Formal Methods in System Design最新文献

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Symbolic encoding of LL(1) parsing and its applications LL(1)解析的符号编码及其应用
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学
Formal Methods in System Design Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10703-023-00420-3
Pankaj Kumar Kalita, Dhruv Singal, Palak Agarwal, Saket Jhunjhunwala, Subhajit Roy
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引用次数: 2
Runtime verification of real-time event streams using the tool HStriver 使用HStriver工具对实时事件流进行运行时验证
4区 计算机科学
Formal Methods in System Design Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10703-023-00428-9
Felipe Gorostiaga, César Sánchez
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引用次数: 0
Memory access protocols: certified data-race freedom for GPU kernels 内存访问协议:GPU内核的认证数据竞争自由
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学
Formal Methods in System Design Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10703-023-00415-0
Tiago Cogumbreiro, J. Lange, Dennis Liew, Hannah Zicarelli
{"title":"Memory access protocols: certified data-race freedom for GPU kernels","authors":"Tiago Cogumbreiro, J. Lange, Dennis Liew, Hannah Zicarelli","doi":"10.1007/s10703-023-00415-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-023-00415-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12430,"journal":{"name":"Formal Methods in System Design","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43050909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compositional verification of priority systems using sharp bisimulation 使用尖锐双仿真的优先系统的组成验证
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学
Formal Methods in System Design Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10703-023-00422-1
Luca Di Stefano, Frédéric Lang
{"title":"Compositional verification of priority systems using sharp bisimulation","authors":"Luca Di Stefano, Frédéric Lang","doi":"10.1007/s10703-023-00422-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-023-00422-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12430,"journal":{"name":"Formal Methods in System Design","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44689100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partial bounding for recursive function synthesis 递归函数合成的部分边界
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学
Formal Methods in System Design Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10703-023-00417-y
Azadeh Farzan, Victor Nicolet
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引用次数: 0
Isla: integrating full-scale ISA semantics and axiomatic concurrency models (extended version) Isla:集成全面ISA语义和公理并发模型(扩展版本)
4区 计算机科学
Formal Methods in System Design Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10703-023-00409-y
Alasdair Armstrong, Brian Campbell, Ben Simner, Christopher Pulte, Peter Sewell
{"title":"Isla: integrating full-scale ISA semantics and axiomatic concurrency models (extended version)","authors":"Alasdair Armstrong, Brian Campbell, Ben Simner, Christopher Pulte, Peter Sewell","doi":"10.1007/s10703-023-00409-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-023-00409-y","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Architecture specifications such as Armv8-A and RISC-V are the ultimate foundation for software verification and the correctness criteria for hardware verification. They should define the allowed sequential and relaxed-memory concurrency behaviour of programs, but hitherto there has been no integration of full-scale instruction-set architecture (ISA) semantics with axiomatic concurrency models, either in mathematics or in tools. These ISA semantics can be surprisingly large and intricate, e.g. 100k $$+$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:math> lines for Armv8-A. In this paper we present a tool, Isla, for computing the allowed behaviours of concurrent litmus tests with respect to full-scale ISA definitions, in the Sail language, and arbitrary axiomatic relaxed-memory concurrency models, in the Cat language. It is based on a generic symbolic engine for Sail ISA specifications. We equip the tool with a web interface to make it widely accessible, and illustrate and evaluate it for Armv8-A and RISC-V. The symbolic execution engine is valuable also for other verification tasks: it has been used in automated ISA test generation for the Arm Morello prototype architecture, extending Armv8-A with CHERI capabilities, and for Iris program-logic reasoning about binary code above the Armv8-A and RISC-V ISA specifications. By using full-scale and authoritative ISA semantics, Isla lets one evaluate litmus tests using arbitrary user instructions with high confidence. Moreover, because these ISA specifications give detailed and validated definitions of the sequential aspects of systems functionality, as used by hypervisors and operating systems, e.g. instruction fetch, exceptions, and address translation, our tool provides a basis for developing concurrency semantics for these. We demonstrate this for the Armv8-A instruction-fetch and virtual-memory models and examples of Simner et al.","PeriodicalId":12430,"journal":{"name":"Formal Methods in System Design","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135337992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The probabilistic termination tool amber 概率终止工具琥珀
4区 计算机科学
Formal Methods in System Design Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10703-023-00424-z
