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Teaching critical thinking about health information and choices in secondary schools: human-centred design of digital resources. 在中学教授有关健康信息和选择的批判性思维:以人为本的数字资源设计。
F1000Research Pub Date : 2024-09-04 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.132580.3
Sarah Rosenbaum, Jenny Moberg, Faith Chesire, Michael Mugisha, Ronald Ssenyonga, Marlyn A Ochieng, Clarisse Marie Claudine Simbi, Esther Nakyejwe, Benson Ngatia, Gabriel Rada, Juan Vásquez-Laval, José Damián Garrido, Grace Baguma, Sam Kuloba, Edward Sebukyu, Richard Kabanda, Irene Mwenyango, Tonny Muzaale, Pamela Nandi, Jane Njue, Cyril Oyuga, Florian Rutiyomba, Felecien Rugengamanzi, Joan Murungi, Allen Nsangi, Daniel Semakula, Margaret Kaseje, Nelson Sewankambo, Laetitia Nyirazinyoye, Simon Lewin, Andrew D Oxman, Matt Oxman
{"title":"Teaching critical thinking about health information and choices in secondary schools: human-centred design of digital resources.","authors":"Sarah Rosenbaum, Jenny Moberg, Faith Chesire, Michael Mugisha, Ronald Ssenyonga, Marlyn A Ochieng, Clarisse Marie Claudine Simbi, Esther Nakyejwe, Benson Ngatia, Gabriel Rada, Juan Vásquez-Laval, José Damián Garrido, Grace Baguma, Sam Kuloba, Edward Sebukyu, Richard Kabanda, Irene Mwenyango, Tonny Muzaale, Pamela Nandi, Jane Njue, Cyril Oyuga, Florian Rutiyomba, Felecien Rugengamanzi, Joan Murungi, Allen Nsangi, Daniel Semakula, Margaret Kaseje, Nelson Sewankambo, Laetitia Nyirazinyoye, Simon Lewin, Andrew D Oxman, Matt Oxman","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.132580.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.132580.3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Learning to thinking critically about health information and choices can protect people from unnecessary suffering, harm, and resource waste. Earlier work revealed that children can learn these skills, but printing costs and curricula compatibility remain important barriers to school implementation. We aimed to develop a set of digital learning resources for students to think critically about health that were suitable for use in Kenyan, Rwandan, and Ugandan secondary schools.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted work in two phases collaborating with teachers, students, schools, and national curriculum development offices using a human-centred design approach. First, we conducted context analyses and an overview of teaching strategies, prioritised content and collected examples. Next, we developed lessons and guidance iteratively, informed by data from user-testing, individual and group interviews, and school pilots.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Final resources include online lesson plans, teachers' guide, and extra resources, with lesson plans in two modes, for use in a classroom equipped with a blackboard/flip-chart and a projector. The resources are accessible offline for use when electricity or Internet is lacking. Teachers preferred the projector mode, as it provided structure and a focal point for class attention. Feedback was largely positive, with teachers and students appreciating the learning and experiencing it as relevant. Four main challenges included time to teach lessons; incorrect comprehension; identifying suitable examples; and technical, logistical, and behavioural challenges with a student-computer mode that we piloted. We resolved challenges by simplifying and combining lessons; increasing opportunities for review and assessment; developing teacher training materials, creating a searchable set of examples; and deactivating the student-computer mode.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Using a human-centred design approach, we created digital resources for teaching secondary school students to think critically about health actions and for training teachers. Be smart about your health resources are open access and can be translated or adapted to other settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11377934/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142153542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-demographic analysis of destination selection factors for Himalayan Hill destinations. 喜马拉雅山旅游目的地选择因素的社会人口分析。
F1000Research Pub Date : 2024-09-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.146873.2
Manish Badoni, Babita Rawat, Megha Aggarwal
