{"title":"Legal aspects and government policy in increasing the role of MSMEs in the Halal ecosystem.","authors":"Yusup Hidayat, Aris Machmud, Sonny Zulhuda, Suartini Suartini","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.148322.3","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.148322.3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Indonesia currently could not make it to the top ten global halal due to some external and internal factors, although it is the largest Muslim country. In the external sector, the competition map is getting tougher, while internally, there are handicaps in the form of weak public awareness of competition. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia can become one of the largest markets in the world. As indicated in the Global Islamic Economic Report (GIER), Indonesia is one of the top ten countries that control the Islamic economic market, yet it fails to dominate its Islamic market. Accordingly, the government needs to play a stronger role through regulatory policies to encourage the development of the Islamic economic ecosystem in Indonesia (halal value chain). The purpose of this study is to find out and analyse the existence of Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia in the world's market for Halal products and Services.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The researchers have conducted a form of normative juridical research with the analytical descriptive method, namely by collecting, describing, analysing, and presenting what is ( <i>das sein</i>) and what ought to be ( <i>das sollen</i>).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Support from the government and stakeholders has not been optimal in improving welfare - capital access, management, and halal certification, so the existence of the global halal ecosystem has not yet impacted MSMEs' ability to compete competitively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The conclusion of this study shows that the quadruple helix innovation system is capable of guaranteeing the development of MSMEs in a manner to achieves a high level of competitiveness - efficiency, and effectiveness of the products and services produced.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"722"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11904398/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143623841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-03-26eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.159232.1
Putri Dwitasari, Ellya Zulaikha, Syarifa Hanoum, Rabendra Yudistira Alamin, Luqman Lee
{"title":"Internal Perspectives on Visual Identities in Higher Education: A Case Study of Top-Ranked Universities in Indonesia.","authors":"Putri Dwitasari, Ellya Zulaikha, Syarifa Hanoum, Rabendra Yudistira Alamin, Luqman Lee","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.159232.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.159232.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The neglect of visual identity (VI) at the organizational level within higher education institutions (HEIs) has become a critical issue, while previous studies over the past decade has focused on HEI branding and reputation. This creates a potential gap in understanding HEI branding processes. Thus, this study aims to explore the relationship between VI and HEI reputation by integrating the Expressiveness Quotient (EQ) and experiential brand meaning at the organizational level.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Using a qualitative case study approach, the study involves semi-structured interviews with 29 employees from five top-ranked universities in Indonesia. Furthermore, it analyzes the integration of experiential brand meaning across the stages of awareness, interpretation, appropriation, and communication, alongside the EQ framework to assess how visual identity impacts visibility, distinctiveness, transparency, authenticity, and consistency.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The findings indicate that visual identity significantly influences perceptions of institutional identity and reputation. Effective management of visual identity elements enhances competitive advantage in academia and aligns internal stakeholder perceptions with external branding, which is essential for a cohesive organizational identity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study emphasizes the strategic importance of visual identity in enhancing institutional reputation and provides a model for universities aiming to strengthen their reputational power through effective visual identity management. The study also reveals strong awareness and acceptance of brand identity.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"1535"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11729185/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-03-26eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.157487.1
Helga Elke Lister, Karien Mostert, Tanita Botha, Emma Field, Danté Knock, Natasha Mubi, Stefani Odendaal, Megan Rohde, Filip Maric
{"title":"Development and validation of a Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) questionnaire for healthcare professionals on environmental sustainability in healthcare in Southern Africa.","authors":"Helga Elke Lister, Karien Mostert, Tanita Botha, Emma Field, Danté Knock, Natasha Mubi, Stefani Odendaal, Megan Rohde, Filip Maric","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.157487.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.157487.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The triple planetary crisis of climate change, environmental pollution, and biodiversity loss is increasingly driving poor health outcomes worldwide. Healthcare systems and services are often not environmentally sustainable and compound the problem, while healthcare professionals are also recognised as key leaders in advancing sustainable healthcare. To adopt this leadership position, healthcare professionals' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding environmental sustainability in healthcare must be established. This article reports the development and validation of a new instrument for this purpose that corresponds to the specificities of the Southern African context.