FrictionPub Date : 2025-05-29DOI: 10.26599/frict.2025.9441036
Ruben del Campo Muga, Seunghwan Lee
{"title":"Interaction of Pluronic F-127 with serum proteins and its feasibility as a lubricant additive for CoCrMo/UHMWPE interface","authors":"Ruben del Campo Muga, Seunghwan Lee","doi":"10.26599/frict.2025.9441036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/frict.2025.9441036","url":null,"abstract":" <p>In this study, we report the feasibility of Pluronic “F-127” as a lubricant for CoCrMo/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) interface in serum as a synovial fluid (SyF) model. While adsorption and lubrication properties of amphiphilic copolymers such as F-127 at a hydrophobic surface in aqueous media have been well established, its efficacy in serum can be more complicated due to potential interaction of F-127 with serum proteins or competitive adsorption onto UHMWPE surface. When an aliquot of F-127 solution (in concentration range of F-127 from 0.1% to 20% dissolved in 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES)) was added into serum where a CoCrMo pin is sliding against a UHMWPE disk, an immediate decrease in the coefficient of friction (COF) (ca. 20%) was observed. A spectroscopy study employing dynamic light scattering (DLS), circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, and ultraviolet (UV) absorbance spectroscopy has shown that serum associatively interacts with F-127 when the F-127 concentration is above critical micelle concentration (CMC), leading to an increase in hydrodynamic size and alteration of tertiary structure of proteins in serum. Mixing of F-127 with the solutions of selected single component biomolecules of serum showed that γ-globulin is the primary molecule that interacts with F-127 above CMC, followed by albumin. Meanwhile, no indication of interaction was observed when the F-127 concentration was below CMC. It is thus proposed that the observed lubricating effect of F-127 in serum is primarily due to the faster surface adsorption kinetics for its smaller molecular weight compared to serum proteins. Further, comparable % reduction in COF over a wide range of F-127 concentration indicates that unimeric F-127 molecules are dominant in contribution to friction-lowering effect even at above CMC at CoCrMo/UHMWPE interface in serum.</p> ","PeriodicalId":12442,"journal":{"name":"Friction","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144165419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FrictionPub Date : 2025-05-26DOI: 10.26599/frict.2025.9441033
Yiwei Hu, Yukai Sun, Liran Ma, Jianbin Luo
{"title":"A review of drag reduction methods and principles in bionic interface","authors":"Yiwei Hu, Yukai Sun, Liran Ma, Jianbin Luo","doi":"10.26599/frict.2025.9441033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/frict.2025.9441033","url":null,"abstract":" <p>Natural organisms have evolved numerous functional surfaces and structures on their body surfaces over billions of years of evolution, which have shown excellent drag reduction effects in a wide range of applications. From a biomimicry perspective, techniques for reducing drag, such as compliant walls, superhydrophobic surfaces, and surface textures, originate from the features of living things in the natural world. These techniques, which are important for sustainable development, can increase productivity, cut down on energy loss, preserve the environment, and be applied to industrial production, sports, transportation, and other areas. This paper presents systematic elaboration of the structure or properties of functional surfaces from the standpoint of typical biological characteristics. Additionally, a summary of bionic drag reduction techniques, guiding principles, and related research findings is provided, which can serve as a resource for both further study and real-world implementation.</p> ","PeriodicalId":12442,"journal":{"name":"Friction","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144137164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FrictionPub Date : 2025-05-23DOI: 10.26599/frict.2025.9441043
Chengdong Sun, Shuyu Huang, Yi Tao, Zaoqi Duan, Quan Han, Kai Chen, Yajing Kan, Zhonghua Ni, Zhiyong Wei, Yan Zhang, Yunfei Chen
{"title":"Phononic insights into sliding friction","authors":"Chengdong Sun, Shuyu Huang, Yi Tao, Zaoqi Duan, Quan Han, Kai Chen, Yajing Kan, Zhonghua Ni, Zhiyong Wei, Yan Zhang, Yunfei Chen","doi":"10.26599/frict.2025.9441043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/frict.2025.9441043","url":null,"abstract":" <p>Traditionally, the friction force has been the benchmark for quantifying energy dissipation in frictional phenomena. In this study, we introduce an atomic chain friction model that illuminates the conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy through interfacial forces. The energy dissipation process is characterized by the release of partial potential energy in the form of phonons, quantifiable by a frictional damping coefficient. We have determined that this damping coefficient is significantly influenced by the intrinsic dynamic properties of the friction system. To expand on this foundation, we formulate an advanced phononic friction model that accurately predicts the friction forces measured using an atomic force microscope (AFM). Our model reveals that energy dissipation is caused by vibrations occurring both parallel and perpendicular to the sliding motion. These findings profoundly enhance our understanding of the basic mechanics of friction and open new avenues for innovative strategies for the active management and reduction of energy dissipation in diverse mechanical systems.