Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie最新文献

{"title":"[Acute kidney injury during treatment with clozapine].","authors":"Ralf Kozian, Olga Bengel","doi":"10.1055/a-2537-9539","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2537-9539","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":" ","pages":"183-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143613690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[ICD-11 CDDR: Interim status of the German-language adaptation].","authors":"Wolfgang Gaebel","doi":"10.1055/a-2531-4446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2531-4446","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":"93 5","pages":"174-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143974287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Diagnostic of personality disorders according to ICD-11].","authors":"Charlotte Rosenbach, Babette Renneberg","doi":"10.1055/a-2521-2900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2521-2900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The treatment of individuals with personality disorders often poses a major challenge in psychotherapy. It is therefore of great importance to accurately diagnose and classify personality disorders. This article provides an overview of the new diagnosis of personality disorders according to ICD-11 and shows the various steps and examples of the diagnostic process.</p>","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":"93 5","pages":"200-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143985108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Neurological evaluation of \"post-COVID-19 syndrome\" (PCS)].","authors":"Jens D Rollnik","doi":"10.1055/a-2465-3570","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2465-3570","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The so-called \"post-COVID-19 syndrome\" (PCS) includes a variety of subjective complaints and represents a challenge to medical evaluation. The review focuses on symptom validation of the most common neurological, neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological PCS symptoms like fatigue, loss of smell and taste, problems speaking or communicating, cognitive disorders, dysaesthesia and persistent muscle pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":" ","pages":"186-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143064651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Could Telling Parents About Substance Use Decrease Involvement in Crime of Substance Users?","authors":"Mustafa Danışman, Gamze Zengin İspir, Ayşe Gül Yılmaz Özpolat","doi":"10.1055/a-2165-8032","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2165-8032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Substance use disorder and criminal behaviors are increasing all over the world day by day. Factors that affect the involvement in crime among people with substance use disorders need to be examined more. This research aims to investigate the protective factors of substance users' involvement in crime and clarify the importance of telling parents about their substance use.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A total of 190 patients with substance use disorders were included. Patients were divided into two groups: those who told their families about their substance use (TP+) and those who did not tell (TP-). A sociodemographic data form, the short form of My Memories of Upbringing Scale for perceived parental attitudes, Experiences in Close Relationships Scale-Revised, and Emotional Autonomy Scale were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our study found that people in the TP+group were less involved in crime than TP-. Telling rates increased proportionally when individuals' anxious attachment and individuation levels rose. In the TP+group, criminal history was correlated positively with substance use duration.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Telling their families that they are using substances can be a protective factor in itself against crime among drug users, especially in the early stages of addiction. Professionals in addiction psychiatry should encourage their patients to tell their substance use. Teaching and encouraging them to communicate with their relatives might play a key role for policymakers while dealing with substance use disorders and related outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":" ","pages":"176-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49676093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Home Treatment in Germany and Switzerland - new developments].","authors":"Stefan Weinmann, Stefan Borgwardt, Christian G Huber","doi":"10.1055/a-2531-4301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2531-4301","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":"93 4","pages":"124-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143981973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women's mental health during late pregnancy: A survey conducted in Shandong Province, China.","authors":"Yijie Li, Huihui Yu, Kaifang Shen, Jing Long","doi":"10.1055/a-2337-4336","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2337-4336","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>  The study aimed to investigate the general mental health status and its associated factors in women during late pregnancy. The objective was to provide a scientific basis for developing psychological interventions tailored to this specific population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>  The research was conducted from May 2021 to July 2022, involving the recruitment of 200 women attending maternal and child health clinics for their late-pregnancy checkups. Data collection was carried out using a comprehensive approach, involving several validated tools. The participants completed a general demographic and sociological questionnaire along with four standardized psychological assessment scales: the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS-8), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7), and the 9-question Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). A