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Questionnaire development followed a seven-stage process. Information was obtained from a 2021 study titled 'South African Healthcare Professionals' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Environmental Sustainability in Healthcare: A Mixed-Methods Study' to develop the instrument. Information was also sourced from the literature regarding environmental sustainability and healthcare to generate the first questionnaire with 29 items. The following stages included two rounds of expert input, separated by a pilot study with the target population to receive feedback regarding the instrument's structure, relevance, and length. Content validity was determined through statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Feedback was received from nine experts in stage two and 13 pilot-study participants in stage four and incorporated to improve the questionnaire. In stage six, the questionnaire was rated by seven experts. The content validity index of the questionnaire was calculated at two different stages, after which the indices were compared. Following a final edit, the questionnaire has 24 questionnaire items. The closing analysis calculated the scale content validity index average (S-CVI/Ave) of 0,922; this indicates that the final questionnaire has excellent content validity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A questionnaire that assesses the knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare professionals regarding environmental sustainability in Southern Africa has been developed and validated. This questionnaire can now be used for further studies in Southern Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"1308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11885900/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143585432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-03-25eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.162960.1
Richard Mottershead, Muhammad Arsyad Subu, Mustafa Habeb, Wegdan Bani-Issa, Jacqueline Maria Dias, Mini Abraham, Vidya Seshan, Alounoud Almarzooqi, Maryam Butti Saeed Alshamsi, Muna Al-Tamimi, Janisha Kavumpurath, Sadeq Al-Fayyadh, John Hall, Ghada Shahrour, Sarah Sanad, Sindya Saif Almarzrouei, Sultan Abdullah Mohammed Alshaer, Abdulla Yoqoub AlHammadi, Mohammed Baqer Habeeb Abd Ali
{"title":"The Holy month of Ramadan: A blessed union (Etihad) of societal collective effervescence, belonging and positive mental health for all.","authors":"Richard Mottershead, Muhammad Arsyad Subu, Mustafa Habeb, Wegdan Bani-Issa, Jacqueline Maria Dias, Mini Abraham, Vidya Seshan, Alounoud Almarzooqi, Maryam Butti Saeed Alshamsi, Muna Al-Tamimi, Janisha Kavumpurath, Sadeq Al-Fayyadh, John Hall, Ghada Shahrour, Sarah Sanad, Sindya Saif Almarzrouei, Sultan Abdullah Mohammed Alshaer, Abdulla Yoqoub AlHammadi, Mohammed Baqer Habeeb Abd Ali","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.162960.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.162960.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ramadan is a month-long religious festival and observed globally by Muslims, characterised by intermittent fasting, prayer, reflection and a focus on community. Fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam and has well documented positive impacts on physical health. An article by Bandarian et al., (2021) highlighted the research gaps in Ramadan fasting studies relating to health and disease. The article called for more research studies on different health and disease conditions other than nutrition and metabolic disorders. The authors on this correspondence article continue this call and respectfully articulate the wider societal impact and benefits of Ramadan through its positive impact, through embracing multicultural, multinational and multifaith communities within the United Arab Emirates.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"14 ","pages":"327"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12144488/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144247219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-03-25eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.162306.1
Saroh S, Saikiran Pendem, Prakashini K, Shailesh Nayak S, Girish R Menon, Priyanka -, Divya B
{"title":"Machine learning based radiomics approach for outcome prediction of meningioma - a systematic review.","authors":"Saroh S, Saikiran Pendem, Prakashini K, Shailesh Nayak S, Girish R Menon, Priyanka -, Divya B","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.162306.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.162306.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Meningioma is the most common brain tumor in adults. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred imaging modality for assessing tumor outcomes. Radiomics, an advanced imaging technique, assesses tumor heterogeneity and identifies predictive markers, offering a non-invasive alternative to biopsies. Machine learning (ML) based radiomics models enhances diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of tumors. Comprehensive review on ML-based radiomics models for predicting meningioma recurrence and survival are lacking. Hence, the aim of the study is to summarize the performance measures of ML based radiomics models in the prediction of outcomes such as progression/recurrence (P/R) and overall survival analysis of meningioma.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data bases such as Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and Embase were used to conduct a literature search in order to find pertinent original articles that concentrated on meningioma outcome prediction. PRISMA (Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis) recommendations were used to extract data from selected studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eight articles were included in the study. MRI Radiomics-based models combined with clinical and pathological data showed strong predictive performance for meningioma recurrence. A decision tree model achieved 90% accuracy, outperforming an apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) based model (83%). A support vector machine (SVM) model reached an area under curve (AUC) of 0.80 with radiomic features, improving to 0.88 with ADC integration. A combined clinico-pathological radiomics model (CPRM) achieved an AUC of 0.88 in testing. Key predictors of recurrence include ADC values, radiomic scores, ki-67 index, and Simpson grading. For predicting overall survival analysis of meningioma, the combined clinicopathological and radiomic features achieved an AUC of 0.78.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Integrating radiomics with clinical and pathological data through ML models greatly improved the outcome prediction for meningioma. These ML models surpass conventional MRI in predicting meningioma recurrence and aggressiveness, providing crucial insights for personalized treatment and surgical planning.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"14 ","pages":"330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11979578/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144001037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-03-25eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.152800.2
