F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-09-02eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.162894.1
Abderrahmane Eleiwa, Pol Mestre, Ana Usie, Ester Vilaprinyo, Alberto Marin-Sanguino, Albert Sorribas, Cristobal Richart, Judit Salces-Ortiz, Rosa Fernández, Mar Biarnés, Noélia Antilles, Jesus Nadal, Rui Alves
{"title":"The genome sequence of the red-legged partridge, <i>Alectoris rufa</i> Linnaeus 1758.","authors":"Abderrahmane Eleiwa, Pol Mestre, Ana Usie, Ester Vilaprinyo, Alberto Marin-Sanguino, Albert Sorribas, Cristobal Richart, Judit Salces-Ortiz, Rosa Fernández, Mar Biarnés, Noélia Antilles, Jesus Nadal, Rui Alves","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.162894.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.162894.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The red-legged partridge ( <i>Alectoris rufa</i>) is a socio-economically important game bird in southern Europe. Despite previous efforts, achieving a high-quality, chromosome-level genome assembly has remained challenging. Here, we present a <i>de novo</i> phased, gapless reference genome of <i>A. rufa</i>, combining Nanopore long-read sequencing and Hi-C data from both sexes. The assembly resolves 40 nuclear chromosomes (38 autosomes and the 2 sex chromosomes, Z and W) and the mitochondrial genome, achieving chromosome-scale resolution and 99.1% completeness based on the Aves BUSCO dataset. This high-quality genome provides a critical resource for studying genetic diversity, sex-linked traits, and evolutionary adaptations.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"14 ","pages":"855"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12464528/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145185185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling and Analysis of SIRR Model (Ebola Transmission Dynamics Model) with Delay Differential Equation.","authors":"Akinleye Emmanuel Lasekan, Joshua Oluwasegun Agbomola, Kabir Oluwatobi Idowu, Babatunde Ademola Kannike, Esther Oluwatoyin Mulero, Temitope Senami Gandonu, Solari Myrjuari Elee","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.168361.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.168361.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe and often fatal illness with high transmission potential and recurring outbreaks. Traditional compartmental models often neglect biologically important delays, such as the latent period before an infected individual becomes infectious, limiting their ability to capture real-world epidemic patterns. Including such delays can provide a more accurate understanding of outbreak persistence and control strategies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, we develop and analyze a novel deterministic SIRR model that captures the complex transmission dynamics of Ebola by explicitly combining nonlinear incidence rates with a delay differential equation framework. Unlike traditional models, this approach integrates a biologically motivated delay to represent the latent period before infectiousness, providing a more realistic depiction of disease spread. The basic reproduction number (R <sub>0</sub>) is derived using the next-generation matrix, and local stability for disease-free and endemic equilibria is established. Using center manifold theory, we investigate transcritical bifurcation at R <sub>0</sub> = 1, while Hopf bifurcation analysis determines when delays trigger oscillatory epidemics. Sensitivity analysis identifies parameters most influencing R <sub>0</sub>, and numerical simulations are performed using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The main novelty of this work lies in its detailed investigation of how delays influence outbreak persistence and can trigger oscillatory epidemics, patterns often observed in practice but rarely captured by classic models. For R <sub>0</sub>< 1, the disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable; for R <sub>0</sub>> 1, an endemic equilibrium emerges. Increasing delays destabilizes the system, amplifying peak infections, prolonging outbreaks, and producing sustained oscillations. Isolation of recovered individuals (c) significantly reduces R_0, while transmission rate (β), recruitment rate (Λ), and isolation transition rate (ρ) are identified as the most sensitive parameters.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Accounting for delayed recovery dynamics is crucial for accurately predicting outbreak patterns and designing effective interventions. This delay-based, nonlinear-incidence model offers a robust analytical and computational framework for guiding public health strategies, with direct implications for reducing transmission, shortening outbreak duration, and preventing epidemic resurgence.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"14 ","pages":"857"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12441668/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145085669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-09-01eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.163638.2
Neil Abraham Barnes, Winniecia Dkhar, Rajagopal Kadavigere, Suresh Sukumar, Abhimanyu Pradhan, Priya P S, Vaishali K
{"title":"Exploring mean kurtosis in MR diffusion kurtosis imaging for early detection of lumbar spine degeneration: a systematic review.","authors":"Neil Abraham Barnes, Winniecia Dkhar, Rajagopal Kadavigere, Suresh Sukumar, Abhimanyu Pradhan, Priya P S, Vaishali K","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.163638.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.163638.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Degenerative lumbar spine disease, a leading cause of chronic pain and disability in older adults, results from the progressive degeneration of intervertebral discs. This systematic review evaluates the role of mean kurtosis (MK) as a diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) parameter in the early diagnosis of degenerative spine disease and its potential to enhance patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, with a comprehensive search yielding 7,290 articles. After screening, three studies met the inclusion criteria. Quality assessment was performed using the QUADAS tool, considering studies with a score of ≥10 as high-quality. Data extraction focused on DKI parameters, particularly MK, in assessing early disc degeneration. The study was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024554902) on June 5, 2024.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings indicate that MK plays a crucial role in detecting microstructural changes in the intervertebral disc space of the lumbar spine. These changes closely correlate with clinical symptoms and the extent of degeneration observed on conventional MRI. DKI-derived MK appears to offer greater sensitivity in identifying early-stage microstructural degeneration compared to traditional imaging methods.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>MR DKI demonstrates significant potential for detecting subtle, early changes in lumbar spine degeneration. Integrating DKI into clinical practice could enhance diagnostic accuracy, enable earlier interventions, and ultimately improve patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"14 ","pages":"440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12374150/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144948353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-09-01eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.161622.3
