Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie最新文献_第10页

[Differentiation Between Alzheimer̓s Disease and Old Age Depression: Overview and Conception of a Questionnaire for Relatives]. [阿尔茨海默病与老年抑郁症的区别：老年痴呆症与老年抑郁症的区别：概述与亲属问卷的构思]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1055/a-2202-9622

Sarah Peichel, Arnim Quante

引用次数: 0

[Burnout: Historical Background, Concepts, Methodological Problems, Prevention And Different Perspectives On A Striking Phenomenon]. [职业倦怠：职业倦怠：历史背景、概念、方法问题、预防以及对这一突出现象的不同看法]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1055/a-2256-4439

Andreas Hillert

{"title":"[Burnout: Historical Background, Concepts, Methodological Problems, Prevention And Different Perspectives On A Striking Phenomenon].","authors":"Andreas Hillert","doi":"10.1055/a-2256-4439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2256-4439","url":null,"abstract":"Burnout, historically the successor to neurasthenia, is considered an exhaustion phenomenon caused by prolonged work-related stress. The very concept of \"being burned out\" implies an image that is immediately understandable and concise to any layperson. Academic psychiatry and psychology pose conceptual challenges to this popular model, which was first published in 1974 by the German-American psychotherapist Herbert Freudenberger. To date, more than 140 definitions of burnout have been proposed. All of the main features of burnout, especially the experience of exhaustion, are non-specific. Various burnout development models have been proposed, which were assumed to represent a quasi-natural process. None could be confirmed empirically. An expert consensus on the diagnostic criteria and conceptual classification, whether as an independent disorder or as a risk condition, could not be achieved. Nevertheless, burnout is classified as a work-related disorder in the ICD-11. Current findings indicate that the experience of burnout among members of the baby boomer generation often reflects their high performance expectations of themselves, while the identical subjective feeling in Generation Z is often associated with missing or unsustainable professional goals. The research on the burnout phenomenon, which largely ignores the fact that burnout - in the absence of reliable diagnostic criteria - must be considered a subjective model, meets social expectations but does not meet scientific criteria. A parallel recording of ICD/DSM diagnoses and subjective disorder models is recommended in everyday therapeutic practice in order to meet the needs of both sides.","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":"92 5","pages":"194-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140954744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Assisted Suicide - An Important Topic For Neurology And Psychiatry]. [辅助自杀--神经病学和精神病学的重要课题]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1055/a-2267-6124

Thomas Pollmächer

引用次数: 0

[Inpatient Treatment of Mentally Ill Prisoners in General Psychiatric Departments and Hospitals]. [普通精神病科和医院对精神病囚犯的住院治疗]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1055/a-1981-2883

Felix Grubbe, Elias Wagner, Oliver Pogarell, Manuela Dudeck, Alkomiet Hasan

{"title":"[Inpatient Treatment of Mentally Ill Prisoners in General Psychiatric Departments and Hospitals].","authors":"Felix Grubbe, Elias Wagner, Oliver Pogarell, Manuela Dudeck, Alkomiet Hasan","doi":"10.1055/a-1981-2883","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-1981-2883","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Inpatient psychiatric treatment of prisoners is organized differently in Germany, depending on the structural conditions of the federal state and prison. There are very few findings on the different possibilities of treatment and the view of the hospitals on this issue.Objectives: Our aim was to gain an up-to-date picture of inpatient treatment of prisoners in general psychiatric departments and hospitals and the challenges these institutions face.Methods: We conducted an anonymous online survey of the frequency, extent, and challenges of inpatient treatment of prisoners. Approximately 460 chief physicians of German general psychiatric departments and hospitals were invited to participate in this survey. In addition to descriptive statistics, we calculated group differences by type of hospital and by subjective responsibility for inpatient care of prisoners.Results: A total of 74 chief physicians surveyed participated; 51.4% of the surveyed hospitals provided psychiatric inpatient treatment to prisoners in 2020. Group differences between the different types of hospitals were found only for the presence of anticipated anxiety among regular inpatients. Various differences were found between responsible and non-responsible hospitals, especially with regard to organizational aspects.Discussion: For the treatment of mentally ill prisoners, various organizational challenges as well as fears of hospital staff and fellow patients were mentioned by the participants. The type of hospital appears to play a subordinate role here, whereas the responsibility of the hospital for the inpatient treatment of mentally ill prisoners might be more decisive for anticipated concerns and barriers.","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":" ","pages":"128-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9158489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Myasthenia Gravis - Update]. [肌无力--最新进展]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1055/a-2238-7784

Kristina Gutschmidt, Benedikt Schoser

引用次数: 0

[Towards a Better understanding of Persisting Perceptual Disturbances following the use of Classic Psychedelics.] [更好地理解使用经典迷幻药后的持续感知障碍]

IF 0.6 4区医学

Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1055/a-2264-6472

Mihai Avram, Uwe Herwig, Stefan Borgwardt, Tomislav Majić

引用次数: 0

[Emetophobia - the Specific Phobia of Vomiting: a case report]. [呕吐恐惧症--呕吐的特殊恐惧症：病例报告]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1055/a-2248-5229

Andreas Philipp Eckert, Lisa Wallner, Ataraxia Clara-Sophia Hofstädter

引用次数: 0

[Dementia Prevention]. [预防痴呆症]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1055/a-2230-1845

Christian Kluckert, Michael Hüll

引用次数: 0

[Multidimensional care for people with ALS and their families]. [为 ALS 患者及其家人提供多维护理]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1055/a-2240-8802

Peter Reilich

引用次数: 0

[Psychologically guided group meetings for family caregivers of ALS patients]. [ALS患者家庭护理人员的心理指导小组会议]。

IF 0.6 4区医学

Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1055/a-2156-9013

Elisa Aust, René Günther, Andreas Hermann, Katharina Linse

{"title":"[Psychologically guided group meetings for family caregivers of ALS patients].","authors":"Elisa Aust, René Günther, Andreas Hermann, Katharina Linse","doi":"10.1055/a-2156-9013","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2156-9013","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The course of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS,) associated with progressive physical limitations, is a challenge to the patients themselves and also to their family caregivers, who have to deal with psychosocial, socio-medical and organizational issues. Caregivers are often closely involved and heavily burdened themselves, which is why specific support is recommended. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and acceptance of psychologically guided supportive group meetings for family caregivers in a specialist ALS outpatient clinic.Methods: Over a period of two years, data were collected from a total of 26 caregivers of ALS patients in order to evaluate the relevance, usefulness and criticisms of open-topic meetings that took place every three months.Results: Topics discussed in the meetings included mainly psychosocial issues such as self-care, dealing with emotions or with conflicts with the patients and third parties, as well as practical and organizational matters. The meetings were predominantly rated as helpful, well understandable and personally relevant and the exchange in a \"community of destiny\" was perceived as emotionally relieving.Discussion: The ALS caregiver group meetings in the described format were easy to carry out and well accepted. Supportive interventions, such as the one reported here, might be a valuable component of ALS care, to relieve the highly burdened caregivers of ALS-patients by providing them with social, emotional and practical support. However, the quantitative verification of the intervention's effectiveness is challenging - both methodologically and due to the caregivers' complex life situation. Psychosocial support services for ALS caregivers are feasible with little effort and should be an integral part of the standard ALS care based on a multi-dimensional, palliative care concept.","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":" ","pages":"81-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71479982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0