Marcel Moosbrugger, Ezio Bartocci, Joost-Pieter Katoen, Laura Kovács
{"title":"The probabilistic termination tool amber","authors":"Marcel Moosbrugger, Ezio Bartocci, Joost-Pieter Katoen, Laura Kovács","doi":"10.1007/s10703-023-00424-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-023-00424-z","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We describe the Amber tool for proving and refuting the termination of a class of probabilistic while-programs with polynomial arithmetic, in a fully automated manner. Amber combines martingale theory with properties of asymptotic bounding functions and implements relaxed versions of existing probabilistic termination proof rules to prove/disprove (positive) almost sure termination of probabilistic loops. Amber supports programs parametrized by symbolic constants and drawing from common probability distributions. Our experimental comparisons give practical evidence of Amber outperforming existing state-of-the-art tools.","PeriodicalId":12430,"journal":{"name":"Formal Methods in System Design","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135572692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Integrating ADTs in KeY and their application to history-based reasoning about collection 集成KeY中的adt及其在基于历史的收集推理中的应用
4区 计算机科学
Formal Methods in System Design Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10703-023-00426-x
Jinting Bian, Hans-Dieter A. Hiep, Frank S. de Boer, Stijn de Gouw
{"title":"Integrating ADTs in KeY and their application to history-based reasoning about collection","authors":"Jinting Bian, Hans-Dieter A. Hiep, Frank S. de Boer, Stijn de Gouw","doi":"10.1007/s10703-023-00426-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-023-00426-x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We discuss integrating abstract data types (ADTs) in the KeY theorem prover by a new approach to model data types using Isabelle/HOL as an interactive back-end, and represent Isabelle theorems as user-defined taclets in KeY. As a case study of this new approach, we reason about Java’s interface using histories, and we prove the correctness of several clients that operate on multiple objects, thereby significantly improving the state-of-the-art of history-based reasoning. Open Science. Includes video material (Bian and Hiep in FigShare, 2021. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5413263 ) and a source code artifact (Bian et al. in Zenodo, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7079126 ).","PeriodicalId":12430,"journal":{"name":"Formal Methods in System Design","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135806954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hashing-based approximate counting of minimal unsatisfiable subsets 基于哈希的最小不可满足子集的近似计数
IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学
Formal Methods in System Design Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10703-023-00419-w
Jaroslav Bendík, Kuldeep S. Meel
{"title":"Hashing-based approximate counting of minimal unsatisfiable subsets","authors":"Jaroslav Bendík, Kuldeep S. Meel","doi":"10.1007/s10703-023-00419-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-023-00419-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12430,"journal":{"name":"Formal Methods in System Design","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43182914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global guidance for local generalization in model checking 模型检验中局部泛化的全局指导
4区 计算机科学
Formal Methods in System Design Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10703-023-00412-3
Hari Govind V K, YuTing Chen, Sharon Shoham, Arie Gurfinkel
{"title":"Global guidance for local generalization in model checking","authors":"Hari Govind V K, YuTing Chen, Sharon Shoham, Arie Gurfinkel","doi":"10.1007/s10703-023-00412-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-023-00412-3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract SMT -based model checkers, especially IC3 -style ones, are currently the most effective techniques for verification of infinite state systems. They infer global inductive invariants via local reasoning about a single step of the transition relation of a system, while employing SMT -based procedures, such as interpolation, to mitigate the limitations of local reasoning and allow for better generalization. Unfortunately, these mitigations intertwine model checking with heuristics of the underlying SMT -solver, negatively affecting stability of model checking. In this paper, we propose to tackle the limitations of locality in a systematic manner. We introduce explicit global guidance into the local reasoning performed by IC3 -style algorithms. To this end, we extend the SMT - IC3 paradigm with three novel rules, designed to mitigate fundamental sources of failure that stem from locality. We instantiate these rules for Linear Integer Arithmetic and Linear Rational Aritmetic and implement them on top of Spacer solver in Z3. Our empirical results show that GSpacer , Spacer extended with global guidance, is significantly more effective than both Spacer and sole global reasoning, and, furthermore, is insensitive to interpolation.","PeriodicalId":12430,"journal":{"name":"Formal Methods in System Design","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135628729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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