FEMS microbiology ecology最新文献_第5页

Functional redundancy buffers the effect of poly-extreme environmental conditions on southern African dryland soil microbial communities. 功能冗余可缓冲多极端环境条件对南部非洲干旱地区土壤微生物群落的影响。

IF 3.5 3区生物学

FEMS microbiology ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiae157

Tomás Sauma-Sánchez, Jaime Alcorta, Javier Tamayo-Leiva, Beatriz Díez, Hugo Bezuidenhout, Don A Cowan, Jean-Baptiste Ramond

{"title":"Functional redundancy buffers the effect of poly-extreme environmental conditions on southern African dryland soil microbial communities.","authors":"Tomás Sauma-Sánchez, Jaime Alcorta, Javier Tamayo-Leiva, Beatriz Díez, Hugo Bezuidenhout, Don A Cowan, Jean-Baptiste Ramond","doi":"10.1093/femsec/fiae157","DOIUrl":"10.1093/femsec/fiae157","url":null,"abstract":"Drylands' poly-extreme conditions limit edaphic microbial diversity and functionality. Furthermore, climate change exacerbates soil desiccation and salinity in most drylands. To better understand the potential effects of these changes on dryland microbial communities, we evaluated their taxonomic and functional diversities in two Southern African dryland soils with contrasting aridity and salinity. Fungal community structure was significantly influenced by aridity and salinity, while Bacteria and Archaea only by salinity. Deterministic homogeneous selection was significantly more important for bacterial and archaeal communities' assembly in hyperarid and saline soils when compared to those from arid soils. This suggests that niche partitioning drives bacterial and archaeal communities' assembly under the most extreme conditions. Conversely, stochastic dispersal limitations drove the assembly of fungal communities. Hyperarid and saline soil communities exhibited similar potential functional capacities, demonstrating a disconnect between microbial structure and function. Structure variations could be functionally compensated by different taxa with similar functions, as implied by the high levels of functional redundancy. Consequently, while environmental selective pressures shape the dryland microbial community assembly and structures, they do not influence their potential functionality. This suggests that they are functionally stable and that they could be functional even under harsher conditions, such as those expected with climate change.","PeriodicalId":12312,"journal":{"name":"FEMS microbiology ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636270/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142681210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emergence of dauer larvae in Caenorhabditis elegans disrupts continuity of host-microbiome interactions. 秀丽隐杆线虫(Caenorhabditis elegans)中出现的畸形幼虫破坏了宿主与微生物组相互作用的连续性。

IF 3.5 3区生物学

FEMS microbiology ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiae149

Rahul Bodkhe, Kenneth Trang, Sabrina Hammond, Da Kyung Jung, Michael Shapira

{"title":"Emergence of dauer larvae in Caenorhabditis elegans disrupts continuity of host-microbiome interactions.","authors":"Rahul Bodkhe, Kenneth Trang, Sabrina Hammond, Da Kyung Jung, Michael Shapira","doi":"10.1093/femsec/fiae149","DOIUrl":"10.1093/femsec/fiae149","url":null,"abstract":"Nematodes are common in most terrestrial environments, where populations are often known to undergo cycles of boom and bust. Useful in such scenarios, nematodes present developmental programs of diapause, giving rise to stress-resistant larvae and enabling dispersal in search of new resources. Best studied in Caenorhabditis elegans, stress resistant dauer larvae emerge under adverse conditions, primarily starvation, and migrate to new niches where they can resume development and reproduce. Caenorhabditis elegans is a bacterivore but has been shown to harbor a persistent and characteristic gut microbiome. While much is known about the gut microbiome of reproducing C. elegans, what dauers harbor is yet unknown. This is of interest, as dauers are those that would enable transmission of microbes between nematode generations and geographical sites, maintaining continuity of host-microbe interactions. Using culture-dependent as well as sequencing-based approaches, we examined the gut microbiomes of dauers emerging following population growth on ten different natural-like microbially diverse environments as well as on two defined communities of known gut commensals and found that dauers were largely devoid of gut bacteria. These results suggest that host gut-microbiome interactions in C. elegans are not continuous across successive generations and may reduce the likelihood of long-term worm-microbe coevolution.","PeriodicalId":12312,"journal":{"name":"FEMS microbiology ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11590253/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142617851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Latitudinal gradients and ocean fronts strongly influence protist communities in the southern Pacific Ocean. 纬度梯度和海洋锋面对南太平洋地区的原生生物群落有很大影响。

