F1000Research最新文献

{"title":"Addressing common inferential mistakes when failing to reject the null-hypothesis.","authors":"Amand Schmidt","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.158434.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.158434.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Failure to reject a null-hypothesis may lead to erroneous conclusions regarding the absence of an association or inadequate statistical power. Because an estimate (and its variance) can never be exactly zero, traditional statistical tests cannot conclusively demonstrate the absence of an association. Instead, estimates of accuracy should be used to identify settings in which an association and its variability are sufficiently small to be clinically acceptable, directly providing information on safety and efficacy. Post-hoc power calculations should be avoided, as they offer no additional information beyond statistical tests and p-values. Furthermore, post-hoc power calculations can be misleading because of an inability to distinguish between results based on insufficient sample size and results that reflect clinically irrelevant differences. Most multiple testing procedures unrealistically assume that all positive results are false positives. However, in applied settings, results typically represent a mix of true and false positives. This implies that multiplicity corrections do not effectively differentiate between true and false positives. Instead, considering the distributions of p-values and the proportion of significant results can help to identify bodies of evidence unlikely to be driven by false-positive results. In conclusion, rather than attempting to categorize results as true or false, medical research should embrace established statistical methods that focus on estimation accuracy, replication, and consistency.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"1488"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11928781/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143691615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Elderly School Policy on Quality of Life among Thailand's Senior Citizens: A Propensity Score Matching Approach.","authors":"Worapath Kratoo, Nuchanad Hounnaklang","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.151221.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.151221.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>As Thailand's population ages, promoting senior citizens' quality of life (QoL) is crucial. In 2017, the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security launched the \"elderly school\" initiative to foster lifelong learning and enhance the QoL among senior citizens. However, comprehensive evaluations of its impact on QoL remain limited.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional survey aimed to assess the policy's effect on QoL in Phetchabun province, Thailand. Using quota and systematic sampling, 1,374 senior citizens aged 60-80 participated. Propensity score matching (PSM) with a 1:1 match was employed to estimate the average treatment effect (ATE) of attending the elderly school on QoL. Additionally, multiple linear regression was analyzed to assess the association between QoL and its associated factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PSM were matched successfully, the standardized difference was less than 10 percent, and the baseline after matching indicated balances with 687 elderly people in each group. The mean QoL score of the non-attending group was 44.40 (SD = 7.11), and that of the attending group was 57.50 (SD = 7.53). The ATE for elderly people attending school was 10.67 scores (95% CI: 9.67 - 11.67 scores) higher than those unattended. Being female, having monthly income higher than 20,000, having employment, having a caregiver, and attendance at elderly school were positively associated with QoL, and the standardized beta coefficients were 0.078, 0.059, 0.094, 0.066, and 0.550, respectively. Additionally, higher education was positively associated with higher QoL.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The elderly school policy significantly enhanced the QoL of the attending senior citizens. Findings suggest continued collaboration among stakeholders to sustain and optimize this policy for improved seniors' QoL, which has the potential to utilize lifelong learning to create an inclusive framework for healthy aging among senior citizens.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"735"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11831888/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143440416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Income-Based analysis of health security in Western Asia through an integrated GHSI, MCDM, and Clustering Model.","authors":"Adel A Nasser, Abed Saif Ahmed Alghawli, Salem Saleh, Amani A K Elsayed","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.159002.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.159002.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Infectious diseases present significant challenges to global health security in contemporary, interconnected global environments. This study aimed to evaluate and compare health security performance in Western Asia (WA), with a focus on income group-based disparities and region-specific insights.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study utilized the Global Health Security Index (GHSI) to assess health security across 17 WA countries categorized by income level. Health security indicators for 2019 and 2021 were analyzed using the D-CRITIC method to determine the relative importance of each indicator (Global Health Security Index, 2021): https://ghsindex.org/report-model/). A combined D-CRITIC-CoCoSo framework was employed to rank the countries, followed by K-means clustering for grading. The study also investigated correlations between financial allocation's indicators and health security outcomes using Spearman's rank correlation. A comparative analysis elucidated regional disparities across income categories.