Jens Christoffer Skogen, Turi Reiten Finserås, Børge Sivertsen, Ian Colman, Amanda Iselin Olesen Andersen, Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland
{"title":"Bergen social media engagement and experiences scale (Be-SMEE): A short questionnaire covering important experiences and perceptions of social media use among adolescents. Development and association with symptoms of depression and anxiety.","authors":"Jens Christoffer Skogen, Turi Reiten Finserås, Børge Sivertsen, Ian Colman, Amanda Iselin Olesen Andersen, Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.161622.3","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.161622.3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is a need to go beyond mere measures of time used on social media. Existing tools inadequately capture the multidimensional nature of social media use, leaving a gap for concise yet comprehensive assessment tools.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study aimed to develop a short questionnaire addressing three critical dimensions of perceptions and experiences of social media use: self-presentation, negative experiences, and problematic use. The association between these dimensions and symptoms of anxiety and depression was also investigated.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study uses two independent datasets of adolescents aged 16+ years in Norway. Using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) analyses, a pool of 31 social media items was analyzed to investigate factor structure and associations with symptoms of anxiety and depression. For model development, the \"LifeOnSoMe\"-study was employed (>3,500 participants), and data from a pilot study (~500 participants) was used for external validation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Based on ACO-analyses, a 20-item six-factor model was identified, encompassing social comparison and self-presentation (five items), and three items for each of the following domains: negative experiences (Negative acts and Unwanted attention from others) and problematic use (Subjective overuse, Social obligations, and Source of concern). Confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated very good to excellent fit in both datasets, and consistent associations between the six different domains and symptoms of anxiety and depression.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The proposed 20-item questionnaire captures six important aspects of adolescent's experiences and perception of social media use, and it may serve as a meaningful tool for assessing the potential association between social media use and mental health and related outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"14 ","pages":"228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12423622/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145063861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-08-29eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.166190.1
Myriam Liz Aponte, Ana Dolores Vargas Sánchez, Marco Arnao Vasquez
{"title":"The effects of emotional intelligence training programs on educators: a systematic review.","authors":"Myriam Liz Aponte, Ana Dolores Vargas Sánchez, Marco Arnao Vasquez","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.166190.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.166190.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines the evolution of emotional intelligence (EI) in teacher training using a systematic assessment of 67 publications published from 2013 to 2024 in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. The primary purpose is to identify ways and programs designed to enhance the emotional competences of educators. The evaluation, adhering to PRISMA principles, includes a bibliometric analysis that facilitates the assessment of scientific trends, geographical distribution of output, and strategic subjects within the discipline. The findings indicate that the most efficacious programs integrate Social-Emotional Learning (SEL), mindfulness techniques, emotional journaling, and virtual simulations, fostering competencies such as emotional self-regulation, empathy, and stress management. While short-term and adaptable programs demonstrate immediate advantages, additional research is required about their long-term viability. The virtualization of training in emotional intelligence and the utilization of reflecting technologies are prominent rising themes. The United States and Spain comprise the majority of the research, but Latin America exhibits minimal involvement, underscoring the necessity for contextualized approaches. Similarly, scientific collaboration networks and approved instruments for the assessment of emotional intelligence, such as EQ-i, MSCEIT, and TMMS, are recognized. The study underscores the significance of accompanying tactics and learning communities to guarantee the continuity and efficacy of the programs. In conclusion, a comprehensive, integrated, technologically facilitated, and context-aware strategy is recommended to improve educational quality. This evaluation provides an organized perspective on effective models and existing deficiencies, directing future research and program development.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"14 ","pages":"842"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12457898/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145148100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-08-29eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.149807.2
Amalie Christine Poole, Anker Stubberud, Melanie Simpson, Lise Øie, Einar Tobias Vassbø Skalstad, Marte-Helene Bjørk, Espen Saxhaug Kristoffersen, Kjersti Grøtta Vetvik, Alexander Olsen, Iben Cornelia Keim Larsen, Mattias Linde, Erling Andreas Tronvik, Tore Wergeland Meisingset
