2381956
Lucy F Costello, Paul G McMenamin, Michelle R Quayle, John F Bertram, Justin W Adams
{"title":"Applying 3D surface scanning technology to create photorealistic three-dimensional printed replicas of human anatomy.","authors":"Lucy F Costello, Paul G McMenamin, Michelle R Quayle, John F Bertram, Justin W Adams","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2381956","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2381956","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> To describe advances in 3D data capture and printing that allow photorealistic replicas of human anatomical specimens for education and research, and discuss advantages of current generation printing for replica design and manufacture. <b>Materials & methods:</b> We combine surface scanning and computerized tomography datasets that maximize precise color and geometric capture with ultra violet (UV) curable resin printing to replicate human anatomical specimens. <b>Results:</b> We describe the process for color control, print design and translation of photorealistic 3D meshes into 3D prints in durable resins. <b>Conclusion:</b> Current technologies allow previously unachievable ability to capture and reproduce anatomical specimens, and provide a platform for a new generation of 3D printed teaching materials to be designed and used in anatomy education environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"10 1","pages":"2381956"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11323862/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141970951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future Science OAPub Date : 2024-12-31Epub Date: 2024-11-21DOI: 10.1080/20565623.2024.2424144
Anwar Rjoop, Alia Almohtaseb, Daoud O Al Aruri, Dina Hyari, Mohammad Abu Shugaer
{"title":"Pure Leydig cell tumor of the ovary: a rare presentation of a rare entity in a pregnant patient.","authors":"Anwar Rjoop, Alia Almohtaseb, Daoud O Al Aruri, Dina Hyari, Mohammad Abu Shugaer","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2424144","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2424144","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> Leydig cell tumors (LCT) are rare neoplasms that represent less than 0.1% of all ovarian tumors. This tumor usually presents with signs and symptoms of excess androgen levels. Diagnosis is made based on a combination of history, laboratory findings, imaging techniques and histopathological findings.<b>Case:</b> We present the case of a 35-year-old gravida five para 3<sup><b>+1</b></sup> pregnant woman with a unilateral ovarian cystic mass that was discovered incidentally during a cesarean section. The cyst measured 9 cm in its maximum dimension. A left oophorectomy was performed after the delivery of an alive male baby. Morphological and immunophenotypic findings were consistent with those of a pure Leydig cell tumor.<b>Conclusion:</b> Leydig cell tumors are uncommon and usually present with hyperandrogenism. The presentation could be polymorphic, ranging from the rapid onset of virilization to being asymptomatic.</p>","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"10 1","pages":"2424144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11583580/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142681488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future Science OAPub Date : 2024-12-31Epub Date: 2024-10-23DOI: 10.1080/20565623.2024.2413827
Jiajia Zhang, Shenglan Shang, Wanbing Liu, Yangyang Cheng, Fan Hu, Zhengwang Cao, Ling Yue, GuangDa Xiang, Tao Li
{"title":"Effect of aspirin on platelet-rich plasma of diabetes mellitus with lower extremity atherosclerosis.","authors":"Jiajia Zhang, Shenglan Shang, Wanbing Liu, Yangyang Cheng, Fan Hu, Zhengwang Cao, Ling Yue, GuangDa Xiang, Tao Li","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2413827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20565623.2024.2413827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), enriched with multiple growth factors, is a promising adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). As a classic anti-platelet drug for diabetic patients, the effects of aspirin on the content of growth factors in PRP remains unclear.<b>Methods:</b> Our study enrolled diabetic patients who were currently taking or not taking aspirin as the research subjects, with healthy volunteers as the control. PRP from these individuals was activated with glucose calcium and thrombin. Growth factors levels in PRP activated supernatant (PRP-AS) and wound healing ability of platelet gel (PG) in the full-thickness skin defect diabetic mouse model were compared.<b>Results:</b> We found the level of growth factors in PRP-AS derived from two groups of diabetic patients were not statistically different, whereas both lower than that from healthy volunteers. Similarly, we found better wound healing ability of PG from healthy volunteers than those from diabetic patients, but no difference between the two groups of diabetic patients in the mouse model.<b>Discussion:</b> Aspirin does not interfere with autologous PRP therapy when using calcium gluconate and thrombin as agonists. However considering the content of growth factors, PRP from healthy volunteers is a preferable option for promoting DFU repair.