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study highlights WA's progress in health security by prioritizing foundational health systems, detection/reporting, rapid response, and risk management. From 2019 to 2021, priorities varied by income group, with high-income countries focusing on detection, upper-middle-income countries focusing on risk environments, and low-income countries focusing on prevention. While some nations demonstrated improvement, others, such as Armenia, experienced decline, revealing persistent vulnerabilities. This study revealed significant variability in health security capacity, with both progress and setbacks among countries in different clusters. High- and upper-middle-income countries, such as Qatar and Georgia, leverage investments and international partnerships to improve their rankings, while conflict-affected, low-resource countries, including Iraq, Yemen, and Syria, face stagnation or decline. Strong correlations were observed between financial resource allocation indicators and health performance. Higher investments in countries like Armenia and Georgia led to significantly improved health outcomes, while minimal spending in Syria and Yemen weakened their resilience to health threats.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Disparities in health resilience persist, underscoring the need for equitable resource allocation and regional cooperation to enhance public health security.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"14 ","pages":"43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11923535/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143669647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal aspects and government policy in increasing the role of MSMEs in the Halal ecosystem.","authors":"Yusup Hidayat, Aris Machmud, Sonny Zulhuda, Suartini Suartini","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.148322.3","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.148322.3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Indonesia currently could not make it to the top ten global halal due to some external and internal factors, although it is the largest Muslim country. In the external sector, the competition map is getting tougher, while internally, there are handicaps in the form of weak public awareness of competition. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia can become one of the largest markets in the world. As indicated in the Global Islamic Economic Report (GIER), Indonesia is one of the top ten countries that control the Islamic economic market, yet it fails to dominate its Islamic market. Accordingly, the government needs to play a stronger role through regulatory policies to encourage the development of the Islamic economic ecosystem in Indonesia (halal value chain). The purpose of this study is to find out and analyse the existence of Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia in the world's market for Halal products and Services.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The researchers have conducted a form of normative juridical research with the analytical descriptive method, namely by collecting, describing, analysing, and presenting what is ( <i>das sein</i>) and what ought to be ( <i>das sollen</i>).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Support from the government and stakeholders has not been optimal in improving welfare - capital access, management, and halal certification, so the existence of the global halal ecosystem has not yet impacted MSMEs' ability to compete competitively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The conclusion of this study shows that the quadruple helix innovation system is capable of guaranteeing the development of MSMEs in a manner to achieves a high level of competitiveness - efficiency, and effectiveness of the products and services produced.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"722"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11904398/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143623841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Internal Perspectives on Visual Identities in Higher Education: A Case Study of Top-Ranked Universities in Indonesia.","authors":"Putri Dwitasari, Ellya Zulaikha, Syarifa Hanoum, Rabendra Yudistira Alamin, Luqman Lee","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.159232.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.159232.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The neglect of visual identity (VI) at the organizational level within higher education institutions (HEIs) has become a critical issue, while previous studies over the past decade has focused on HEI branding and reputation. This creates a potential gap in understanding HEI branding processes. Thus, this study aims to explore the relationship between VI and HEI reputation by integrating the Expressiveness Quotient (EQ) and experiential brand meaning at the organizational level.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Using a qualitative case study approach, the study involves semi-structured interviews with 29 employees from five top-ranked universities in Indonesia. Furthermore, it analyzes the integration of experiential brand meaning across the stages of awareness, interpretation, appropriation, and communication, alongside the EQ framework to assess how visual identity impacts visibility, distinctiveness, transparency, authenticity, and consistency.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The findings indicate that visual identity significantly influences perceptions of institutional identity and reputation. Effective management of visual identity elements enhances competitive advantage in academia and aligns internal stakeholder perceptions with external branding, which is essential for a cohesive organizational identity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study emphasizes the strategic importance of visual identity in enhancing institutional reputation and provides a model for universities aiming to strengthen their reputational power through effective visual identity management. The study also reveals strong awareness and acceptance of brand identity.