European Respiratory Journal最新文献

{"title":"Sotatercept in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension - Revolution, Risk, and the Road Ahead.","authors":"Marius M Hoeper","doi":"10.1183/13993003.01633-2025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01633-2025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12265,"journal":{"name":"European Respiratory Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144948373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterizing research trends in bronchiectasis through AI-powered analytics.","authors":"Jayanth Kumar Narayana, Yolanda Koo Wei Ling, Micheál Mac Aogáin, Sanjay H Chotirmall","doi":"10.1183/13993003.00894-2025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00894-2025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Interest in bronchiectasis is increasing and no prior study has used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to interrogate its rich, multidimensional literature to characterize research trends, themes and knowledge gaps.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We reviewed original bronchiectasis research between 1949-2024 (75-year period) to identify, characterize and assess research trends and trajectories using two AI-powered approaches: (1) ATLAS, an AI-topic modelling tool and (2) a custom model, leveraging ChatGPT embedding and text-generation models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>AI-powered analytics reveal a nine-fold increase in bronchiectasis research speed since 2000, typified by enhanced richness with four new research topics emerging every five years. Publication trends mirror clinical and technological advances, exemplified by significant rises in computed tomography (CT), microbiome and clinical studies following adoption of HRCT (1970s), next-generation sequencing (2005) and the first clinical guidelines (2008-2010). Topics with sustained growth (<i>i.e.</i> popular) include bronchiectasis-COPD overlap, microbiome-infection, cardiovascular health and exacerbations while those with sudden, short-term increased interest (<i>i.e.</i> trending) focused on microbial pathogens and primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) genetics. Mortality represents a nascent topic demonstrating highest year-on-year interest. Growth of research within the \"vicious vortex\" demonstrates thematic imbalance with few studies overlapping with non-vortex components. Evolving research focus toward inflammation is evident, with increased work on comorbidities and quality of life demonstrating a shift from disease- to patient-centric research.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>AI captures bronchiectasis as a dynamic and interdisciplinary field in continuing growth. Emerging research topics extend beyond the \"vicious-vortex\" framework indicating transition from disease- to patient-centric approaches to optimize clinical care.</p>","PeriodicalId":12265,"journal":{"name":"European Respiratory Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144948276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Linezolid for the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis.","authors":"Christoph Lange,Clifton Barry,Giovanni Sotgiu","doi":"10.1183/13993003.00927-2025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00927-2025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12265,"journal":{"name":"European Respiratory Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144930229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Post-tuberculosis lung disease: questions and answers.","authors":"Giovanni Battista Migliori, Rosella Centis, Lia D'Ambrosio, Denise Rossato Silva, Daria Podlekareva, H Simon Schaaf","doi":"10.1183/13993003.00992-2025","DOIUrl":"10.1183/13993003.00992-2025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12265,"journal":{"name":"European Respiratory Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144559610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"European Respiratory Society and European Sleep Research Society statement on the treatment of central sleep apnoea with adaptive servo-ventilation.","authors":"Winfried J Randerath, Sophia E Schiza, Michael Arzt, Maria Rosaria Bonsignore, Raphael Heinzer, Carolina Lombardi, Robert Lyssens, Gianfranco Parati, Thomas Penzel, Jean Louis Pepin, Dirk Pevernagie, Silke Ryan, Luca Vignatelli, Esther I Schwarz","doi":"10.1183/13993003.00263-2025","DOIUrl":"10.1183/13993003.00263-2025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV) has been considered effective in controlling various forms of central sleep apnoea (CSA) and also any additional obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) component. However, after the publication of the SERVE-HF study, its use was restricted in patients with systolic heart failure (HF) and prevalent CSA, and was withheld from many patients with symptomatic CSA. In the meantime, the devices have been further developed and the algorithms adapted, and there is new evidence from randomised controlled trials and observational studies that makes it necessary to re-evaluate some societies' statements on the use of ASV, especially in patients with HF and CSA and with the current ASV devices. This short statement is based on a review of the effect of ASV on hard cardiovascular end-points, echocardiographic parameters and exercise capacity as well as on sleep architecture and sleep quality, symptoms and quality of life (QoL) in patients with congestive HF. The expert group concludes that ASV has positive effects on CSA and QoL in various forms of CSA, that current ASV devices have no negative effect on hard cardiovascular end-points, and that ASV has positive effects on patient-reported outcomes. Moreover, it is used by Task Force members after optimal treatment of the underlying disease and after an unsuccessful continuous positive airway pressure trial in patients with HF with preserved ejection fraction, but also in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction 30-45%. In the latter group, however, initiation is performed in expert centres only. In severe systolic HF, ASV is sometimes evaluated in a palliative therapy concept for severely symptomatic patients with CSA.</p>","PeriodicalId":12265,"journal":{"name":"European Respiratory Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144505287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reply: Use of total correlation and other information-theoretic quantities to describe distributions of clinical datasets, with reference to risk models for pulmonary endarterectomy.","authors":"James Liley,Katherine Bunclark,Mark Toshner","doi":"10.1183/13993003.01198-2025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01198-2025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12265,"journal":{"name":"European Respiratory Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144930230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cardiopulmonary exercise testing unmasks right ventricular failure in pulmonary arterial hypertension risk stratification: time to reframe the role of the 6-minute walk test?","authors":"Andrew Constantine,Konstantinos Dimopoulos,Colm McCabe","doi":"10.1183/13993003.00849-2025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00849-2025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12265,"journal":{"name":"European Respiratory Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144930228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beyond predictive accuracy: interpreting feature importances in pulmonary endarterectomy risk models with total correlation analysis.","authors":"Yoshiyasu Takefuji","doi":"10.1183/13993003.00893-2025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00893-2025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12265,"journal":{"name":"European Respiratory Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144930233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adaptive servo-ventilation for central sleep apnoea in heart failure: where are we?","authors":"Patrick Lévy","doi":"10.1183/13993003.00976-2025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00976-2025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12265,"journal":{"name":"European Respiratory Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144930231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Just like good wine, European bronchiectasis deserves regional denominations.","authors":"Keshav Mangalick,Leopoldo N Segal","doi":"10.1183/13993003.01020-2025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01020-2025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12265,"journal":{"name":"European Respiratory Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144930232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}