Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research最新文献

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Biologics in the treatment of active Psoriatic arthritis in China: a network meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis. 生物制剂在中国治疗活动性银屑病关节炎:网络荟萃分析和成本-效果分析
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2025.2451740
Ouyang Xie, Meiyu Wu, Andong Li, Kehui Meng, Heng Xiang, Chongqing Tan, Liubao Peng, Yan Ge, Xiaomin Wan
{"title":"Biologics in the treatment of active Psoriatic arthritis in China: a network meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis.","authors":"Ouyang Xie, Meiyu Wu, Andong Li, Kehui Meng, Heng Xiang, Chongqing Tan, Liubao Peng, Yan Ge, Xiaomin Wan","doi":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2451740","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2451740","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Biologics are recommended for use in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) after the failure of conventional systemic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (csDMARDs). However, compared to csDMARDs, biologics are significantly more expensive. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of biologic treatments for active PsA patients who have failed treatment with csDMARDs, from the perspective of the Chinese healthcare system.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>A discrete event simulation model was constructed to estimate health and economic outcomes of patients. The seven biologics recommended by the Chinese psoriasis treatment guidelines were included in the evaluation. One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analysis were performed to ensure that our results were robust.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our results found that compared to the standard of care (SoC) and all other biologics strategies, secukinumab (SEC) had the highest quality-adjusted life years, and at a willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold of US $38,161 per QALY, SEC was the most cost-effective option, with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $14,968 per QALY. One-way sensitivity analysis and probabilistic sensitivity analysis confirmed the robust of this result.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>From the perspective of the Chinese healthcare system, biologics are estimated to be cost-effective compared to SoC. Among these, SEC is the most cost-effective option.</p>","PeriodicalId":12244,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research","volume":" ","pages":"577-585"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142947143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive economic value evaluation of adding tislelizumab to first-line chemotherapy for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer in China. 中国广泛期小细胞肺癌患者一线化疗中加入tislelizumab的综合经济价值评价
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2025.2483423
Shan Zhao, Shuo Kang
{"title":"Comprehensive economic value evaluation of adding tislelizumab to first-line chemotherapy for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer in China.","authors":"Shan Zhao, Shuo Kang","doi":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2483423","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2483423","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The cost-effectiveness of tislelizumab plus chemotherapy for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) was uncleared yet. The current analysis aimed to evaluate the cost-effective of adding tislelizumab to the first-line chemotherapy for patients with untreated ES-SCLC from the Chinese health-care system perspective.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>A partitioned survival model that simulated 3-week patients transition in 10-year time horizon was established to evaluate the economic value. The clinical benefit and safety data were gathered from the RATIONALE-312 trial, model parameters were gathered from the local charges and previously published studies. Sensitivity analyses and subgroup analyses were conducted to examine the robustness of the model outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Tislelizumab plus chemotherapy could bring additional 0.61 LYs and 0.30 QALYs with the marginal cost of $5,849.40, resulting in the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of $19,592.08 per additional quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) gained. Sensitivity analyses and subgroup analyses confirmed the robustness of the model results for both intention-to-treat patients and all subgroup patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Tislelizumab plus chemotherapy could be considered cost-effective first-line therapy for patients with untreated ES-SCLC patients compared with chemotherapy alone from the perspective of Chinese health-care system.</p>","PeriodicalId":12244,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143709170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19-related hospitalizations in Italy: an application of the synthetic control method to investigate the trajectory of diagnosis-related group 79 and its counterfactual during 2010-2021. 意大利与 COVID-19 相关的住院情况:应用合成控制法调查 2010-2021 年期间与诊断相关的 79 组及其反事实的轨迹。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2025.2482661
Carlo Lazzaro, Giovanni Fattore, Angelo Guido Corsico