IF 3.5 3区生物学

FEMS microbiology ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiae137

Daniela Sturm, Peter Morton, Gerald Langer, William M Balch, Glen Wheeler

{"title":"Latitudinal gradients and ocean fronts strongly influence protist communities in the southern Pacific Ocean.","authors":"Daniela Sturm, Peter Morton, Gerald Langer, William M Balch, Glen Wheeler","doi":"10.1093/femsec/fiae137","DOIUrl":"10.1093/femsec/fiae137","url":null,"abstract":"Protist communities in the southern Pacific Ocean make a major contribution to global biogeochemical cycling, but remain understudied due to their remote location. We therefore have limited understanding of how large-scale physical gradients (e.g. temperature) and mesoscale oceanographic features (e.g. fronts) influence microeukaryote diversity in this region. We performed a high-resolution examination of protist communities along a latitudinal transect (>3000 km) at 150°W in the central southern Pacific Ocean that encompassed major frontal regions, including the subtropical front (STF), the subantarctic front (SAF), and the polar front (PF). We identified distinct microbial communities along the transect that were primarily delineated by the positions of the STF and PF. Some taxa were not constricted by these environmental boundaries and were able to span frontal regions, such as the colonial haptophyte Phaeocystis. Our findings also support the presence of a latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) of decreasing diversity of the protist community with increasing latitude, although some individual taxa, notably the diatoms, do not adhere to this rule. Our findings show that oceanographic features and large-scale physical gradients have important impacts on marine protist communities in the southern Pacific Ocean that are likely to strongly influence their response to future environmental change.","PeriodicalId":12312,"journal":{"name":"FEMS microbiology ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11653569/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142617852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ecological processes shaping highly connected bacterial communities along strong environmental gradients. 沿着强烈的环境梯度塑造高度关联细菌群落的生态过程。

IF 3.5 3区生物学

FEMS microbiology ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiae146

Wenxue Wu, Chih-Hao Hsieh, Ramiro Logares, Jay T Lennon, Hongbin Liu

{"title":"Ecological processes shaping highly connected bacterial communities along strong environmental gradients.","authors":"Wenxue Wu, Chih-Hao Hsieh, Ramiro Logares, Jay T Lennon, Hongbin Liu","doi":"10.1093/femsec/fiae146","DOIUrl":"10.1093/femsec/fiae146","url":null,"abstract":"Along the river-sea continuum, microorganisms are directionally dispersed by water flow while being exposed to strong environmental gradients. To compare the two assembly mechanisms that may strongly and differently influence metacommunity dynamics, namely homogenizing dispersal and heterogeneous selection, we characterized the total (16S rRNA gene) and putatively active (16S rRNA transcript) bacterial communities in the Pearl River-South China Sea Continuum, during the wet (summer) and dry (winter) seasons using high-throughput sequencing. Moreover, well-defined sampling was conducted by including freshwater, oligohaline, mesohaline, polyhaline, and marine habitats. We found that heterogeneous selection exceeded homogenizing dispersal in both the total and active fractions of bacterial communities in two seasons. However, homogeneous selection was prevalent (the dominant except in active bacterial communities during summer), which was primarily due to the bacterial communities' tremendous diversity (associated with high rarity) and our specific sampling design. In either summer or winter seasons, homogeneous and heterogeneous selection showed higher relative importance in total and active communities, respectively, implying that the active bacteria were more responsive to environmental gradients than were the total bacteria. In summary, our findings provide insight into the assembly of bacterial communities in natural ecosystems with high spatial connectivity and environmental heterogeneity.","PeriodicalId":12312,"journal":{"name":"FEMS microbiology ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11687216/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142544588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seasonal shifts and land-use impact: unveiling the gut microbiomes of bank voles (Myodes glareolus) and common voles (Microtus arvalis). 季节变化和土地利用影响：揭示银行田鼠（Myodes glareolus）和普通田鼠（Microtus arvalis）的肠道微生物组。

