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Prepositions: Learning Difficulties of a Semantically-Oriented Part of Speech 介词:语义导向词类的学习困难
GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25130/jls.3.1.6
Ibrahem Muhammed Ali Mustafa, Hashim Saadoon Saleem Alnuaimi
{"title":"Prepositions: Learning Difficulties of a Semantically-Oriented Part of Speech","authors":"Ibrahem Muhammed Ali Mustafa, Hashim Saadoon Saleem Alnuaimi","doi":"10.25130/jls.3.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jls.3.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The learners of English mostly face difficulties in selecting the right preposition for a sentence in speech and in writing. The wrong choice of preposition could occasionally be ascribed to interference and overlap caused between the mother tongue and the target language. One more difficulty may emerge when a single preposition may possibly have more than one semantic use. It is hypothesized that the linguistic differences between English and Arabic could be the reason behind impeding the learners of doing well in the target language. The learners, therefore, may unconsciously covey the Arabic linguistic habits to English although the syntactic and semantic characteristics between the two languages are totally different. The researchers","PeriodicalId":12509,"journal":{"name":"GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135048377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reference and Sense in Selected English Short Stories 《英语短篇小说选集》中的指称与意义
GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25130/jls.3.1.7
Bahar Assi Amin
{"title":"Reference and Sense in Selected English Short Stories","authors":"Bahar Assi Amin","doi":"10.25130/jls.3.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jls.3.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"This research is an inquiry into the concepts of reference and sense in selected English short stories. It is an attempt to determine which concept of these two is used more in the selected short stories because in every language different expressions of these two are used and that’s why they have been chosen in this study.The reference of a word is the relation between the linguistic expression and the entity in the real world to which it refers. In contrast to reference, sense is defined as the relations to other expressions in the language system. Thus there are words that have senses but no referents in the real world. Depending on this contradiction this study is going to be conducted.","PeriodicalId":12509,"journal":{"name":"GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135048559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inversion in the Holy Quran and its Deviation from the Normal 《古兰经》的颠倒及其对常态的偏离
GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25130/jls.3.1.14
Khalid shukir Mahmood
{"title":"Inversion in the Holy Quran and its Deviation from the Normal","authors":"Khalid shukir Mahmood","doi":"10.25130/jls.3.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jls.3.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the controversy between supporters of the opinion that inversion in the Holy Quran did happen and the opponents of this opinion, one can say that inversion is a reality in this book of truth. This is because the styles used in the Quran are the same ones that have been used by Arabs. It is interesting that Allah challenged the Arabs to use these styles and made them unable to put out something similar in terms of system, method and composition. The Arabs also tended to adopt these styles in their poetry and prose. Their goal of using them were different literary purposes like exaggeration, intimidation and interest etc. the inversion also has been used in the Quran for many various purposes that can be understood from the speech context. The inversion also shows the miraculous nature of the Quran.","PeriodicalId":12509,"journal":{"name":"GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135050102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Warada" Between linguistic Rooting and the Qur'anic Context 语言根源与古兰经语境之间的“瓦拉达”
GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25130/jls.3.1.12
Abdulaziz Saleh Khalaf
{"title":"\"Warada\" Between linguistic Rooting and the Qur'anic Context","authors":"Abdulaziz Saleh Khalaf","doi":"10.25130/jls.3.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jls.3.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"\"Warada\" recurs in the Arabic dictionary to denote two things: The first is to provide something, including access, access, attainment, supervision and vision.The second, one the colors, which is the most well-known rose plant, the Persians roses and black roses, either their color or to describe their work of progress and speed.The Qur'an used this word in nine verses, in a variety of contexts, i.e. to get to water, and to go to hell-fire, in the context of proximity, science and in the afterlife.The importance of this article in Quranic contexts with similar meanings: entry, attendance, puberty, demand, thirst and color.","PeriodicalId":12509,"journal":{"name":"GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies","volume":"300 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135050134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishing the Standards and Categories in Distinguishing Diacritics from Letters in Arabic and English 阿拉伯语和英语字母变音符区分标准和范畴的建立
GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25130/jls.3.1.5
Waqqas Saadi Ismael, Muthana Mohammed Badie
{"title":"Establishing the Standards and Categories in Distinguishing Diacritics from Letters in Arabic and English","authors":"Waqqas Saadi Ismael, Muthana Mohammed Badie","doi":"10.25130/jls.3.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jls.3.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"A diacritical mark is a mark which is put above or below the letter. That is to say, diacritical marks are seeming letters that play a vital role in attributing words to different classes. According, they can change the syntactic function as well as the part of speech of the words they are used with. Thus, they are dealt with by different fields of linguistics, such as phonetics, syntax, and so forth. However, the current study aims at investigating the importance of these marks in English and Arabic to show how important these marks are and how similar universally each language with the other(s). In addition, the study comes against the long-adopted view of the importance of these marks in language.","PeriodicalId":12509,"journal":{"name":"GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135048375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Persian and Arabicized Expressions Al-I'itibar: An Analytical Studya 波斯语和阿拉伯语表达:一项分析研究
GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25130/jls.3.1.17
Mahdi Ahmed Hussain