{"title":"COVID-19-related hospitalizations in Italy: an application of the synthetic control method to investigate the trajectory of diagnosis-related group 79 and its counterfactual during 2010-2021.","authors":"Carlo Lazzaro, Giovanni Fattore, Angelo Guido Corsico","doi":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2482661","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2482661","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>With 10.95 million cases (11 March 2020-9 February 2022), Italy was massively hit by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Most of the COVID-19-related inpatient discharges were codified under the Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) 79. During 2019-2021, DRG 79 inpatient discharges increased from 20,377 to 130,580 (+540.82%).</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>To investigate the causal relationship between DRG 79 inpatient discharges and COVID-19, the synthetic control method (SCM) compared the real with the counterfactual DRG 79. The latter was a weighted combination of control units (22 DRGs unrelated to COVID-19). The SCM mimicked the trajectory of DRG 79 in the absence of COVID-19.Placebo studies and robustness test investigated the reliability of the baseline findings.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six out of the 22 control units contribute to the counterfactual DRG 79. The real and the counterfactual DRG 79 cease to overlap from 2019 onward. Placebo studies and robustness test confirm the causal relationship of COVID-19 with the increased number of inpatient discharges coded under DRG 79 during 2019-2021.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The SCM identifies a causal link between COVID-19 and DRG 79 in Italy. Hopefully, future contributions will utilize SCM (and causal inference in general) in health care decision-making within the Italian National Health Service.</p>","PeriodicalId":12244,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143673540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Matching-adjusted indirect comparison and cost-effectiveness of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome versus Chidamide in relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma in China. 匹配校正的间接比较和成本-效果盐酸米托蒽醌脂质体与奇达胺治疗复发或难治性外周t细胞淋巴瘤。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2025.2482667
Ying Liu, Xiaoning He
{"title":"Matching-adjusted indirect comparison and cost-effectiveness of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome versus Chidamide in relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma in China.","authors":"Ying Liu, Xiaoning He","doi":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2482667","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2482667","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome (PLM60) is a novel liposome formulation, approved in China for the treatment of patients diagnosed with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (R/R PTCL). This study aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of PLM60 versus chidamide (CS055) in R/R PTCL from the Chinese healthcare perspective.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>We conducted a cost-utility analysis using a partitioned survival model with a 5-year horizon, applying a 5% discount rate to both costs and health outcomes. Owing to the lack of head-to-head comparison between the two drugs, we employed an unanchored matching-adjusted indirect comparison (MAIC) to estimate relative efficacy and safety outcomes. Utility values and costs were obtained from published literature and clinical expert consultations. Sensitivity analyses were performed to evaluate the robustness of results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the base case analysis, PLM60 saved Chinese Yuan 77,397 (226,075 vs. 303,472) and gained an additional 0.10 (1.30 vs. 1.20) quality-adjusted life years compared to CS055, making it the strongly dominant treatment option. Comprehensive sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the results.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PLM60 was estimated to be a cost-effective treatment for R/R PTCL compared with CS055 from a Chinese healthcare perspective, which provided patients with an effective and cost-saving treatment option.</p>","PeriodicalId":12244,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143662672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cost-effectiveness of nintedanib versus pirfenidone in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a systematic review. 尼达尼布与吡非尼酮治疗特发性肺纤维化的成本-效果:系统评价
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2025.2480718
Aziz Rezapour, Mohammad Veysi-Sheikhrobat, Aghdas Souresrafil, Sajad Moeini, Tayebe Roghani, Abdollah Sayyad, Ahmad Tahmasebi-Ghorrabi
{"title":"Cost-effectiveness of nintedanib versus pirfenidone in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a systematic review.","authors":"Aziz Rezapour, Mohammad Veysi-Sheikhrobat, Aghdas Souresrafil, Sajad Moeini, Tayebe Roghani, Abdollah Sayyad, Ahmad Tahmasebi-Ghorrabi","doi":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2480718","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2480718","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Objective: To systematically review studies on the cost-effectiveness of pirfenidone compared to nintedanib in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data sources: PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Web of Science. Inclusion criteria: Full economic evaluations comparing pirfenidone versus nintedanib inIPF patients. Assessment: Quality of Health Economic Studies (QHES) tool forstudy quality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nine studies met the inclusion criteria with QHES scores of 0.91 or higher. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) ranged from $66,434 to $1,668,321 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) in the United States. Nintedanib was found to be cost-effective in five studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Nintedanib appears to be a more cost-effective treatment for IPF compared to pirfenidone. Further research is needed, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, considering healthcare system perspectives and varied willingness-to-pay thresholds.</p><p><strong>Registration: </strong>PROSPERO (CRD42024543954).</p>","PeriodicalId":12244,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143633846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Access and pricing of medicines for patients with rare diseases in the European Union: an industry perspective. A 2025 update. 欧盟罕见病患者药品的获取和定价:行业视角。2025年更新。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2025.2479131