IF 3.5 3区生物学

FEMS microbiology ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiae159

Lea Kauer, Christian Imholt, Jens Jacob, Christian Berens, Ralph Kühn

{"title":"Seasonal shifts and land-use impact: unveiling the gut microbiomes of bank voles (Myodes glareolus) and common voles (Microtus arvalis).","authors":"Lea Kauer, Christian Imholt, Jens Jacob, Christian Berens, Ralph Kühn","doi":"10.1093/femsec/fiae159","DOIUrl":"10.1093/femsec/fiae159","url":null,"abstract":"Gut microbial diversity influences the health and vitality of the host, yet it is itself affected by internal and external factors, including land-use. The impact of land-use practices on wild rodents' gut microbiomes remains understudied, despite their abundance and potential as reservoirs for zoonotic pathogens. We examined the bacterial and fungal gut microbiomes of bank voles (Myodes glareolus) and common voles (Microtus arvalis) across grassland and forest habitats with varying land-use intensities and types. We collected rodents seasonally and used 16S rRNA and ITS amplicon sequencing for microbe identification. We found significant differences in alpha and beta diversities between the species, with M. arvalis exhibiting higher diversity. Seasonality emerged as a prominent factor influencing microbial diversity, with significant variations between sampling months. While land-use affects the gut microbiome, its impact is subordinate to seasonal variations. Differential abundance analysis underscores the dynamic nature of microbial composition, with seasonal changes playing a predominant role. Overall, our findings highlight the significant influence of seasonality on gut microbiome diversity and composition in wild rodents, reflecting dietary shifts associated with seasonal changes. Understanding the interplay between environmental factors and microbial communities in wild rodents enahnces our knowledge of ecosystem health and resilience, warranting further investigation.","PeriodicalId":12312,"journal":{"name":"FEMS microbiology ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11650868/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142749767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Particle-attached bacterial communities are more susceptible to seasonal environmental fluctuations in mesotrophic than eutrophic tropical reservoirs. 与富营养化的热带水库相比，颗粒附着细菌群落更容易受到季节性环境波动的影响。

IF 3.5 3区生物学

FEMS microbiology ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiae154

Jingyi Xiao, Sijia Hao, Li-Juan Xiao, Yang Yang, Qinglong L Wu, Dan He, Lijun Zhou, Ren Hu, Lijuan Ren

{"title":"Particle-attached bacterial communities are more susceptible to seasonal environmental fluctuations in mesotrophic than eutrophic tropical reservoirs.","authors":"Jingyi Xiao, Sijia Hao, Li-Juan Xiao, Yang Yang, Qinglong L Wu, Dan He, Lijun Zhou, Ren Hu, Lijuan Ren","doi":"10.1093/femsec/fiae154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiae154","url":null,"abstract":"Particle-attached bacterial (PAB) communities play pivotal roles in water organic matter decomposition, nutrient cycling, and the natural self-purification processes. However, we know little about their responses to seasonal environmental fluctuations, under eutrophication in reservoir ecosystems. In this study, we studied the shifts of PAB communities to seasonal environmental fluctuations in tropical China. Trophic state index (TSI) indicated that the studied reservoirs ranged from mesotrophic to eutrophic state with a gradual increase in TSI from 31 to 58. In eutrophic reservoirs, Cyanobacteria, especially Raphidiopsis raciborskii, significantly increased in its relative abundance from wet to dry season, but Synechococcales and Microcystaceae decreased. In contrast, the relative abundance of Clostridia, Bacilli, Coriobacteriia, Enterobacteriales, and Vibrionales were more susceptible to seasonal environmental fluctuations in mesotrophic than eutrophic reservoirs. PAB co-occurrence relationships in mesotrophic reservoirs varied more greatly in response to seasonal environmental fluctuations, compared with eutrophic reservoirs, in terms of topological properties of connectedness, average degree, robustness and vulnerability. Our results further demonstrated that the seasonal stability of PAB co-occurrence relationships was strongly correlative with TSI through mediating key bacterial taxa and community biodiversity. We proposed that eutrophication dramatically reduced the seasonal variation of PAB community compositions and co-occurring relationships in reservoir ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":12312,"journal":{"name":"FEMS microbiology ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142603871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How marine are Marine Stramenopiles (MAST)? A cross-system evaluation. 海洋支柱（MAST）的海洋性如何？跨系统评估。

