Effect of house dust mite sublingual immunotherapy in patients with adult atopic dermatitis with rhinitis.

IF 2.4 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Future Science OA Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI:10.1080/20565623.2024.2419779
Mayuko Mizuno, Shinya Imamura, Ai Yoshioka, Ken Washio, Yoshiko Oda, Hiroki Matsuhara, Katsuyo Ohashi-Doi, Atsushi Fukunaga
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: Whether house dust mite (HDM) sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is effective for the skin symptoms of adult atopic dermatitis (AD) is unclear.Methods: HDM SLIT was added to conventional AD treatment for 10 HDM-sensitized AD patients with rhinitis for 2 years.Results: Seven out of ten enrolled patients completed the study. Eczema Area and Severity Index score was significantly reduced when comparing before treatment and at 24 months follow-up. CD203c ratio in the basophil activation test using HDM extract, skin prick test with HDM extract and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus/Dermatophagoides farinae specific-IgG4 tended to improve when comparing before treatment and after treatment.Conclusion: HDM SLIT might be a therapeutic option for AD patients with rhinitis who are sensitized to HDM.

屋尘螨舌下免疫疗法对伴有鼻炎的成人特应性皮炎患者的疗效。
目的:屋尘螨舌下免疫疗法(SLIT)对成人特应性皮炎(AD)的皮肤症状是否有效尚不清楚。方法:在常规AD治疗的基础上增加屋尘螨舌下免疫疗法,对10名对屋尘螨过敏的AD鼻炎患者进行为期2年的治疗:结果:10 名入选患者中有 7 人完成了研究。与治疗前和随访 24 个月时相比,湿疹面积和严重程度指数评分明显降低。使用 HDM 提取物进行的嗜碱性粒细胞活化测试中的 CD203c 比值、使用 HDM 提取物进行的皮肤点刺测试以及 Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus/Dermatophagoides farinae 特异性-IgG4 在治疗前和治疗后相比均有改善趋势:HDM SLIT 可能是对 HDM 敏感的 AD 鼻炎患者的一种治疗选择。
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来源期刊
Future Science OA
Future Science OA MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
48
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Future Science OA is an online, open access, peer-reviewed title from the Future Science Group. The journal covers research and discussion related to advances in biotechnology, medicine and health. The journal embraces the importance of publishing all good-quality research with the potential to further the progress of research in these fields. All original research articles will be considered that are within the journal''s scope, and have been conducted with scientific rigour and research integrity. The journal also features review articles, editorials and perspectives, providing readers with a leading source of commentary and analysis. Submissions of the following article types will be considered: -Research articles -Preliminary communications -Short communications -Methodologies -Trial design articles -Trial results (including early-phase and negative studies) -Reviews -Perspectives -Commentaries
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