Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité最新文献_第3页

Effects of self-regulatory processes on cognitive representation of team-specific tactics in junior male soccer players 自我调节过程对青少年男子足球运动员团队战术认知表征的影响

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2019028

Gabriela Andrade Vorraber Lawson, Gerson Américo Janczura, Heiko Lex

{"title":"Effects of self-regulatory processes on cognitive representation of team-specific tactics in junior male soccer players","authors":"Gabriela Andrade Vorraber Lawson, Gerson Américo Janczura, Heiko Lex","doi":"10.1051/sm/2019028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2019028","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to demonstrate the relationship between cognitive and behavioral variables that configure expert performance by testing if training in self-regulatory processes would affect the organization of tactics mental representation in soccer. A 2 × 2 mixed design was applied, manipulating the level of training in self-regulatory processes between groups and the moment of evaluation within groups. Participants were 13 under-15 year-old male soccer players from Montevideo, Uruguay, with an average of 9.38 years of competitive experience. The experimental group went through 10 individual weekly sessions of training in self-regulatory processes comprising 11 out of 18 self-regulatory processes presented in Zimerman’s Multiphasic Cycle of Self Regulatory Processes. Greater improvement on the cognitive representation of tactics was observed in the experimental group, which revealed more functionally organized clustering of offensive and defensive team-specific tactical concepts in long-term memory after the training. Results showed significant differences in the organization of tactical knowledge in long-term memory due to the participation in a training program on self-regulatory processes focusing on tactical actions in soccer. This study extended the effects of self-regulatory processes, previously evidenced in specific situations in other sports, to the organization of tactics mental representation in soccer. The effects are related to the facilitation of learning processes caused by the use of self-regulatory processes. The systematic application of learning strategies adapted to tactical situations seemed to enable participants to organize tactical knowledge in long-term memory.","PeriodicalId":121091,"journal":{"name":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127890095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Les techniques instrumentales de mesure de la force musculaire et de la balance musculaire : le point sur la technologie isocinétique 测量肌肉力量和肌肉平衡的仪器技术:等速技术的最新进展

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2021016

M. Cozette, P. Lepretre, T. Weissland

引用次数: 0

L’impact social des grands événements sportifs : réflexions théoriques et méthodologiques à partir de l’Euro 2016 重大体育赛事的社会影响:2016年欧洲杯的理论和方法思考

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2019029

D. Charrier, Jean Jourdan, Hugo Bourbillères, Mathieu Djaballah, C. Parmantier

{"title":"L’impact social des grands événements sportifs : réflexions théoriques et méthodologiques à partir de l’Euro 2016","authors":"D. Charrier, Jean Jourdan, Hugo Bourbillères, Mathieu Djaballah, C. Parmantier","doi":"10.1051/sm/2019029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2019029","url":null,"abstract":"Cette contribution rend compte d’une étude réalisée entre l’automne 2015 et l’été 2017 sur l’impact social de l’Euro 2016 en Île-de-France. Elle montre d’abord comment notre équipe de recherche a progressivement construit et testé un cadre d’analyse et une stratégie de recherche de l’impact social des grands événements sportifs à partir de plusieurs études menées depuis une vingtaine d’années. Elle éclaire ensuite la diversité, la complémentarité et la productivité des techniques qualitatives et quantitatives déployées dans les territoires étudiés avant, pendant et après l’Euro 2016. Enfin, après avoir dressé un état des lieux de la littérature relative à l’impact social des événements sportifs, elle propose un périmètre définitionnel de l’impact social des GÉSI, invitant au débat à la fois le praticien – à qui reviendra la charge de penser la déclinaison opérationnelle d’un programme d’accompagnement adapté – et le chercheur – qui en analysera et nuancera les effets.","PeriodicalId":121091,"journal":{"name":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134345556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Régulation des menaces inhérentes aux activités physiques et sportives et construction des attitudes interpersonnelles et intergroupes : revue théorique et perspectives 调节身体和运动活动的固有威胁和人际和群体态度的构建:理论综述和观点

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2019012

Marion Rull, Nicolas Margas

{"title":"Régulation des menaces inhérentes aux activités physiques et sportives et construction des attitudes interpersonnelles et intergroupes : revue théorique et perspectives","authors":"Marion Rull, Nicolas Margas","doi":"10.1051/SM/2019012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2019012","url":null,"abstract":"L’engagement corporel inhérent aux activités physiques, sportives et artistiques (APSA) implique des menaces physiques et symboliques que les pratiquants doivent réguler. Ces régulations émotionnelles modifient leurs attitudes interpersonnelles et intergroupes et, par là même, leurs comportements vis-à-vis des autres individus et groupes pendant la pratique mais aussi ailleurs et plus tard. Au regard de l’enjeu que représentent ces attitudes pour les différents terrains sportifs (e.g., cohésion, entraide, agressivité, coping en compétition, inclusion sociale et citoyenneté en éducation physique et sportive et en activités physiques adaptées), nous proposons une revue des modèles théoriques en psychologie sociale qui identifient les processus d’influence des menaces sur les attitudes interpersonnelles et intergroupes. Nous distinguons trois types de menace présentes dans la pratique des APSA, soit les menaces interpersonnelles, intergroupes et du contexte, et situons la portée des modèles associés à ces menaces pour les terrains des APSA. Malgré la pertinence de ces modèles pour comprendre la construction des attitudes interpersonnelles et intergroupes au cours des APSA, leur utilisation apparaît marginale en sciences du sport. Notre revue ouvre donc sur des perspectives d’intervention innovantes et des propositions d’articulation des modèles présentés avec ceux majoritairement utilisés en sciences du sport.","PeriodicalId":121091,"journal":{"name":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133039184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of age on the sex difference in Ironman triathlon performance 年龄对铁人三项成绩性别差异的影响