IF 3.5 3区生物学

FEMS microbiology ecology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiae130

Aleix Obiol, Javier Del Campo, Colomban de Vargas, Frédéric Mahé, Ramon Massana

{"title":"How marine are Marine Stramenopiles (MAST)? A cross-system evaluation.","authors":"Aleix Obiol, Javier Del Campo, Colomban de Vargas, Frédéric Mahé, Ramon Massana","doi":"10.1093/femsec/fiae130","DOIUrl":"10.1093/femsec/fiae130","url":null,"abstract":"Marine Stramenopiles (MAST) were first described two decades ago through ribosomal RNA gene (rRNA gene) sequences from marine surveys of microbial eukaryotes. MAST comprise several independent lineages at the base of the Stramenopiles. Despite their prevalence in the ocean, the majority of MAST diversity remains uncultured. Previous studies, mainly in marine environments, have explored MAST's cell morphology, distribution, trophic strategies, and genomics using culturing-independent methods. In comparison, less is known about their presence outside marine habitats. Here, we analyse the extensive EukBank dataset to assess the extent to which MAST can be considered marine protists. Additionally, by incorporating newly available rRNA gene sequences, we update Stramenopiles phylogeny, identifying three novel MAST lineages. Our results indicate that MAST are primarily marine with notable exceptions within MAST-2 and MAST-12, where certain subclades are prevalent in freshwater and soil habitats. In the marine water column, only a few MAST species, particularly within clades -1, -3, -4, and -7, dominate and exhibit clear latitudinal distribution patterns. Overall, the massive sequencing dataset analysed in our study confirms and partially expands the previously described diversity of MASTs groups and underscores the predominantly marine nature of most of these uncultured lineages.","PeriodicalId":12312,"journal":{"name":"FEMS microbiology ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11523054/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142389175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of family and environment in determining the skin bacterial communities of captive aquatic frogs, Xenopus laevis. 家庭和环境在决定圈养水生蛙皮肤细菌群落中的作用。

IF 3.5 3区生物学

FEMS microbiology ecology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiae131

Phoebe A Chapman, Daniel Hudson, Xochitl C Morgan, Caroline W Beck

{"title":"The role of family and environment in determining the skin bacterial communities of captive aquatic frogs, Xenopus laevis.","authors":"Phoebe A Chapman, Daniel Hudson, Xochitl C Morgan, Caroline W Beck","doi":"10.1093/femsec/fiae131","DOIUrl":"10.1093/femsec/fiae131","url":null,"abstract":"Skin microbes play an important role in amphibian tissue regeneration. Xenopus spp. (African clawed frogs) are well-established model organisms, and standard husbandry protocols, including use of antibiotics, may affect experimental outcomes by altering bacterial assemblages. It is therefore essential to improve knowledge of Xenopus bacterial community characteristics and inheritance. We undertook bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequencing and source tracking of a captive Xenopus laevis colony, including various life stages and environmental samples across multiple aquarium systems. Tank environments supported the most complex bacterial communities, while egg jelly bacteria were the most diverse of frog life stages; tadpole bacterial communities were relatively simple. Rhizobium (Proteobacteria) and Chryseobacterium (Bacteroidota) were dominant in tadpoles, whereas Chryseobacterium, Vogesella (Proteobacteria), and Acinetobacter (Proteobacteria) were common in females. Tadpoles received approximately two-thirds of their bacteria via vertical transmission, though 23 genera were differentially abundant between females and tadpoles. Female frog skin appears to select for specific taxa, and while tadpoles inherit a proportion of their skin bacteria from females via the egg, they support a distinct and less diverse community. The outcomes of this study suggest the impacts of breaking the bacterial transmission chain with antibiotic treatment should be considered when raising tadpoles for experimental purposes.","PeriodicalId":12312,"journal":{"name":"FEMS microbiology ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11503959/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142344412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pollution gradients shape microbial communities associated with Ae. albopictus larval habitats in urban community gardens. 污染梯度塑造了城市社区花园中与白纹伊蚊幼虫栖息地相关的微生物群落。