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"1535"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11729185/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and validation of a Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) questionnaire for healthcare professionals on environmental sustainability in healthcare in Southern Africa.","authors":"Helga Elke Lister, Karien Mostert, Tanita Botha, Emma Field, Danté Knock, Natasha Mubi, Stefani Odendaal, Megan Rohde, Filip Maric","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.157487.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.157487.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The triple planetary crisis of climate change, environmental pollution, and biodiversity loss is increasingly driving poor health outcomes worldwide. Healthcare systems and services are often not environmentally sustainable and compound the problem, while healthcare professionals are also recognised as key leaders in advancing sustainable healthcare. To adopt this leadership position, healthcare professionals' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding environmental sustainability in healthcare must be established. This article reports the development and validation of a new instrument for this purpose that corresponds to the specificities of the Southern African context.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Questionnaire development followed a seven-stage process. Information was obtained from a 2021 study titled 'South African Healthcare Professionals' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Environmental Sustainability in Healthcare: A Mixed-Methods Study' to develop the instrument. Information was also sourced from the literature regarding environmental sustainability and healthcare to generate the first questionnaire with 29 items. The following stages included two rounds of expert input, separated by a pilot study with the target population to receive feedback regarding the instrument's structure, relevance, and length. Content validity was determined through statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Feedback was received from nine experts in stage two and 13 pilot-study participants in stage four and incorporated to improve the questionnaire. In stage six, the questionnaire was rated by seven experts. The content validity index of the questionnaire was calculated at two different stages, after which the indices were compared. Following a final edit, the questionnaire has 24 questionnaire items. The closing analysis calculated the scale content validity index average (S-CVI/Ave) of 0,922; this indicates that the final questionnaire has excellent content validity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A questionnaire that assesses the knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare professionals regarding environmental sustainability in Southern Africa has been developed and validated. This questionnaire can now be used for further studies in Southern Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"1308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11885900/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143585432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of soaking heat-polymerized acrylic resin denture base in avocado seed extract ( <i>Persea americana</i> Mill.) on the inhibition of denture-plaque microorganisms biofilm growth.","authors":"Thalia Angela, Siti Wahyuni, Susanna Halim","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.152800.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.152800.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Heat polymerized acrylic (HPA) resins are known to have high porosity that contributes to increased surface roughness and microcrack formation in stress areas. This facilitates the attachment and growth of polymicrobial biofilms contributing to increased antimicrobial resistance. This research aims to study avocado seeds effect on denture-plaque microorganism mono-species and polymicrobial biofilm on HPA resin.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study uses 144 samples (n=144), namely HPA resin discs covered with mono-species and polymicrobial biofilms. The discs are soaked for 8 hours in the 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% avocado seed extract, positive control (alkaline peroxide), and negative control (aquadest). Each disc is shaken with a vortex mixer for 1 minute, and 100 μL is added into 96-well microplates with three times repetition and incubated for 24 hours. A microtiter plate biofilm formation assay is then conducted. The inhibition values are determined from the percentage inhibition value formula which requires absorption values from a microplate reader (595 nm). The research data are analyzed using a univariant test, and a one-way ANOVA test, accompanied by Welch ANOVA on non-homogenous data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this research, it is found that the MBIC ₅₀ of avocado seed extract against the mono-species of <i>C. albicans</i> (5%), <i>C. glabrata</i> (5%), <i>A. odontolyticus</i> (15%), <i>S. gordonii</i> (15%), <i>S. aureus</i> (10%), while against polymicrobial was 20%. There is a significant effect of soaking HPA resin in avocado seed extract on the inhibition of mono-species and polymicrobial biofilms with a value of p<0.001 (p<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The MBIC ₅₀ of avocado seed extract in polymicrobial biofilm group is higher than that in the mono-species biofilm groups. Hence, 20% avocado seed extract is concluded as the effective concentration to inhibit denture-plaque microorganism biofilm.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"933"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11806257/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing socioeconomic status through dental and associated tissue characteristics: A cross-sectional study for human identification.","authors":"Ceena Denny, Srikant Natarajan, Jasmine Jophy, Nandita Kp, Amita Juanita Lewis, Shwetha Yellapurkar","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.161533.