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2019030

M. Piacentini, V. Vleck, R. Lepers

{"title":"Effect of age on the sex difference in Ironman triathlon performance","authors":"M. Piacentini, V. Vleck, R. Lepers","doi":"10.1051/sm/2019030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2019030","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of age on the sex differences in (3.8 km) swim, (180 km) cycle, (42 km) run, and overall performance time at the 2018 Ironman triathlon World Championship. Sex differences in performance times were analysed for the top 10 male and female amateur triathletes of each 5 years age group between 18–24 years and 70–74 years. Independent of age, the averaged sex difference in swimming, cycling, running, and overall performance time was 14.0 ± 3.3%, 15.6 ± 3.1%, 15.3 ± 6.8% and 15.1 ± 3.6%, respectively. There was no significant change with age in the sex difference in performance for swimming. For both cycling and running, the sex difference in performance of the age groups whose athletes were older than 60 years were significantly greater than those of younger age groups. Such results suggest that, in Ironman triathletes, the increase in the sex difference in performance with advancing age is discipline dependent. Further examination of the (physiological and training load related) factors that are associated with the age-related decline in Ironman triathlon performance is required to understand why the sex difference in cycling and running performance increases with age.","PeriodicalId":121091,"journal":{"name":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123654269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Collective rituals in team sports: Implications for team resilience and communal coping 团队运动中的集体仪式:对团队弹性和集体应对的影响

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2019007

Devin Bonk, Chloé Leprince, K. Tamminen, J. Doron

引用次数: 2

Interest of inertial measurement unit tool in the functional evaluation of ankle evertor muscles in trail running 惯性测量单元工具在越野跑中踝关节内伸肌功能评估中的应用

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2021014

J. Dury, Fabrice Michel, G. Ravier

{"title":"Interest of inertial measurement unit tool in the functional evaluation of ankle evertor muscles in trail running","authors":"J. Dury, Fabrice Michel, G. Ravier","doi":"10.1051/sm/2021014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2021014","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the interest of inertial measurement units (IMU) in the functional assessment of the ankle to identify sport specific adaptations and to determine whether a hilly run session affected balance control and ability in accelerating eversion and slowing down inversion movements. Thirteen well-trained trail runners and 12 cyclists completed ankle tests on a destabilized footwear device: one balance-control test and two dynamic inversion and eversion tests (involving eccentric, ECC and concentric, CONC muscle regimens, respectively). Kinematic data derived from IMU were automatically calculated as performance scores i) to compare trail runners and cyclists at rest, and ii) to determine the fatigue induced by hilly run (16 km, 400 D+) in trail runners. Both ECC and CONC scores derived from angular velocity of twenty repetitions (with threshold of 60°/s and 250°/s, respectively) during dynamic tests. Results showed higher ECC score (CV = 14.6%; p = 0.06; ES = moderate) and lower CONC score (CV = −33.8%; p < 0.01; ES = large) in trail runners than in cyclists. Furthermore, proprioception score decreased in response to the hilly run session (CV = −6.1%; p = 0.03; ES = moderate). Kinematic data emphasized sport specific adaptations in the ability to control eversion and inversion movements. This might suggest differences in evertor muscle strength characteristics. Decrement in the proprioception score highlighted the interest of using IMU in the assessment of acute fatigue induced by hilly run.","PeriodicalId":121091,"journal":{"name":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126301155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategy and tactics in sports from an ecological-dynamical-perspective: What is in there for coaches and players? 从生态-动态的角度看体育运动中的战略和战术:教练和运动员有什么好处?

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2019026

M. Buekers, G. Montagne, Jorge Ibáñez-Gijón

引用次数: 11

Position-specific countermovement jump characteristics of elite Women’s Rugby World Cup 2017 athletes 2017年女子橄榄球世界杯优秀运动员体位对位跳跃特征分析

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2021013

S. Heffernan, R. Neville, M. Waldron, R. Stewart, L. Kilduff, M. Ditroilo, A. Grainger

{"title":"Position-specific countermovement jump characteristics of elite Women’s Rugby World Cup 2017 athletes","authors":"S. Heffernan, R. Neville, M. Waldron, R. Stewart, L. Kilduff, M. Ditroilo, A. Grainger","doi":"10.1051/sm/2021013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2021013","url":null,"abstract":"Rugby union (RU) is an intermittent team sport, with diverse playing positions, played internationally by both men and women. Considerable scientific attention has been devoted to men’s RU, however despite the growth in the women’s professional game, there is a significant lack of available physiological and normative data. The purpose of the present study was to investigate positional variation in countermovement jump characteristics from elite women’s RU players. Qualitative data were collected from women’s Rugby World Cup (2017) competitors (n = 86; age: 27 ± 5 years; body mass: 77.8 ± 10.6 kg; height: 1.69 ± 0.07 cm) and jump data (countermovement jumps) were collected using a 1200 Hz force platform (n = 63). Athletes were divided into positional unit (backs: n = 39 and forwards: n = 47) and by positional subgroups. Backs had greater jump height (ES = 0.72, 95%CL ± 0.50), relative power output (ES = 0.84, 95%CL ± 0.50), relative force production (ES = 0.62, 95%CL ± 0.51) and reactive strength index (RSI; ES = 0.62, 95%CL ± 0.50), compared to forwards (for all, P < 0.02). Backrows, halves and back-three players had greater relative force, relative power and jump height, compared to the front and second rows (P < 0.03; ES > 0.70). These data could aid in programming for long-term player development in women’s RU and could have implications for “readiness” to compete at international level.","PeriodicalId":121091,"journal":{"name":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129530627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La recherche interventionnelle en activité physique adaptée 适应性体育活动的介入研究

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2019033

P. Leconte

引用次数: 0