{"title":"Biofeedback therapy using Cerebri for the prevention of migraine attacks in adults with episodic migraine (BioCer): a randomized, wait-list controlled trial - the study protocol.","authors":"Amalie Christine Poole, Anker Stubberud, Melanie Simpson, Lise Øie, Einar Tobias Vassbø Skalstad, Marte-Helene Bjørk, Espen Saxhaug Kristoffersen, Kjersti Grøtta Vetvik, Alexander Olsen, Iben Cornelia Keim Larsen, Mattias Linde, Erling Andreas Tronvik, Tore Wergeland Meisingset","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.149807.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.149807.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Biofeedback is a non-pharmacological treatment option valued for its minimal risk of adverse events and offers a safe alternative for individuals seeking preventive care for migraine. Despite level A evidence for migraine prevention, biofeedback treatment is still unavailable to most patients. We developed a novel medical device (Cerebri) for multimodal biofeedback treatment that omits the need for healthcare personnel involvement. Cerebri consists of a smartphone application (app) and two wireless sensors. Unique in its approach, the Cerebri app seamlessly integrates three biofeedback modalities - heart rate variability, temperature, and electromyography - making it a comprehensive, therapist-independent solution for non-pharmacological migraine management.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Biofeedback therapy using Cerebri for the prevention of migraine attacks in adults with episodic migraine (The BioCer study) is an open-label, randomized, waitlist-controlled, multicenter trial. This study investigates the safety and efficacy of daily home-based biofeedback sessions using the Cerebri device. A total of 286 participants will be randomized to either a 12-week intervention arm or waitlist control arm. The primary outcome is the change in the mean number of migraine days from baseline to the last 28-day period during the treatment phase in the treatment group compared with the control group. The primary outcome variable is prospectively collected through daily eDiary entries. A limitation is the inability to conduct a sham-controlled trial of biofeedback.</p><p><strong>Ethics and dissemination: </strong>Approval from the ethics committee and competent authorities was obtained prior to study initiation. Participation is voluntary and informed and written consent is obtained prior to inclusion. The results of this trial will be published in peer-reviewed international medical journals and communicated to patients and healthcare personnel through the relevant channels.</p><p><strong>Trial registration numbers: </strong>EUDAMED: CIV-NO-22-08-040446REK (Regional Committees for Medical and Health Research Ethics): 502734 Date of approval 2022-10-14Trial registration: NCT05616741, 2022-11-15, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05616741.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"775"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12405843/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145000003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-08-29eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.150357.4
Dame Taye, Tesfaye Semela, Samuel Assefa
{"title":"Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Propensity to Cheat Scale Validation in the Ethiopian Public Higher Education Institutions.","authors":"Dame Taye, Tesfaye Semela, Samuel Assefa","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.150357.4","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.150357.4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to validate a comprehensive and psychometrically sound instrument-the Propensity to Cheat Scale (PCS)-designed to measure undergraduate students' propensity toward academic dishonesty in Ethiopian universities. Based on Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior, the PCS was validated to assess students' attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control related to various forms of cheating, including cheating on tests and examinations, cheating on assignments, cheating on research work (plagiarism), and theft and mutilation of library materials.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The present study employed an explanatory research design using a questionnaire based on the Propensity to Cheat Scale (PCS). The questionnaire was administered to 500 university students (male = 367 [73.4%]; female = 133 [26.6%]) selected from three Ethiopian public universities between November and January 2022. In order to measure the underlying variables of propensity towards cheating, a factor model is developed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis was employed to validate the students' perceived PTC. The internal consistency of the PTC scale was assessed using reliability analysis, and validity evaluations were conducted to confirm the scale's discriminant and convergent validity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) results revealed a good fit to the data, and the internal consistency of the PCS was found to be strong, providing a reliable measure of students' propensity for cheating. Validity evaluations, including discriminant validity and convergent validity, confirmed the validity of the scale. The average variance extracted (AVE) and composite reliability values also supported the scale's convergent validity. The multidimensional concept of the PTC was supported by a four-factor solution consisting of 26 reliable and valid items.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of the study demonstrate that the scale has also provided sufficient evidence of convergent and discriminant validity. By establishing discriminant and convergent validity, as well as reliability, through different validation procedures, the study has provided strong evidence for the effectiveness of the PCS as an instrument for determining whether university students are likely to engage in cheating behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"955"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12381631/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144948219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of immediate dentin sealing on the fracture strength of indirect posterior restorations:Systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.","authors":"Yosra Gassara, Rim Kallala, Rihab Dakhli, Sarra Nasri, Nourhen Klach, Belhassen Harzallah","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.156876.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.156876.