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.161533.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dental identification methods are employed to determine a person's identity in forensic odontology. Additionally, analyzing a person's teeth can provide insights into their socioeconomic status, which may assist in the process of identification. Our study aimed to assess the correlation between dental health status and SES among individuals, with a focus on identifying predictors of SES based on dental health indicators.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the correlation between dental health status and socioeconomic status among 135 individuals. who had visited the Department of Oral Medicine for various forms of dental care. SES was measured according to a modified Kuppuswamy scale. The associations between SES and dental health indicators were analyzed using chi-square tests for categorical variables and t-tests for continuous variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Dental caries is more common in lower SES groups, attributed to factors like poor nutrition and hygiene. Partial and complete edentulism are also more prevalent in lower SES populations, often due to financial constraints and lack of awareness, leading to extractions rather than restorations. However, urban populations, regardless of SES, show greater utilization of dental restorations, likely due to the concentration of dentists in cities and access to community-based dental camps offering low-cost treatments. Periodontal diseases further reflect SES disparities. Studies show that individuals from lower SES backgrounds report more severe periodontal issues, such as gingival swelling, while higher SES groups report milder symptoms like gingival bleeding, indicating earlier intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>SES plays a vital role in shaping health and lifestyle outcomes. The findings in our study demonstrate the value of incorporating SES indicators, such as education, occupation, marital status, and residence, into forensic investigations to enhance the precision of identification processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"14 ","pages":"220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11907184/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143647854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Applications of Machine Learning (ML) in the context of marketing: a bibliometric approach.","authors":"Sebastián Cardona-Acevedo, Erica Agudelo-Ceballos, Diana Arango-Botero, Alejandro Valencia-Arias, Juana De La Cruz Ramírez Dávila, Jesus Alberto Jimenez Garcia, Carlos Flores Goycochea, Ezequiel Martínez Rojas","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.160010.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.160010.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Currently, machine learning applications in marketing allow to optimize strategies, personalize experiences and improve decision making. However, there are still several research gaps, so the objective is to examine the research trends in the use of machine learning in marketing. A bibliometric analysis is proposed to assess the current scientific activity, following the parameters established by PRISMA-2020. Machine learning applications in marketing have experienced steady growth and increased attention in the academic community. Key references, such as Miklosik and Evans, and prominent journals, such as IEEE Access and Journal of Business Research, have been identified. A thematic evolution towards big data and digital marketing is observed, and thematic clusters such as \"digital marketing\", \"interpretation\", \"prediction\", and \"healthcare\" stand out. These findings demonstrate the continued importance and research potential of this evolving field.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"14 ","pages":"92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11926528/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143691617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Positive events in psychotherapy: What do adolescents and young adults say is helpful?","authors":"Luisa Cassera, Alessia Calabrò, Aschieri Filippo","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.152349.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/f1000research.152349.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The significant challenge in adolescent and young adult therapy lies in the fact that research in this field does not provide many clinical indications. This study addresses domains contributing to the establishment and sustenance of engagement, satisfaction, and progress among adolescents and young adults in their treatment by delving into the impact of events that, from the perspective of clients, have positively influenced their therapeutic process.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Employing a qualitative research approach, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 13 adolescents and young adults undergoing therapy, recounting positive and constructive events during their treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A structured thematic analysis revealed six primary domains of positive events: events linked to the management of the setting, events shaping the definition of therapy goals, occurrences tied to the therapist's active role, collaborative events between therapists and clients, and events associated with both clients' external and internal worlds.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings suggest that working with adolescents shares similarities with psychotherapy involving adult clients but demands specific attention to adolescents and young adults' families, surrounding environment, and rapidly changing needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":12260,"journal":{"name":"F1000Research","volume":"13 ","pages":"1025"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11933785/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143709200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}