Thalia Angela, Siti Wahyuni, Susanna Halim
{"title":"The effect of soaking heat-polymerized acrylic resin denture base in avocado seed extract ( <i>Persea americana</i> Mill.) on the inhibition of denture-plaque microorganisms biofilm growth.","authors":"Thalia Angela, Siti Wahyuni, Susanna Halim","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.152800.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.152800.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Heat polymerized acrylic (HPA) resins are known to have high porosity that contributes to increased surface roughness and microcrack formation in stress areas. This facilitates the attachment and growth of polymicrobial biofilms contributing to increased antimicrobial resistance. This research aims to study avocado seeds effect on denture-plaque microorganism mono-species and polymicrobial biofilm on HPA resin.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study uses 144 samples (n=144), namely HPA resin discs covered with mono-species and polymicrobial biofilms. The discs are soaked for 8 hours in the 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% avocado seed extract, positive control (alkaline peroxide), and negative control (aquadest). Each disc is shaken with a vortex mixer for 1 minute, and 100 μL is added into 96-well microplates with three times repetition and incubated for 24 hours. A microtiter plate biofilm formation assay is then conducted. The inhibition values are determined from the percentage inhibition value formula which requires absorption values from a microplate reader (595 nm). The research data are analyzed using a univariant test, and a one-way ANOVA test, accompanied by Welch ANOVA on non-homogenous data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this research, it is found that the MBIC <sub>50</sub> of avocado seed extract against the mono-species of <i>C. albicans</i> (5%), <i>C. glabrata</i> (5%), <i>A. odontolyticus</i> (15%), <i>S. gordonii</i> (15%), <i>S. aureus</i> (10%), while against polymicrobial was 20%. There is a significant effect of soaking HPA resin in avocado seed extract on the inhibition of mono-species and polymicrobial biofilms with a value of p<0.001 (p<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The MBIC <sub>50</sub> of avocado seed extract in polymicrobial biofilm group is higher than that in the mono-species biofilm groups. Hence, 20% avocado seed extract is concluded as the effective concentration to inhibit denture-plaque microorganism biofilm.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"933"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11806257/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-03-24eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.155832.1
Jaisson Cenci, Marcos Britto Correa, Lex Bouter, David Moher, Ewald Bronkhorst, Marina Christ Franco, Fausto Medeiros Mendes, Tatiana Pereira-Cenci, Marie Charlotte Huysmans, Maximiliano Sérgio Cenci
{"title":"Fostering open science and responsible research practices: A pre-post study.","authors":"Jaisson Cenci, Marcos Britto Correa, Lex Bouter, David Moher, Ewald Bronkhorst, Marina Christ Franco, Fausto Medeiros Mendes, Tatiana Pereira-Cenci, Marie Charlotte Huysmans, Maximiliano Sérgio Cenci","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.155832.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.155832.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Educational initiatives could foster the adoption of open science (OS) and responsible research practices (RRPs). This single group pre-post study evaluated the impact of an educational intervention on increasing the adherence, knowledge and perceptions about adopting OS practices and RRPs among graduate researchers at a Brazilian University.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Graduate students from a southern Brazilian university were invited to participate in a course addressing OS and RRPs. The intervention was an online interactive course on OS and RRPs. The number of OS outputs, including Open Science Framework (OSF) accounts, study registrations, protocols, analysis plans, data sets, preprints, and the number of projects published by each participant were collected before and after the intervention. Additionally, a self-administered online questionnaire was applied before and after the intervention to evaluate participants' perceptions on RRPs, OS practices and on the current researchers' evaluation system.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighty-four students finished the course and 80 agreed to participate in the study. The number of OSF accounts increased from 7 to 78 after the course, and the number of projects increased from 7 to 10, six months after the intervention. No registrations, protocols, analysis plans, data sets, or preprints were found after 6 and 12 months, respectively. The participants' perceptions of the current research evaluation system and on the OS practices and RRPs changed positively with the intervention. Also, the intention to adopt practices like registration, protocol and preprint publications has noticeably increased after the course.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The number of participants' OSF outputs showed little or no improvement after the intervention. The most important impact difference could be identified in terms of the participants' perceptions and intentions to adhere to such practices in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"14 ","pages":"318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12120411/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144181571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trends, key contributors, and emerging issues in honey and breast cancer: A bibliometric analysis from 2014 to 2024.","authors":"Andi Nilawati Usman, Fendi Fendi, Zafitri Nulandari, Dinah Inrawati Agustin","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.159595.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.159595.3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Honey, a natural product with diverse bioactive compounds, has been increasingly explored for its potential anticancer properties. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the scientific literature on the relationship between honey and breast cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the ScienceDirect database to identify publications from 2014 to 2024. Data on publication trends, author collaboration, and keyword analysis were extracted to gain insight into the research landscape. Keyword analysis identified nine distinct clusters, indicating diverse research directions regarding the role of honey in breast cancer treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In Key journals such as the Journal of Ethnopharmacology and Food Chemistry have been at the forefront of disseminating research findings in this domain, demonstrating a strongly interdisciplinary approach that bridges traditional medicine and modern scientific inquiry. The increasing interest in the anticancer properties of honey, as evidenced by the growing number of studies, underlines its potential as a promising natural agent for breast cancer prevention and treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study provides a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge landscape and highlights emerging issues that require further exploration.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"14 ","pages":"17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11983675/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143985054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-03-21eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.149817.2
Elena Jesús Alvarado Cáceres, Enaidy Reynosa Navarro, Lindon Vela Meléndez
{"title":"Economic factors influencing the empowerment of Peruvian women.","authors":"Elena Jesús Alvarado Cáceres, Enaidy Reynosa Navarro, Lindon Vela Meléndez","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.149817.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.149817.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine whether economic factors are crucial in empowering women, guiding them towards growth and development opportunities, achieving empowerment, and contributing to two sustainable development goals of the 2030 development agenda: ending poverty and achieving gender equality.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>The research was foundational, with a phenomenological and hermeneutic design. The applied technique was in-depth interviews with 12 women who had started a business within the last five years in a region of Peru.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It is evident that economic factors are decisive in business experiences and decisions, highlighting the necessity of having contingency funds to prevent operational impacts. Through entrepreneurship, women achieved economic independence, enabling them to support their families and impacting their empowerment. It concludes that to promote economic opportunity equality, addressing financing needs, encouraging economic independence, strengthening family empowerment, improving customer management, and facilitating access to government funds are essential.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The narrative of the participants provides a solid foundation for designing specific policies and support programs that boost the economic empowerment of women entrepreneurs and encourage their active participation in the business sphere.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"1182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11971627/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143795066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F1000ResearchPub Date : 2025-03-18eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.159464.2
Tshubelela Sello Simon Magakwe, Rekha Hansraj, Zamadonda Nokuthula Xulu-Kasaba
{"title":"Impact of vision problems on children's daily activities: Insights from a focus group discussion.","authors":"Tshubelela Sello Simon Magakwe, Rekha Hansraj, Zamadonda Nokuthula Xulu-Kasaba","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.159464.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.159464.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/purpose: </strong>There are approximately 18.94 million visually impaired children worldwide, with 90% of them living in low-middle income countries. Research shows that visual impairment (VI) has a significant impact on the quality of life (QoL) of those affected. Therefore, it is essential to investigate how VI affects the daily activities of these children to develop management strategies that can help minimize its impact on their QoL. Therefore, qualitative research design was utilized to explore the perceived impact of VI on the daily activities of children living with VI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using a qualitative approach, purposive sampling was used to identify information-rich participants to partake in focus group discussions (FGDs) and address the aim of the study adequately. Identified data sources were divided into two groups: one with 'experts' who worked with children regularly, and another with school-age children aged 6-17 years, from three rural schools in Sekhukhune district, South Africa. The FGDs were guided by semi-structured interview questions. All sessions were recorded, transcribed verbatim, cleaned, coded, and analysed under ten domains, identified from the literature.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 477 statements and comments related to children's vision were generated through the nine FGDs. Participants were nine experts working with children, and 49 children living with or without VI. Of the total number of statements, 60% (n = 287) were generated from FGDs with children, 63% (n = 299) were negative statements, and the remaining 19% (n = 92), and 18% (n = 86) were neutral and positive statements respectively. The most generated statements fell under the domains 'Hobbies, Leisure and Sport' 21% (n = 101), 'Education' 21% (n = 100), and 'Psychological and Emotional' 12.8% (n = 61).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study offered comprehensive insights into the impact of VI on the daily activities of rural school-aged children and young people.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"1538"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11986411/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143992130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}