IF 3.5 3区生物学

FEMS microbiology ecology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiae129

Penelope Duval, Edwige Martin, Laurent Vallon, Pierre Antonelli, Maxime Girard, Aymeric Signoret, Patricia Luis, Danis Abrouk, Laure Wiest, Aurélie Fildier, Christelle Bonnefoy, Patrick Jame, Erik Bonjour, Amelie Cantarel, Jonathan Gervaix, Emmanuelle Vulliet, Rémy Cazabet, Guillaume Minard, Claire Valiente Moro

{"title":"Pollution gradients shape microbial communities associated with Ae. albopictus larval habitats in urban community gardens.","authors":"Penelope Duval, Edwige Martin, Laurent Vallon, Pierre Antonelli, Maxime Girard, Aymeric Signoret, Patricia Luis, Danis Abrouk, Laure Wiest, Aurélie Fildier, Christelle Bonnefoy, Patrick Jame, Erik Bonjour, Amelie Cantarel, Jonathan Gervaix, Emmanuelle Vulliet, Rémy Cazabet, Guillaume Minard, Claire Valiente Moro","doi":"10.1093/femsec/fiae129","DOIUrl":"10.1093/femsec/fiae129","url":null,"abstract":"The Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus is well adapted to urban environments and takes advantage of the artificial containers that proliferate in anthropized landscapes. Little is known about the physicochemical, pollutant, and microbiota compositions of Ae. albopictus-colonized aquatic habitats and whether these properties differ with noncolonized habitats. We specifically addressed this question in French community gardens by investigating whether pollution gradients (characterized either by water physicochemical properties combined with pollution variables or by the presence of organic molecules in water) influence water microbial composition and then the presence/absence of Ae. albopictus mosquitoes. Interestingly, we showed that the physicochemical and microbial compositions of noncolonized and colonized waters did not significantly differ, with the exception of N2O and CH4 concentrations, which were higher in noncolonized water samples. Moreover, the microbial composition of larval habitats covaried differentially along the pollution gradients according to colonization status. This study opens new avenues on the impact of pollution on mosquito habitats in urban areas and raises questions on the influence of biotic and abiotic interactions on adult life-history traits and their ability to transmit pathogens to humans.","PeriodicalId":12312,"journal":{"name":"FEMS microbiology ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11523617/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142344411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artificial subsurface lithoautotrophic microbial ecosystems and gas storage in deep subsurface. 人工可持续土地退化机制与深层地下的天然气储存。

IF 3.5 3区生物学

FEMS microbiology ecology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiae142

Anthony Ranchou-Peyruse

{"title":"Artificial subsurface lithoautotrophic microbial ecosystems and gas storage in deep subsurface.","authors":"Anthony Ranchou-Peyruse","doi":"10.1093/femsec/fiae142","DOIUrl":"10.1093/femsec/fiae142","url":null,"abstract":"Over the next few years, it is planned to convert all or part of the underground gas storage (UGS) facilities used for natural gas (salt caverns, depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs, and deep aquifers) into underground dihydrogen (H2) storage reservoirs. These deep environments host microbial communities, some of which are hydrogenotrophic (sulfate reducers, acetogens, and methanogens). The current state of microbiological knowledge is thus presented for the three types of UGS facilities. In the mid-1990s, the concept of anaerobic subsurface lithoautotrophic microbial ecosystems, or SLiMEs, emerged. It is expected that the large-scale injection of H2 into subsurface environments will generate new microbial ecosystems called artificial SLiMEs, which could persist over time. These artificial SLiMEs could lead to H2 loss, an intense methanogenic activity, a degradation of gas quality and a risk to installations through sulfide production. However, recent studies on salt caverns and deep aquifers suggest that hydrogenotrophic microbial activity also leads to alkalinization (up to pH 10), which can constrain hydrogenotrophy. Therefore, studying and understanding these artificial SLiMEs is both a necessity for the development of the H2 industry and presents an opportunity for ecologists to monitor the evolution of deep environments in real time.","PeriodicalId":12312,"journal":{"name":"FEMS microbiology ecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11549562/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142497787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0