Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie最新文献

{"title":"Status epilepticus: Levetiracetam und Fosphenytoin im direkten Vergleich","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/a-2080-1430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2080-1430","url":null,"abstract":"Der Status epilepticus (SE), ist eine neurologische Notfallerkrankung, der einer umgehenden Therapie bedarf, um drohende Schädigungen der Neuronen zu verhindern. In den USA hat sich zur Behandlung Fosphenytoin (FPHT) etabliert. Levetiracetam (LEV) hat Berichten zufolge eine ähnliche Wirksamkeit, aber eine höhere Sicherheit. Japanische Wissenschaftler*innen der LIFE-Studiengruppe haben LEV mit FPHT bei erwachsener SE verglichen.","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135811450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lungenkrebs und Hirnmetastasen: Effekte der Raucherentwöhnung untersucht","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/a-2080-1454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2080-1454","url":null,"abstract":"Rauchen ist bei Krebspatienten mit einer erhöhten Sterblichkeit assoziiert. Hinsichtlich der Effekte des Rauchens auf das Überleben von Patient*innen mit Hirnmetastasen, existieren nur wenige Daten, weswegen chinesische Wissenschaftler*innen aus Chendu, Sichuan, untersuchten, ob Rauchen die Gesamtüberlebensrate von Lungenkrebspatient*innen mit Hirnmetastasen beeinflusst und welche Vorteile die Raucherentwöhnung für das Überleben hat.","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135811465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[An Essential Therapeutic: Occupational Therapy in GDR Psychiatric Institutions as Seen by Contemporary Witnesses].","authors":"Antonia Windirsch,&nbsp;Kathleen Haack,&nbsp;Hans Jörgen Grabe,&nbsp;Ekkehardt Kumbier","doi":"10.1055/a-2005-7810","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2005-7810","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this survey of professionals working in the GDR and former patients was to help determine the role and function of occupational therapy in psychiatric institutions.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>74 contemporary witnesses were interviewed who had worked professionally in psychiatric institutions in the GDR or had been treated there in adulthood. The interviews were evaluated qualitatively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The eyewitnesses interviewed described the organisation and goals of occupational therapy as well as changes that took place over time. Occupational therapy was rated highly, as it represented an important additional therapy offering. Uniform activities and the misuse of patients' labor while neglecting their therapeutic requirements were subjected to critical assessment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In future, the interviews with contemporary witnesses should be included to a greater extent in investigations into the history of psychiatry. The view of the development of occupational therapy can provide valuable insights for further historical reappraisal, and contribute to our current understanding of these forms of therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10288623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bipolare Störungen: Mögliche Risikofaktoren für komplexe Polypharmazie","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/a-2080-1482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2080-1482","url":null,"abstract":"Zur Pharmakotherapie bipolarer Störungen kommen häufig verschiedene Wirkstoffe zum Einsatz, eine Kombination aus mindestens 4 Medikamenten wird dabei als komplexe Polypharmazie bezeichnet. Aguglia und Kollegium wollten in diesem Kontext wissen, ob soziodemografische und/oder klinische Faktoren mit einer komplexen Polypharmazie korrelieren könnten, und stellen nun die Ergebnisse ihrer Interviewstudie zum Thema vor.","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135387962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Physiotherapeutic Care of Adults with Neuromuscular Diseases - an Online Survey of Physiotherapists in the City Area of Munich].","authors":"Corinna Wirner,&nbsp;Simone Thiele,&nbsp;Eva Malm,&nbsp;Benedikt Schoser","doi":"10.1055/a-1895-4101","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-1895-4101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Physiotherapy has a key role in the symptomatic treatment of neuromuscular disorders (NMD). In the health care of adults with NMD, there may be intransparency of physiotherapy processes due, among other factors, to disciplinary interfaces. This study describes the current state of physiotherapeutic care for adults with NMD and examines the needs of physiotherapists in improving the quality of physiotherapeutic care.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An online survey of physiotherapists in the city area of Munich was carried out using Lime Survey. The survey link was distributed in both inpatient and outpatient settings and with use of the snowball principle. The data on the closed and open questions were accordingly evaluated quantitatively descriptively and content-analytically.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 137 physiotherapists participated in the online survey, and information from 124 survey participants was included in the analyses. 62.4% (n=58) of them were involved in the treatment of adults with NMD. The most common physiotherapy prescription was \"Physiotherapy for the treatment of central movement disorders\" (KG-ZNS) (82.9%; n=34). Home visits and assistive devices were ranked as the most effective interventions. 69.1% (n=56) of survey participants would like more information on NMD, primarily in the form of e-learning (24.0%; n=37) and professional articles (21.4%; n=33). In addition to the identified need for information, there were requests for more in-depth interprofessional communication and increased time resources in physiotherapeutic treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The wide range of physiotherapeutic measures applied pursues, among other things, the goal of helping patients maintain their independence and is considered to be of great benefit in the care of adult patients with NMD. It is important to address the identified desire and need for information expressed by physiotherapists on the subject of NMD in the preferred form by means of low-threshold offers. The interprofessional communication should be intensified and time-related aspects should be considered in the issuing of prescriptions as well as with regard to a possible blank prescription option in the future, in order to achieve positive effects in the physiotherapeutic care of adult patients with NMD.</p>","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40374960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pathogenese der Schizophrenie(n).","authors":"Vladislav Yakimov,&nbsp;Peter Falkai,&nbsp;Elias Wagner","doi":"10.1055/a-2099-7560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2099-7560","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by marked heterogeneity at both the phenomenological and neurobiological levels. Its diagnostic disentanglement would lead to more precise treatment and improved prognosis in people with schizophrenia. For this, a deeper understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of schizophrenia is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41111747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Nursing Shortage in Neurological Hospitals].","authors":"Heinz Reichmann","doi":"10.1055/a-2124-6633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2124-6633","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41114418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Post-COVID-Syndrom: Diagnostische Kriterien kognitiver Dysfunktionen","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/a-2080-1582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2080-1582","url":null,"abstract":"Das Post-COVID-Syndrom beschreibt Beschwerden nach einer SARS-CoV-2-Infektion, die über 12 Monate nach der akuten Erkrankung andauern. Da dieses neue Erkrankungsbild immer noch schwer zu greifen ist, und viele Betroffenen auch an neurologischen Symptomen leiden, stellt sich die Frage nach objektiven Kriterien für kognitive Dysfunktionen. Matias-Guiu et al. sind dieser Frage nachgegangen und haben eine klinische Studie initiiert.","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135387965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Akute Insomnie: Online-basiertes Kurzprogramm verhindert Chronifizierung","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/a-2080-1606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2080-1606","url":null,"abstract":"Akute Schlaflosigkeit ist in der heutigen Leistungsgesellschaft ein häufiges Phänomen und erstreckt sich definitionsgemäß über einen Zeitraum von 3 Tagen bis 3 Monaten. Um den Übergang in eine chronische Form verhindern zu können, spielen frühzeitige Interventionen eine wichtige Rolle. Yang et al. haben nun eine online-basierte kognitive Verhaltenstherapie gegen Schlaflosigkeit (CBT-I) getestet und kommen dabei zu einem positiven Ergebnis.","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135387966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Does Functional Imaging Play a Role in Pre-Operative Diagnosis of Brain Tumours?","authors":"Alexandra A Oancea,&nbsp;Christian Saleh,&nbsp;Dominik Cordier,&nbsp;Raphaela Schoepfer,&nbsp;Johanna Lieb","doi":"10.1055/a-2112-6034","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2112-6034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10052998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}