{"title":"Socio-demographic analysis of destination selection factors for Himalayan Hill destinations.","authors":"Manish Badoni, Babita Rawat, Megha Aggarwal","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.146873.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.146873.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The towering peaks of the Himalayas lie in troves of captivating hill destinations, especially in India. Each destination aims to provide tourists with unique experiences and breath-taking landscapes. Understanding the tapestry of factors that weave the allure of these destinations and draw visitors from diverse backgrounds remains intriguing.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This study delves into the socio-demographic tapestry of Himalayan hill destination selection, unraveling the complex interplay of demographic characteristics, social influences, and individual motivations that shape tourists' choices.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study aims to answer why different tourists have different travel choices and what factors are the drivers behind such choices. The results show that destination selection factors are similar irrespective of respondents' socio-demographic variabilities; however, for a few factors, the results are reversed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study has implications for policymakers and the limitations of the research discussed at the end.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11375401/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case Report: Shewanella algae, a rare cause of osteosynthesis-associated infection. 病例报告:鞘氨醇藻类,骨合成相关感染的罕见病因。
F1000Research Pub Date : 2024-09-02 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.142096.2
Sofiane Masmoudi, Mohamed Ali Khlif, Hajer Battikh, Meriam Zribi, Maher Barsaoui, Khaled Zitouna
{"title":"Case Report: <i>Shewanella algae</i>, a rare cause of osteosynthesis-associated infection.","authors":"Sofiane Masmoudi, Mohamed Ali Khlif, Hajer Battikh, Meriam Zribi, Maher Barsaoui, Khaled Zitouna","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.142096.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.142096.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Shewanella</i> is an emerging human pathogen. It mostly causes skin and soft tissue infections. Osteosynthesis-associated infection involving <i>Shewanella</i> are rare and in most cases are secondary to direct contamination following open fractures in aquatic environments. Here, we present a rare case of hematogenous osteosynthesis-associated infection involving <i>Shewanella algae</i> affecting an 18-year-old patient who was operated on for 12 <sup>th</sup> thoracic vertebrae and 4th lumbar vertebrae fractures occurring in an aquatic environment. We performed surgical debridement with subsequent double course parenteral antibiotherapy that was then adapted to bacteria sensitivities for three weeks. After a follow-up of six months, the patient had no signs of recurrent infection. The presence of infected dermabrasions and the concordance between germs isolated in operative samples and in blood cultures presumes that the contamination was hematogenous.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11375409/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors affecting community ambulation post-stroke: a mapping review protocol. 影响中风后社区行走的因素:绘图审查协议。
F1000Research Pub Date : 2024-08-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.144582.2
Kanika Bansal, Jane Morgan-Daniel, Sudeshna A Chatterjee, Dorian K Rose
{"title":"Factors affecting community ambulation post-stroke: a mapping review protocol.","authors":"Kanika Bansal, Jane Morgan-Daniel, Sudeshna A Chatterjee, Dorian K Rose","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.144582.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.144582.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Most stroke survivors consider community ambulation an essential but unmet goal of their recovery. Historically, interventions to enhance community ambulation have focused on improving biomechanical impairments of gait; however, recent evidence suggests that biopsychosocial and environmental factors may impact community ambulation, even beyond more obvious physical impairments. The identification of factors that pose as significant facilitators or barriers to community ambulation may serve to guide stakeholders in designing relevant and evidence-based interventions for improving community ambulation post-stroke.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This review aims to map the type and extent of existing evidence on the physical, biopsychosocial, and environmental factors affecting community ambulation post-stroke. Additionally, this review will describe the various methods used to examine the extent to which stroke survivors are restricted to community ambulation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Nine databases will be searched including CINAHL, PubMed, and Web of Science. We will include studies published in English during or after 2001. Studies that examine physical, biopsychosocial, and/or environmental factors affecting community ambulation in ambulatory adults at least six months post-stroke will be considered for inclusion. Studies that assess general physical activity or community mobility through transportation modes other than walking will be excluded. All identified records will be collated in citation management software, followed by steps of deduplication, title/abstract screening, and full-text reviews by at least two independent reviewers. The bibliographies of the extracted studies will also be reviewed for relevant articles. The extracted studies will be analyzed, critically appraised, and presented in tabular, narrative, and evidence map formats.