{"title":"Persian and Arabicized Expressions Al-I'itibar: An Analytical Studya","authors":"Mahdi Ahmed Hussain","doi":"10.25130/jls.3.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jls.3.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims at showing and studying Persian and Arabicized vocabulary items in Osama bin Munqith's Book Al-I'itibar which is one of this most important works. The paper is divided into two basic parts, the first is devoted to the scholars and linguists' opinions about the borrowed and Arabized utterances and expressions. It also tries to shed light on translation both linguistically and idiomatically depending on the traditional and modern linguists' opinions concerning this linguistic phenomenon and the borrowed vocabulary items in Arabic language, the methods used in translation and the benefits of translation and Arabization. The second part is devoted to the borrowed expressions, their origins meanings and they are classified into groups according to meaning depending on dictionaries and reliable source-books in both languages (Persian and Arabic).The paper concludes that Arabic language has borrowed from other languages such as Persian, Syriac and Indo-European languages. However, Persian it borrowed mostly from Persian due to many reasons such as neighbourhood, religion, commerce, geography and other factors. Corresponding Author: Mahdi","PeriodicalId":12509,"journal":{"name":"GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136354212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Cultural Based Pragmatic Approach for Analysing English- Arabic Dramatic Cultural References with Reference to Translation 基于文化的语用学方法分析英阿戏剧文化参考与翻译
GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25130/jls.3.1.3
Wafaa Dahham Mohammed
{"title":"A Cultural Based Pragmatic Approach for Analysing English- Arabic Dramatic Cultural References with Reference to Translation","authors":"Wafaa Dahham Mohammed","doi":"10.25130/jls.3.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jls.3.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Translation of cultural references can be effective and beneficially achieve various purposes depending on how they are transferred into another language. Virtually, cultural references refer to any word with considerably conceptual effects used for influencing conventional and societal intents. However, cultural references that are relatively belonged to a certain language are not equally observed in culture of another language; they derive their significations from the cultural characteristics of a community. Wherefore, cultural significations suchlike conventions, aesthetic values, and doctrines which are directly concerned with bridging intents lose their intentional importance or even work the opposite in another language. The incompatibility of dramatic references in their stylization of functions will problematically bring unparalleled pragmatic conceptions in both languages. Therefrom, this study objectively aims at: comparing cultural references in both languages, their impacts, and the extents of their influences; testing the validity of the adopted translational procedures in resolving cultural mutual exclusiveness; setting out some translational strategies for","PeriodicalId":12509,"journal":{"name":"GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135048374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internet Chat as ‘Jargon’ 网络聊天成为“行话”
GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25130/jls.3.1.8
Nooriddin S. Khalifa
{"title":"Internet Chat as ‘Jargon’","authors":"Nooriddin S. Khalifa","doi":"10.25130/jls.3.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jls.3.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"The process of net communication, which is internet dependent, takes place among millions of individual (private) or group of participants sharing the same room in order to comment, discuss, or pass time .While the communicators are of different countries, cultures, backgrounds, and languages they exchange their thoughts and linguistic messages throughout this experience which is termed as “Internet Chatting”.The researcher presents the definition of “Jargon” and “Chatting” in addition to the related terms .He submits the structure of morphemes / words, phrases , and sentences in chatting in addition to how the chatters manipulate parts of words, abbreviations, numerals, emoticons…etc. in order to carry out this experience. The researcher, after analyzing the presented examples in the obtained data, concludes that the chatting process can be regarded as a sort of ‘Jargon’. Thus the hypothesis of the study is affirmed.","PeriodicalId":12509,"journal":{"name":"GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135048552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A'isha's Speech in Defence of her Father 阿沙为她父亲辩护的演讲
GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25130/jls.3.1.15
Muhammad Alwan Altaif
{"title":"A'isha's Speech in Defence of her Father","authors":"Muhammad Alwan Altaif","doi":"10.25130/jls.3.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jls.3.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"This research is a study of the narrator of the speech, Zaki al-Din Abu Mohammed Abdul Adhim bin Abdul Qawi bin Abdullah al-Muntheri. The importance of this manuscript comes from the importance of her statement, her eloquence and her position in the house of prophecy and the importance of the defended person, the successor of the Messenger of Allah, Abu Bakr al-Siddiq. The linguistic importance of this speech lies in its eloquence, the well-chosen words with deep meanings in defense and glorification of her father against his attackers. The paper is divided into two parts: The first part is subdivided into two sections; the first one is devoted to Al-Munthiri's career, his importance, his Shekhs and students and his works.The second section deals with the importance of the manscript, its description and my job as an editor. The second Part deals with the editing of the text and the statement of the meanings of the problematic vocabulary items in it. It ends with the conclusion which sums up the results of the study.","PeriodicalId":12509,"journal":{"name":"GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies","volume":"362 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135048558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Rhetorical Colors in the Unique Vocabulary Poems in Ibn Tayfour's Anthology 伊本·泰勒文集中独特词汇诗的修辞色彩
GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25130/jls.3.1.13
Ali Hasan Jasim, Faez Hasan Hussein
{"title":"The Rhetorical Colors in the Unique Vocabulary Poems in Ibn Tayfour's Anthology","authors":"Ali Hasan Jasim, Faez Hasan Hussein","doi":"10.25130/jls.3.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jls.3.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"Poetry is the record of the Arabs in which they recorded their history, feats and exploits, it is the ceremony to record the finer details of their social, scientific, intellectual, political and even religious life. This research tries to answer several questions, including, did poets write vocabulary poems more than the use of rhetorical devices? Can Ibn Tayfour be an example to be followed in his selections of unique poems? As well as other questions. The research adopted the descriptive and analytical approach, he mentioned the Bada'i style and then followed by explanation and analysis during the general atmosphere of the poem, domesticated by the art owners and imams of rhetoric. The research deals with the colourful rhetoric in the unique poems of Ibn Tayfour's selection and it is divided into two sections: the first section is devoted to the sense devices and the second to the verbal devices.. The study concludes that the most common devices used are assonance, parallelism, while the least used are pun, contrast, quotation and euphemism because they are suitable for certain themes and this contradict the vocabulary poems written by some poets","PeriodicalId":12509,"journal":{"name":"GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135048946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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