</p>","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"10 1","pages":"2413827"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11508953/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142498618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Challenging case of disseminated tuberculosis in an immunocompetent adult.","authors":"Narjes Abid, Ella Nemsi, Siwar Sbaihi, Rahma Ayadi, Manel Loukil, Nada Gader, Khaoula Hemissi, Hedia Ghrairi","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2419392","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2419392","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disseminated tuberculosis (TB) is a TB infection involving two or more noncontiguous sites. It is a challenging medical care due to its misleading presentation. Although it is associated with immunodepression, rare cases have been described in immunocompetent patients.We report the case of a 27-year-old immunocompetent man who presented with an altered general condition and dyspnea. Chest computed tomography (CT) revealed pulmonary masses and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Sputum smear microscopy for acid-fast bacilli was negative. Scannoguided transparietal lung biopsy was performed twice with inflammatory tissue in histological study. A surgical lung biopsy was then made. The histopathology report confirmed TB involving lung, pleura and lymph nodes. A few days after antituberculosis therapy was started, the patient developed psychomotor slowing related to quadriportal hydrocephalus. He benefited from ventriculoperitoneal bypass. Polymerase chain reaction for detection of Mycobacterium TB was positive in cerebrospinal fluid.In conclusion: The diagnosis of disseminated TB is challenging owing to its non-specific clinical and radiological presentation and the frequent negativity of biological fluids for tubercle bacilli. Molecular biology should always be considered in front of lingering symptoms, particularly in endemic areas, given their speed and sensitivity, thus avoiding invasive diagnostic procedures, as was the case with our patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"10 1","pages":"2419392"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11572283/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142618221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future Science OAPub Date : 2024-12-31Epub Date: 2024-11-14DOI: 10.1080/20565623.2024.2420561
Jiying Ling, Dalton Goodwin, Charles Given
{"title":"Sociodemographic factors are related to hair sample collection in economically marginalized families.","authors":"Jiying Ling, Dalton Goodwin, Charles Given","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2420561","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2420561","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> Limited research has explored factors influencing participants' decisions to consent to and complete hair sample collection. This study examined the relationships of sociodemographics, perceived stress and coping with hair sample collection among children aged 3-5 years and parents.<b>Research design & methods:</b> Data were analyzed from 188 parent-child dyads. Among these, 78% of parents provided consent to hair sample collection. Hair samples were collected from 81% children and 68% parents.<b>Results:</b> Parents who provided consent reported higher levels of stress and used more avoidant coping strategies compared with those who did not. Parents who provided a hair sample engaged in less problem-focused coping. Children who were girls, non-Hispanic and White had higher odds of completing hair sample collection. Additionally, children were more likely to complete hair sample collection if their parents were married, employed full-time, or had an annual family income of ≥$20,000. Pregnant women and full-time employed parents also had higher odds of completing hair sample collection.<b>Conclusion:</b> The study identified important sociodemographic factors that may influence hair sample collection in research. To improve participation, tailored approaches such as at-home self-collection, sensitive hair cutting approaches to maintain participants' hair style, and addressing participants' unique barriers are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"10 1","pages":"2420561"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11572132/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142618299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Future Science OAPub Date : 2024-12-31Epub Date: 2024-11-14DOI: 10.1080/20565623.2024.2418821
Monica Pinoli, Michele Terzaghi, Franca Marino, Cristoforo Comi, Maurizio Versino, Marco Cosentino
{"title":"CD4+ T-cell transcription factors predict phenoconversion in idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder.","authors":"Monica Pinoli, Michele Terzaghi, Franca Marino, Cristoforo Comi, Maurizio Versino, Marco Cosentino","doi":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2418821","DOIUrl":"10.1080/20565623.2024.2418821","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> Early biomarkers of phenoconversion to neurodegeneration are crucial to identify individuals at high risk. In patients with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD), the strongest risk factor for neurodegeneration, CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells exhibit a peculiar transcription factor pattern.<b>Objective:</b> To assess transcription factor mRNA levels in CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells as predictive biomarkers of phenoconversion in iRBD patients.<b>Methods:</b> iRBD patients were followed prospectively. ROC curve analysis and Kaplan-Meier curves were used to assess the discrimination between converters and non-converters.<b>Results:</b> CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells from converters had higher <i>STAT1</i>, and lower <i>GATA3</i> and <i>FOXP3</i> mRNA levels. Hazard ratio was 58.3 (95% CI: 6.2-547.1) for higher <i>STAT1</i>, 101.2 (95% CI: 16.8-609.4) for lower <i>GATA3</i> and 15.7 (2.7-91.4) for lower <i>FOXP3</i>.<b>Conclusion:</b> <i>STAT1</i>, <i>GATA3</i> and <i>FOXP3</i> mRNA levels in CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells are promising predictive biomarkers of phenoconversion in iRBD patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":12568,"journal":{"name":"Future Science OA","volume":"10 1","pages":"2418821"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11572078/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142618220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}