total of 200 valid questionnaires were collected for analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>  The study revealed that the overall prevalence of positive detection of general mental health problems in women during late pregnancy was 11%. Significant differences were observed in the positive detection rate of general mental health status based on various factors such as the quality of relationships with husbands, pregnancy intentions, insomnia, anxiety, and depression (p<0.01). Furthermore, participants with general mental health problems displayed notably higher scores on the AIS-8, PHQ-9, and GAD-7 scales compared to those without such problems (p<0.01). Regression analysis indicated that pregnancy intention and PHQ-9 scores were influential factors affecting the general mental health of women during late pregnancy (p<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>  The study highlights high rates of general mental health problems during late pregnancy, with unplanned pregnancy and elevated depression scores as key risk factors. Regular mental health screening and targeted interventions are essential to support women during this critical period and enhance the well-being of both mothers and babies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":" ","pages":"128-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020716/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141497602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Graduate medical education in old age psychiatry: a scoping literature review].","authors":"Severin Pinilla, Seraina Lerch, Mathieu Nendaz, Sören Huwendiek, Stefan Klöppel","doi":"10.1055/a-2053-8274","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2053-8274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Gerontopsychiatry will become increasingly relevant as a discipline for primary care based on current demographic forecasts, destigmatization of mental illness and specific diagnostic and therapeutic developments. Hence, high quality graduate medical training in old age psychiatry is needed. Objectives The goal of this review was to summarize the literature on medical education relevant to residency training in old age psychiatry and to contrast the findings with international developments in competency-based medical education.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The authors used the scoping review method of Arksey and O'Malley.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The initial search yielded 913 hits. After full text screening, 20 original articles were used for data extraction. The study content was summarized under three categories: trainee recruitment, length and structure of graduate training curricula in old age psychiatry, and learning goals and competencies in old age psychiatry training. Surveys and expert consensus were mostly used as study methods. High-quality clinical training experience with gerontopsychiatric patients and supervision of residents was an important factor for stimulating interest in old age psychiatry. Few studies provided evidence for educational benefit of digital learning and teaching formats and simulation training in old age psychiatry. Overall, there were no studies in old age psychiatry with explicit reference to concepts of competency-based graduate medical education.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Clinical rotations and mentoring foster interest of clinical residents in the discipline of old age psychiatry. Systematically introducing clinical rotations in old age psychiatry in general psychiatry residency programs seems necessary to enable residents to gain relevant knowledge and skills. Educational research in old age psychiatry considering patient outcomes seems to be a meaningful next step.</p>","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":" ","pages":"138-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9697136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multiple Sklerose in Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit.","authors":"Nadine Bast, Sandra Thiel, Kerstin Hellwig","doi":"10.1055/a-2465-6534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2465-6534","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":"93 4","pages":"147-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143964316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Flimsy but handy: Devising an algorithm as a novel approach to the pharmacotherapy of cocaine addiction.","authors":"Sebastian Karl Maximilian Fischer, Jochen Mutschler","doi":"10.1055/a-2537-9595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2537-9595","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cocaine addiction is a devastating disorder, not only for the individual but also for society. Due to the rapid increase in cocaine consumption worldwide, cocaine and its deleterious psychiatric and physical consequences have increasingly become a major focus of addiction medicine. Unfortunately, advances in the treatment of cocaine addiction cannot keep pace with the surging demand for effective, fast-acting, readily available and affordable therapies. Psychosocial and psychotherapeutic measures are still the mainstay of therapy, but many patients do not have access to or benefit sufficiently from these treatment modalities. To date, there is no pharmacotherapy that has been approved or shown to be consistently effective for cocaine addiction. Nonetheless, a fair number of promising candidate substances can be extracted from a large pool of studies and there exists enough evidence to justify the assumption that many patients are likely to benefit from at least one of these substances. We have thoroughly analyzed the literature and contributed our own research results in order to integrate clinically relevant findings into an algorithm that enables the clinician to make the current state of knowledge usable in routine practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":12353,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie Psychiatrie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143604367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}