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Immediate Dentin Sealing (IDS) is a technique that applies an adhesive layer immediately after tooth preparation, prior to the placement of indirect restorations. This method is gaining attention due to its potential to improve the bond strength and mechanical properties of restorations, particularly in the posterior region where restorations endure significant masticatory forces. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the effect of IDS on the fracture strength of indirect posterior restorations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted in four databases: Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and PubMed. Inclusion criteria focused on in vitro studies involving human teeth with indirect posterior restorations, published between 2014 and 2023. Studies using IDS were compared to those using conventional methods. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool, and a meta-analysis was performed with a random-effects model. The standard mean difference and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to compare fracture strength, with I <sup>2</sup> statistics assessing heterogeneity. Forest and funnel plots were employed to visualize results and publication bias, respectively.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The results indicate that IDS generally enhances the fracture strength of indirect posterior restorations, particularly with ceramic materials like lithium disilicate. However, the effectiveness of IDS varies depending on the material and restoration type. While some studies demonstrated improved fracture resistance with IDS, others showed minimal benefit, especially with composite restorations. Additionally, IDS improved marginal adaptation and internal fit but increased the risk of severe failures, such as root fractures.</p><p><strong>Systematic review registration: </strong>PROSPERO: CRD42024584545 (Registered on 08/09/2024).</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"1234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12449684/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145112378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-08-28eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.162891.3
Abdullah Ali Al-Moaish, Jamal Abdulraheem Algabarty, Anwar Mughallas, Ali Mustafa Alhamzi, Mosleh Soliaman, Mohammed Hutaif, Mohammed Abdulmoghni, Abdukareem Hussain Almahdi, Haitham Mohammed Jowah
{"title":"Functional Outcomes of Displaced Midshaft Clavicular Fractures Treated with Precontoured Locked Plates: A Prospective Study.","authors":"Abdullah Ali Al-Moaish, Jamal Abdulraheem Algabarty, Anwar Mughallas, Ali Mustafa Alhamzi, Mosleh Soliaman, Mohammed Hutaif, Mohammed Abdulmoghni, Abdukareem Hussain Almahdi, Haitham Mohammed Jowah","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.162891.3","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.162891.3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study assessed the functional outcomes and complications of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) using precontoured superior clavicle locking plates for displaced midshaft clavicular fractures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a prospective two-center study at Al-Thawra Modern General Hospital and Kuwait University Hospital, Sana'a, Yemen, from January 2018 to September 2024, 65 patients (≥18 years) with closed, displaced midshaft clavicular fractures (displacement >2 cm, shortening >2 cm, comminution, or skin tenting) underwent ORIF. Functional outcomes were evaluated six months postoperatively using the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) shoulder rating score. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean patient age was 32.09 years (83.1% male, n=54). Road traffic accidents were the primary mechanism of injury (66.2%, n=43). At 6 months, the mean UCLA score was 32.46 ± 2.54, with 98.5% (n=64) achieving good or excellent outcomes (UCLA score ≥27) and 1.5% (n=1) fair/poor. Complications included hardware irritation (1.5%, n=1), hardware failure (3.1%, n=2), and superficial infections (1.5%, n=1). All patients (100%) reported satisfaction with their outcomes. The UCLA scores varied significantly according to injury mechanism, side, and age, with older patients showing lower scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ORIF with precontoured locked plates yielded promising functional outcomes, high patient satisfaction, and low complication rates. However, the observational design, lack of a control group, and 6-month follow-up limit broader conclusions. Larger controlled studies are needed to validate these findings and guide the optimal management of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"14 ","pages":"374"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12405840/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145000052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-08-28eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.159085.3
Paula Andrea Rodríguez-Correa, Sebastián Arias García, María Camila Bermeo-Giraldo, Alejandro Valencia-Arias, Ezequiel Martínez Rojas, Edward Florencio Aurora Vigo, Ada Gallegos
{"title":"Financial literacy among young college students: Advancements and future directions .","authors":"Paula Andrea Rodríguez-Correa, Sebastián Arias García, María Camila Bermeo-Giraldo, Alejandro Valencia-Arias, Ezequiel Martínez Rojas, Edward Florencio Aurora Vigo, Ada Gallegos","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.159085.3","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.159085.3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Financial literacy is an essential life skill for young adults, particularly college students facing increasing financial responsibilities. This study conducted a systematic literature review following the PRISMA methodology, analyzing 44 peer-reviewed studies to identify the most prevalent dimensions of financial literacy among college students. The results show that while research focuses primarily on broad categories such as financial knowledge and behavior, more specific subtopics, such as budgeting, credit card use, student loans, and digital financial tools, are unevenly addressed or under-explored. This article contributes by mapping these subtopics, identifying research gaps, and proposing a structured research agenda that prioritizes financial behaviors relevant to the youth context. The findings provide practical insights for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers seeking to design financial education strategies targeting the college student population.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"14 ","pages":"113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12411838/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145014231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}