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The evidence gained will be used to build a framework for community ambulation, informing stakeholders to develop meaningful interventions to improve community ambulation. The mapped evidence will motivate future studies to develop holistic approaches that specifically focus on the most vital factors that influence post-stroke community ambulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11364963/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142105934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poweromin X Ten, a polyherbal formulation improves male sexual function: In vivo and network pharmacology study. Poweromin X Ten,一种改善男性性功能的多草药配方:体内和网络药理学研究。
F1000Research Pub Date : 2024-08-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.145889.2
Sree Lalitha Bojja, Kiran Kumar Kolathur, Bhim Bahadur Chaudhari, Gangadhar Hari, Bharath Harohalli Byregowda, Sai Teja Meka, Esekia Raja Selvan, Sudheer Moorkoth, Nitesh Kumar, Anoop Austin, C Mallikarjuna Rao
{"title":"Poweromin X Ten, a polyherbal formulation improves male sexual function: <i>In vivo</i> and network pharmacology study.","authors":"Sree Lalitha Bojja, Kiran Kumar Kolathur, Bhim Bahadur Chaudhari, Gangadhar Hari, Bharath Harohalli Byregowda, Sai Teja Meka, Esekia Raja Selvan, Sudheer Moorkoth, Nitesh Kumar, Anoop Austin, C Mallikarjuna Rao","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.145889.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.145889.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Poweromin X Ten (PXT) is a polyherbal formulation, traditionally used to enhance male sexual function. However, the safety and benefits of PXT have not been scientifically evaluated. Therefore, the present study investigated the toxicity and aphrodisiac potential of PXT in male rats and explored its principal mechanisms of action.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Male Wistar rats were orally administered PXT (50 or 100 mg/kg) for 28 days, and sexual activity parameters, including latency and frequency of mounting and intromissions, were studied. The reproductive toxicity and spermatogenic potential were also examined. Furthermore, dopamine and serotonin levels in brain regions associated with sexual activity were assessed. Network analysis was used to identify the key bioactive compounds and their core targets involved in their beneficial actions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Treatment with PXT improved sexual activity in male rats, as evidenced by reduced mounting and intromission latency and a significant increase in mount frequency. Moreover, PXT exhibited spermatogenic potential and did not induce reproductive toxicity. Notably, treatment with 50 mg/kg PXT elevated dopamine levels in median preoptic area and hypothalamus. Pathway analysis indicated that PXT primarily modulated the PI3K-Akt, calcium, and MAPK signalling pathways to enhance male sexual function. Network analysis identified macelignan, β-estradiol, testosterone, and paniculatine as key bioactive components of PXT, which likely act through core targets, such as androgen receptor (AR), Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to facilitate the improvement of male sexual function.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Study results suggest that PXT is a safer alternative with aphrodisiac and spermatogenic potential. These effects are partly attributed to the enhanced dopamine levels in the brain. Furthermore, this study provides insights into the specific signalling pathways and bioactive compounds that underlie the improvements in male sexual function associated with PXT.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11362716/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142105936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zoom fatigue related to online learning among medical students in Thailand:  Prevalence, predictors, and association with depression. 泰国医科学生与在线学习有关的变焦疲劳: 患病率、预测因素以及与抑郁症的关联。
F1000Research Pub Date : 2024-08-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.146084.2
Veevarin Charoenporn, Sirashat Hanvivattanakul, Kanathip Jongmekwamsuk, Rinradee Lenavat, Korravit Hanvivattanakul, Thammanard Charernboon