</p> ","PeriodicalId":12442,"journal":{"name":"Friction","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144122742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FrictionPub Date : 2025-05-23DOI: 10.26599/frict.2025.9441010
Lingyi Sun, Yanbin Zhang, Xin Cui, Qinglong An, Yun Chen, Dongzhou Jia, Peng Gong, Mingzheng Liu, Yusuf Suleiman Dambatta, Changhe Li
{"title":"Magnetic lubricants: Preparation, physical mechanism, and application","authors":"Lingyi Sun, Yanbin Zhang, Xin Cui, Qinglong An, Yun Chen, Dongzhou Jia, Peng Gong, Mingzheng Liu, Yusuf Suleiman Dambatta, Changhe Li","doi":"10.26599/frict.2025.9441010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/frict.2025.9441010","url":null,"abstract":" <p>Magnetic lubricants are emerging as advanced lubricants with controlled flowability and enhanced lubrication and heat transfer capabilities, showing potential for use in extreme conditions such as aerospace. Although their excellent properties have been preliminarily confirmed, the mechanisms by which these properties influence performance—including fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and chemistry—require systematic investigation. This paper addresses this gap by systematically reviewing the preparation, physicochemical properties, and potential applications of magnetic lubricants. First, the formulations of magnetic lubricants, including the base fluid and stabilizing additives, are thoroughly examined, considering various magnetic materials and preparation methods to elucidate the mechanisms influencing dispersion stability and magnetic response. Next, the physical properties, such as saturation magnetization, viscosity, and flowability, are analyzed through theoretical and experimental studies, and constitutive models for the fluid dynamics of magnetic lubricants are summarized. Furthermore, the advanced tribological and thermal properties, as well as the physical behavior under magnetic fields, are discussed, highlighting the superior antifriction, antiwear, cooling, and controlled flowability performance compared to traditional lubricants. Finally, current applications and potential fields, such as bearings, machining, and heat exchangers, are reviewed. This paper provides a valuable reference for both theoretical studies and engineering applications of magnetic lubricants.</p> ","PeriodicalId":12442,"journal":{"name":"Friction","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144122741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FrictionPub Date : 2025-05-20DOI: 10.26599/frict.2025.9441127
Lang Jiang, Haibao Hu, Luo Xie, Jun Wen, Wufang Yang, Feng Zhou
{"title":"Experimental investigation of drag reduction induced by hydrogels crosslinked with Fe3+ in water-soluble and -insoluble liquid oils","authors":"Lang Jiang, Haibao Hu, Luo Xie, Jun Wen, Wufang Yang, Feng Zhou","doi":"10.26599/frict.2025.9441127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/frict.2025.9441127","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hydrogels have considerable potential for use in marine transportation, but few studies have examined its attribute of drag reduction in liquid oils. In this paper, we first prepared a series of hydrogels crosslinked by ferric ion (Fe<sup>3+</sup>) through photoinitiated radical polymerization, and then a rheometer was used to measure their performance in terms of reducing drag in flow fields containing the water-soluble aqueous glycerol solution and the water-insoluble dimethyl silicone oil (DSO). The results showed all the hydrogels considered in our experiments could reduce drag in both experimental liquid oils, where their crosslinking with Fe<sup>3+</sup> led to the decline of drag reduction. The higher viscosity of the aqueous glycerol solution induced a higher reduction in drag until it reached a value of 18 mPa·s. The hydrogels exhibited different mechanisms of drag reduction in different liquids. Drag reduction was induced in the aqueous glycerol solution by the boundary slip on the lubricating layer formed by the dissolution of water and glycerol, while that in DSO was induced by the boundary slip on the water layer of the surface of the hydrogel due to the insolubility of DSO in water. The work here revealed the mechanism of drag reduction induced by hydrogels that could be applied to marine transportation.</p>","PeriodicalId":12442,"journal":{"name":"Friction","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144097014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FrictionPub Date : 2025-05-19DOI: 10.26599/frict.2025.9441126