Giovanni Tafuri, Andrea Bracco, Jens Grueger
{"title":"Access and pricing of medicines for patients with rare diseases in the European Union: an industry perspective. A 2025 update.","authors":"Giovanni Tafuri, Andrea Bracco, Jens Grueger","doi":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2479131","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2479131","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In a previous publication, we provided an overview of the current situation of patient access to orphan drugs in the European Union (EU), of the evolving rare disease policy landscape and recommendations for areas of improvement throughout the lifecycle of orphan drugs. This article aims to provide an update on evolving new policies impacting access to orphan drugs in the European Union from a health technology developer perspective.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>We provide an update on the emerging competitiveness gap in the pharmaceutical sector between the EU and the United States. We discuss the latest developments of the European Commission's revision proposal of the EU's pharmaceutical legislation and the threats and opportunities of the new HTA Regulation with a focus on orphan drugs. Additionally, we present the latest policy updates from Germany and the United Kingdom impacting orphan drug developers.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>While our initial set of recommendations remains unchanged, the policy landscape for orphan drugs seems to be deteriorating both at the EU and at the Member State level.</p>","PeriodicalId":12244,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143614102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of comprehensive public hospital reform on economic burden of inpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: evidence from a pilot city in western China. 公立医院综合改革对慢性阻塞性肺疾病住院患者经济负担的影响——来自西部某试点城市的证据
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2025.2480123
Yanghaotian Wu, Jingfu Qiu
{"title":"The impact of comprehensive public hospital reform on economic burden of inpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: evidence from a pilot city in western China.","authors":"Yanghaotian Wu, Jingfu Qiu","doi":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2480123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14737167.2025.2480123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Chinese government launched a comprehensive reform of public hospitals, including a zero-markup drug policy (ZMDP) and adjustments to the price compensation mechanism for medical services. We aimed to assess the impact of the reform on economic burden for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) inpatients.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>Health care institutions were selected using judgmental sampling. Structural variation analysis was conducted to assess changes in the cost structure. An interrupted time series analysis was used to evaluate level and trend changes in medical costs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After the reform, the total cost, western medicine cost, and traditional Chinese medicine cost per visit decreased significantly, with monthly downward trends (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The proportion of western medicine cost decreased by 5.59%, but remained the main composition (31.78%). The health insurance payments, out-of-pocket (OOP) cost per visit, and OOP cost proportion decreased significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The health insurance payments per visit showed a monthly downward trend (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and the decline in OOP cost per visit extended (<i>p</i> = 0.003).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The reform reduced the economic burden of COPD inpatients, optimized the cost structure and improved the efficiency of health insurance utilization. However, the short-term substitution effect of medical services on medicines weakened the cost-reduction effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":12244,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143633760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indication-based pricing of the pharmaceuticals in Croatia: case-study. 克罗地亚基于适应症的药品定价:案例研究。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2025.2478232
Ana Bobinac, Luka Vončina, Ismar Velić, Elizabeta Ribarić, Vanesa Benković
{"title":"Indication-based pricing of the pharmaceuticals in Croatia: case-study.","authors":"Ana Bobinac, Luka Vončina, Ismar Velić, Elizabeta Ribarić, Vanesa Benković","doi":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2478232","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2478232","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Rising pharmaceutical expenditure worldwide, including in Croatia, is putting considerable pressure on healthcare budgets. Oncology drugs, often used in several indications with varying efficacy, contribute to this challenge, and a single price is paid regardless of the indication. This study investigates whether indication-based pricing (IBP), a method of pricing the same drug for different indications based on its relative value in different treatment applications, could be a potential solution to contain drug expenditure.