{"title":"Zoom fatigue related to online learning among medical students in Thailand:  Prevalence, predictors, and association with depression.","authors":"Veevarin Charoenporn, Sirashat Hanvivattanakul, Kanathip Jongmekwamsuk, Rinradee Lenavat, Korravit Hanvivattanakul, Thammanard Charernboon","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.146084.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.146084.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the learning pattern of medical students shifted from onsite to online. This transition may contribute to what has been called \"Zoom fatigue.\" This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of Zoom fatigue related to online learning, identify associated factors of Zoom fatigue, and explore its correlation with depression among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted among 1st to 6th-year Thai medical students. The online survey was administered using a demographic and health behavior questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the Thai version of the Zoom Exhaustion & Fatigue Scale (ZEF-T).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 386 participating students, 221 (57%) were female, with a mean age of 20.6 years. The prevalence of high Zoom fatigue was 9.6%. In the multivariable regression analysis, a lower academic year and a higher number of online learning sessions were significant predictors of Zoom fatigue (p < 0.001), while regular exercise emerged as a protective factor (p = 0.009). The prevalence of depressive disorder was 61.9%, and a significant correlation was found between having a depressive disorder and experiencing Zoom fatigue (p = 0.004).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Zoom fatigue among medical students was correlated with depression. Consequently, medical students experiencing Zoom fatigue should undergo further assessment for depression. It is crucial to closely monitor medical students in lower academic years with a high number of online sessions for signs of Zoom fatigue. Additionally, implementing strategies, such as reducing the frequency of online sessions and promoting regular exercise, may help alleviate the symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11364962/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142105938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Views and practices on medical cannabis of unlicensed providers in Thailand: a qualitative study. 泰国无证提供者对医用大麻的看法和做法:一项定性研究。
F1000Research Pub Date : 2024-08-27 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.110367.3
Sawitri Assanangkornchai, Darika Saingam, Kanittha Thaikla, Muhammadfahmee Talek
{"title":"Views and practices on medical cannabis of unlicensed providers in Thailand: a qualitative study.","authors":"Sawitri Assanangkornchai, Darika Saingam, Kanittha Thaikla, Muhammadfahmee Talek","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.110367.3","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.110367.3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite the legalization of cannabis use for medical purposes in Thailand in February 2019, illicit providers are still widespread and accessible. This study aimed to understand why people still chose to receive medical cannabis treatment or products from unlicensed or illegal providers. The practices of unlicensed or illegal providers in provision of medical cannabis products or treatment services were also examined.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted among medical cannabis providers and users, including 36 unlicensed and 7 licensed providers and 25 users in 2019-2021. Snowball sampling was used to recruit participants until saturation of data was achieved. Interviews included open-ended questions about the providers' practices and attitudes towards medical cannabis. Interviews were recorded and transcribed, and thematic analysis was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, six reasons were identified to answer why unlicensed/illicit providers were still popular, including: 1) easy accessibility; 2) familiarity with the unlicensed providers before the legal scheme became available; 3) favorable characters (kind, supportive, non-judgmental) of unlicensed providers; 4) affordable treatment fees; 5) trust in the quality of the medicines; and 6) lack of knowledge and negative attitudes towards cannabis from healthcare professionals. Most providers started their career as medical cannabis providers by using it themselves or with their relatives and being satisfied with the results. They used cannabis products to treat all diseases, including skin, eyes, HIV/AIDS, non-communicable diseases and all kinds of cancers. Additionally, they believed that it was effective, with no or minimal adverse effects.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study suggests that some patients will continue receiving medical cannabis treatment and products from unlicensed or illegal providers. More attention should be paid on increasing the capacity of medical cannabis service systems within public health hospitals, and the certification of unlicensed providers, so as to integrate them into a regulated system.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11362744/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142105855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors associated with inadequate urinary iodine concentration among pregnant women in Mbeya region Tanzania. 坦桑尼亚姆贝亚地区孕妇尿碘浓度不足的相关因素。
F1000Research Pub Date : 2024-08-22 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.55269.4
Tedson Lukindo, Ray Masumo, Adam Hancy, Sauli E John, Heavenlight A Paulo, Abraham Sanga, Ramadhan Noor, Fatoumata Lankoande, Elifatio Towo, Germana H Leyna, Gemma Bridge, Raman Bedi