Jingyu Kang, Xiaokang Ma, Ming Tan, Xiaoyu Hao, Tianyi Zhang, Jinglun Guo, Zhaozhu Zhang, Shijie Wei, Xuqing Liu
{"title":"A comparative study on mechanical integrity and tribological performance of innovative 3D fabric liners versus conventional 2D fabrics","authors":"Jingyu Kang, Xiaokang Ma, Ming Tan, Xiaoyu Hao, Tianyi Zhang, Jinglun Guo, Zhaozhu Zhang, Shijie Wei, Xuqing Liu","doi":"10.26599/frict.2025.9441126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/frict.2025.9441126","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fabric-reinforced lubricating bearing liners used in aerospace and heavy machinery applications must endure severe wear and high thermal loads. To address these challenges, this study introduces an innovative three-dimensional (3D) fabric liner structure specifically designed for lubricating applications. The liner is composed of aramid fiber (AF) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), both chosen for their superior mechanical strength and thermal resistance. The newly developed 3D AF/PTFE composite exhibits significantly enhanced mechanical performance and a 44% reduction in wear rate compared to conventional 2D counterparts. These improvements are primarily ascribed to the composite’s excellent structural integrity and heightened interlaminar shear strength. The findings suggest that 3D AF/PTFE fabrics offer substantial promise as continuous thermal conduction substrates in applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":12442,"journal":{"name":"Friction","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144088144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FrictionPub Date : 2025-05-19DOI: 10.26599/frict.2025.9441123
Jian Chen, Wenjun Tan, Wenjie Chen, Jiahui Zhao, Yezhong Tang, Stanislav N. Gorb, Keju Ji, Zhendong Dai
{"title":"Bio-inspired structural adhesion and friction for harsh-environments: From natural ingenuity to engineering","authors":"Jian Chen, Wenjun Tan, Wenjie Chen, Jiahui Zhao, Yezhong Tang, Stanislav N. Gorb, Keju Ji, Zhendong Dai","doi":"10.26599/frict.2025.9441123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/frict.2025.9441123","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Escalating demands for adaptive interfacial control across harsh conditions, from deep-space microgravity to deep-sea hydrostatic pressure, have propelled bio-inspired structural adhesion/friction materials (SAFMs) into a transformative scientific frontier. Guided by nature's evolutionary masterstrokes: the gecko's hierarchical fibrillar architecture enabling anisotropic van der Waals adhesion and the octopus' muscular-hydrodynamic suction synergies-researchers have engineered interfaces with unprecedented environmental adaptability. Despite breakthroughs in robotics and biomedicine, synthetic SAFMs persistently lag biological counterparts in three dimensions: structural hierarchy fidelity, dynamic stability under cross-media disturbance, and adaptability to concurrent multi-environmental. Through a comparative analysis of biotic/abiotic mechanisms, we demonstrate how current state-of-the-art synthetic systems, often limited by single-environment optimization or manufacturing-compromised structural hierarchies, fail to match the robustness of natural systems. To overcome these barriers, we propose a co-design framework integrating: multiple mechanism synergy, multiple functional material networks, and bio-inspired fabrication technologies. By bridging these domains, the framework aims to realize multiple environmental adaptive bio-inspired adhesion/friction that transcend current application silos from space environments tolerant robotic for lunar exploration to self-adjusting biomedicine devices for health monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":12442,"journal":{"name":"Friction","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144088205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanism and regulation of oil-lubricated triboelectrification at steel/PTFE interface","authors":"Mingyang Ma, Xin Wang, Liqiang Zhang, Jian Zhang, Xiaojuan Li, Runhao Zheng, Yange Feng, Xiaolong Zhang, Xinze Zhao, Daoai Wang","doi":"10.26599/frict.2025.9441125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/frict.2025.9441125","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Electrostatic accumulation at the oil-lubricated interface may cause electrostatic adsorption of impurities and oil aging. However, there are still great challenges in the triboelectric mechanism and electrostatic regulation under oil lubrication state. Under PAO4 lubrication, the electrostatic accumulation at the interface is serious (-1873 V), which can be attributed to the inhibition effect of lubricating oil on transfer film and electrostatic breakdown in interfacial air. When Span 60 was added to the PAO oil, the surface potential of PTFE was significantly reduced because