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>We operationalized IBP in two ways: by anchoring all drug prices according to the indication that provides the most or least benefit, and second, by anchoring drug prices to a cost-effectiveness threshold estimated for Croatia. We also interviewed policymakers in Croatia to determine whether they are familiar with the problem of differential effectiveness of medicines with multiple indications.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Applying IBP to the oncology drug abiraterone in three indications, as measured by life-years gained (LYGs) and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), shows the effectiveness of abiraterone varies considerably by indication. Depending on the IBP approach chosen, drug prices can be reduced by 74% or increased by up to 280%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Drug prices can vary dramatically depending on the IBP approach chosen.</p>","PeriodicalId":12244,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143596452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric properties of outcome measures for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 帕金森病患者步态冻结结果测量的心理测量特性:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2025.2477473
Prisca Proietti, Ilaria Ruotolo, Alessandra Carlizza, Alessandro Ugolini, Giovanni Galeoto, Giovanni Fabbrini, Giovanni Sellitto
{"title":"Psychometric properties of outcome measures for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Prisca Proietti, Ilaria Ruotolo, Alessandra Carlizza, Alessandro Ugolini, Giovanni Galeoto, Giovanni Fabbrini, Giovanni Sellitto","doi":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2477473","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2477473","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated validated tools for assessing FOG in PD, focusing on their psychometric properties, linguistic adaptations, and methodological quality.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, and Web of Science, following PRISMA-COSMIN guidelines. Studies assessing validity, reliability, and cross-cultural adaptation of FOG-specific tools were included. Key psychometric properties, such as internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and test-retest reliability (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, ICC), were extracted. The COSMIN Risk of Bias checklist was used to assess methodological quality, and meta-analyses were performed for comparable studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six validated tools were identified, with FOG-Q and NFOG-Q emerging as the most robust. Meta-analysis showed high internal consistency (FOG-Q: α = 0.90; NFOG-Q: α = 0.87-0.89) and test-retest reliability (FOG-Q ICC = 0.87), though substantial heterogeneity was noted (I² = 71.1-86.4%). Emerging tools, including CFOG-Q, Ziegler test, and DYPAGS, addressed cognitive and dual-tasking aspects but lacked linguistic validation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>FOG-Q and NFOG-Q remain widely used, yet NFOG-Q may have limitations in detecting small clinical changes. Broader linguistic adaptations are needed, and emerging tools hold promise for multidimensional assessment. Future research should integrate subjective and objective measures for comprehensive evaluations.</p><p><strong>Registration: </strong>PROSPERO (CRD42020173873).</p>","PeriodicalId":12244,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143596454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cost-effectiveness analysis of trilaciclib for reducing the incidence of chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression among patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer in China. trilaciclib在中国广泛期小细胞肺癌患者中降低化疗诱导骨髓抑制发生率的成本-效果分析
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2025.2478241
Nan Fang, Xuan Xia, Xiaoning He
{"title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of trilaciclib for reducing the incidence of chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression among patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer in China.","authors":"Nan Fang, Xuan Xia, Xiaoning He","doi":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2478241","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14737167.2025.2478241","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression (CIM) is the most common adverse event associated with chemotherapy. The recently approved novel pharmacotherapy trilaciclib demonstrates potential to provide multilineage protection against CIM. This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of trilaciclib among patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) in China.</p><p><strong>Research design and methods: </strong>A short-term Markov model and long-term partitioned survival model were developed to simulate disease progression during and after chemotherapy over a lifetime horizon. Clinical, cost, and utility parameters were obtained from three pivotal clinical trials of trilaciclib, published literature, and expert opinion. Total cost, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) were calculated. Scenario analyses and sensitivity analyses assessed model robustness.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The lifetime incremental cost per patient for trilaciclib was CN¥22,828 (US$3,210), with an incremental QALY of 0.093, yielding an ICER of CN¥245,841 (US$34,565) per QALY gained. This ICER falls below China's willingness-to-pay threshold of three times per-capita GDP (CN¥268,074, US$37,691). Extensive sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the base-case findings.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Trilaciclib represents a cost-effective option for reducing the incidence of CIM in ES-SCLC patients. These results support reimbursement decisions and pricing strategies for trilaciclib in China.</p>","PeriodicalId":12244,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143585332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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