{"title":"Factors associated with inadequate urinary iodine concentration among pregnant women in Mbeya region Tanzania.","authors":"Tedson Lukindo, Ray Masumo, Adam Hancy, Sauli E John, Heavenlight A Paulo, Abraham Sanga, Ramadhan Noor, Fatoumata Lankoande, Elifatio Towo, Germana H Leyna, Gemma Bridge, Raman Bedi","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.55269.4","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.55269.4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Insufficient and above WHO-recommended levels of iodine intake during pregnancy can lead to serious health outcomes. This study aimed to assess median urine iodine concentration and its associated risk factors among pregnant women in the Mbeya region, Tanzania.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A cross sectional survey involving 420 pregnant women (n=420) aged 15-49, registered in Reproductive and Child Health Clinics was conducted. Socio-demographic and dietary factors were assessed by structured questionnaire and the urine samples were analyzed using the ammonium persulfate digestion method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Median urinary iodine concentration (mUIC) was 279.4μg/L and it ranged from 26.1 to 1915μg/L. Insufficient mUIC (below 150μg/L) was observed in 17.14% of participants, sufficient mUIC was 24.29% and 58.57% had mUIC above the recommended level (>250μg/L). Sample women who reported consuming fish in the last 24 hours had an increased risk of insufficient mUIC [Adjusted OR= 2.60 (95%CI 1.31-5.15)] while the risk was lower for those who attended at least primary education [AOR= 0.29 (CI 0.08-0.99)]. Further, sample women resident in Mbarali district, in the oldest age group (35-49) and having a higher socio-economic status were associated with an increased risk of having MUIC above recommended level [AOR=4.09 (CI 1.85-9.010], [AOR=2.51 (CI 0.99-6.330] and, [AOR=2.08 (CI 0.91-4.71) respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrated a significant association between geographical, age and socio-economic factors and median urine iodine concentration above the WHO-recommended level. Further, this study found association between inadequate iodine in diet and insufficient median urine iodine concentration. Therefore, educational programs on iodine intake should be strengthened.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11358688/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142105876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation and comparison of the effectiveness of kaleidoscope and virtual reality goggles to reduce dental anxiety in young children undergoing administration of local anesthesia. 评估和比较万花筒和虚拟现实护目镜在减轻接受局部麻醉的幼儿牙科焦虑症方面的效果。
F1000Research Pub Date : 2024-08-21 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.134041.4
Himani Parakh, Nilima Thosar
{"title":"Evaluation and comparison of the effectiveness of kaleidoscope and virtual reality goggles to reduce dental anxiety in young children undergoing administration of local anesthesia.","authors":"Himani Parakh, Nilima Thosar","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.134041.4","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.134041.4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Administration of local anesthesia via injection is the main reason for inducing anxiety in children and if not intervened it aggravates the anxiety in subsequent appointments. There are many approaches, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods that can be used to reduce children's perception of pain and anxiety. A frequently used non-pharmacological behaviour management method to reduce anxiety and procedure pain is distraction. The rationale of distraction is to shift the attention to avert the brain from receiving unwanted stimulus which induce anxiousness. Many approaches including music, television, portable video games, virtual reality (VR) helmet, and virtual reality audio-visual eyewear, have been implemented so far. Kaleidoscope and virtual reality goggles may help as distraction techniques in reducing the levels of anxiety caused during administration of local anesthesia. By the aid of which the operator may be able to make the dental experience child friendly and ultimately provide quality dental care to anxious children. Non pharmacological measures of reducing pain are cost effective and best means that can be used while performing dental procedures. This is a research protocol for a study aimed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of kaleidoscope and virtual reality goggles to reduce dental anxiety in young children.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11344195/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142055298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the acceptance of robotic assisted surgery among the Indian population: An empirical investigation. 探索印度人对机器人辅助手术的接受程度:实证调查。
F1000Research Pub Date : 2024-08-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.145052.2
Smitha Nayak, Vinod C Nayak, Sathvika G S
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