the adsorption of Span 60 inhibited the electron transfer at the interface. This study reveals the triboelectric mechanism under oil lubrication from the tribological perspective and offers new strategies for electrostatic protection of oil-lubricating interfaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":12442,"journal":{"name":"Friction","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143945600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metallic-peristome surface inspired by Nepenthes alata for anti-sticking of electrosurgical electrodes","authors":"Guang Liu, Jiajun Yang, Kaiteng Zhang, Haipeng Yan, Yingdong Zheng, Yu Yan, Liwen Zhang, Zehui Zhao, Guang Yang, Huawei Chen","doi":"10.26599/frict.2025.9441028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/frict.2025.9441028","url":null,"abstract":" <p>Soft tissue sticking to electrosurgical electrodes in minimally invasive surgery can cause tissue trauma, laceration, and bleeding and can easily lead to medical accidents. The multilevel structure on the peristome surface of <i>Nepenthes alata</i> creates a stable liquid film and long-term slippery phenomena, providing excellent antisticking performance. However, transferring the multilevel structure to metallic substrates is a critical challenge. Herein, a facile method using a bionic replication process combined with an electroforming process was reported to successfully prepare a realistic metallic-peristome surface (MPS) from the peristome surface of <i>Nepenthes alata</i> to a copper-based substrate. The long-term lubrication theory of MPS was analyzed, which demonstrated the high wettability and robustness of the surface. The unidirectional transport behavior and long-term lubrication performance of dimethyl silicone oil on the MPS under the action of a thermal field gradient were analyzed. The results show that the as-prepared metallic-peristome surface has liquid transport capability in the opposite direction of the thermal field gradient. In addition, the introduction of microstructures on the surface of the MPS electrode can promote the occurrence of spark effects and improve the cutting effect. An electrocution test of isolated pig liver tissue was conducted to test the tissue antisticking properties, thermal damage, and antibacterial effects of self-lubricating slippery surface bionic electrosurgery. MPS exhibits excellent antistick properties, low thermal damage, and significant antibacterial properties, laying the foundation for its application in other fields.</p> ","PeriodicalId":12442,"journal":{"name":"Friction","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143945601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
FrictionPub Date : 2025-05-12DOI: 10.26599/frict.2025.9441124
Yang Tian, Muhammad Khan, Hao Yuan, Bohao Zheng
{"title":"Wear modeling and friction-induced noise: A review","authors":"Yang Tian, Muhammad Khan, Hao Yuan, Bohao Zheng","doi":"10.26599/frict.2025.9441124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/frict.2025.9441124","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wear and friction-induced noise are pivotal tribological phenomena that significantly influence the longevity and efficiency of mechanical systems. This review synthesizes current research on wear modeling and friction-induced noise, exploring their mechanisms, influencing factors, and predictive challenges. Wear modeling encompasses a range of approaches, from traditional methods such as the Archard equation to more advanced numerical and machine learning techniques. These models address diverse mechanisms—adhesive, abrasive, and fatigue wear—which are shaped by material properties, surface roughness, and environmental conditions. Friction-induced noise, arising from stick-slip, sprag-slip, and mode-coupling, is influenced by surface states, damping, and operational parameters. Crucially, wear and noise are interlinked. Wear reshapes surfaces and dynamics, thereby modulating noise, while noise can serve as a diagnostic tool for wear progression. Yet, existing models often isolate these phenomena, neglecting their synergy and impeding accurate system-life predictions. This review highlights this gap and advocates for the development of integrated wear-noise models, harnessing multiscale simulations, advanced computation, and empirical validation. The development of such models has the potential to significantly enhance the accuracy of durability and acoustic performance predictions. They offer a holistic framework that captures the dynamic interplay between surface degradation and noise generation. This framework is essential for advancing non-invasive detection technologies in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing. In these sectors, addressing these dual challenges is crucial for enhancing performance, safety, and efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":12442,"journal":{"name":"Friction","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143933222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}