Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité最新文献_第2页

Encourager la marche en ville : revue de littérature 鼓励在城市中散步:文献综述

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 2018-11-16 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018019

Cécile Collinet, Pierre-Olaf Schut

引用次数: 0

Do high emotional intelligent soccer referees better cope with competitive stressors? 高情商的足球裁判是否能更好地应对竞争压力?

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2019013

Benoît Louvet, Mickaël Campo

{"title":"Do high emotional intelligent soccer referees better cope with competitive stressors?","authors":"Benoît Louvet, Mickaël Campo","doi":"10.1051/SM/2019013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2019013","url":null,"abstract":"Refereeing in sport is a particularly stressful task that requires coping effectively with interpersonal pressures. Emotional intelligence could participate to promote soccer referees’ better adjustment. The relations between emotional intelligence and coping could also discriminate soccer referees according to their level of expertise. Thus, the aim of this study is to explore the influences of emotional intelligence among soccer officials, by analyzing the relations between emotional intelligence, the level of expertise level, and the use of coping strategies. Two studies were conducted in which 116 and 75 soccer referees participated. They completed two inventories related to emotional intelligence and coping. Results indicated the presence of two profiles of emotional intelligence. In comparison to the moderate emotional intelligence cluster, most of the high-skilled referees belonged to the moderately high emotional intelligence profile. Furthermore, the dimensions of emotional intelligence predicted significantly and positively the use of task-oriented coping. These results provide a new contribution to the literature in sport psychology on emotional intelligence and coping and propose further perspectives for sport officials’ psychological preparation.","PeriodicalId":121091,"journal":{"name":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117164039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Émotions et régulation émotionnelle en contexte sportif interpersonnel ou intergroupe 人际或群体间运动背景下的情绪和情绪调节

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2019038

Mickaël Campo

引用次数: 0

Applications smartphones pour l’analyse de la performance : un laboratoire dans votre poche 用于性能分析的智能手机应用程序:你口袋里的实验室

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2021023

J.-B. Morin

{"title":"Applications smartphones pour l’analyse de la performance : un laboratoire dans votre poche","authors":"J.-B. Morin","doi":"10.1051/sm/2021023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2021023","url":null,"abstract":"La performance sportive est influencée par les capacités musculaires et physiques des athlètes. Les mesures de référence en laboratoire permettent d’évaluer les productions de force, vitesse, puissance dans des mouvements de saut, de sprint et de musculation, ou encore de biomécanique de la foulée de course, qui comptent parmi les déterminants biomécaniques de la performance sportive. Cependant, bien qu’historiquement développées « sur le terrain » notamment par les travaux d’Étienne-Jules Marey, ces techniques n’étaient pas accessibles au plus grand nombre de pratiquants et praticiens. Grâce au développement récent d’appareils photos et caméras haute fréquence (240 images/s) intégrés dans les smartphones et tablettes du fabricant Apple, des applications ont été inventées et validées par comparaison avec des mesures de référence. Elles utilisent des modèles biomécaniques validés par ailleurs pour calculer force, vitesse, puissance mécanique et performance en saut, lors d’une accélération en sprint, estimer la force maximale lors de mouvement de musculation ou des variables biomécaniques de la foulée de course et leur asymétrie. Le ratio coût/précision/simplicité élevé de ces applications a permis de générer des connaissances sur la performance sportive, mais également des avancées dans l’entraînement sportif qui auraient été impossibles sans la levée de ce verrou technologique.","PeriodicalId":121091,"journal":{"name":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128729652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A different look at featured motor learning models: comparison exam of Gallahue’s, Fitts and Posner’s and Ann Gentile’s motor learning models 对特色运动学习模型的不同看法:Gallahue, Fitts和Posner以及Ann Gentile的运动学习模型的比较测试

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2021012

Sayed Kavos Salehi, F. Tahmasebi, Fatemeh Sadat Talebrokni

{"title":"A different look at featured motor learning models: comparison exam of Gallahue’s, Fitts and Posner’s and Ann Gentile’s motor learning models","authors":"Sayed Kavos Salehi, F. Tahmasebi, Fatemeh Sadat Talebrokni","doi":"10.1051/sm/2021012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2021012","url":null,"abstract":"Learning motor skills follows a predictable sequence and stages. The main purpose of this study is to examine Gallahue’s motor learning model and compare it with existing featured models. Until now, several different models have been proposed by several theorists to identify and describe stages of motor learning. Fitts, P.M., and Posner, M.I. (1967. Human performance. Belmont: Brooks/Cole Pub. Co.) proposed a three-stage model for motor skill learning based on the learner’s cognitive state during the learning continuum. Gentile (1972–1978) proposed a two-stage model based on the goals of the learner. Gallahue (1972–2012) presented a three-level model with several accompanying sub-stages. In the present study, these models were compared in order to identify the best model to assist learners and practitioners. Analytical examinations showed that Gallahue’s motor learning model incorporates elements from both Fitts and Posner and Gentile models, but also provides specific guidelines and actions for instructors and practitioners along the learning continuum. Therefore, it seems to be more comprehensive and coherent (logical connection or relevant) in terms of functionality than existing models and provides specific cues for maximizing learning and meet the learner’s needs at each stage of learning.","PeriodicalId":121091,"journal":{"name":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124453934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The impact of therapeutic patient education and physical activity programs on the fall risk of elderly people 治疗性患者教育和体育活动计划对老年人跌倒风险的影响

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018028

A. Perrot, Amir Ayad, M. Gernigon, Pauline Maillot

{"title":"The impact of therapeutic patient education and physical activity programs on the fall risk of elderly people","authors":"A. Perrot, Amir Ayad, M. Gernigon, Pauline Maillot","doi":"10.1051/SM/2018028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2018028","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a combined therapeutic education/physical activity program on risk factors for falls in elderly fall patients hospitalized in a rehabilitation healthcare service. This combined program is compared to a control program, which offers physical activity only. Method: Thirty fall patients are evaluated on the TUG, Tinetti, and FES-I tests and randomly assigned either to the group consisting of 24 sessions of physical activity alone, with endurance, stretching, balance and muscle strengthening exercises, or to the physical activity group combined with four therapeutic fall prevention education sessions. Results: For both programs, results reveal significant differences between the pre-tests and post-tests on each balance score and equally on fear of falling. An interaction effect (group × time) is observed on the FES only, which means that fear of falling decreases significantly more in the Physical Activity and Patient Education group than in the Physical Activity alone group. Conclusion: Therapeutic patient education seems to reduce fear of falling. This highlights the potential impact that such programs could have on elderly people who have had a previous fall/falls in terms of regaining self-confidence when going about their daily activities.","PeriodicalId":121091,"journal":{"name":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130130069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Développement et validation préliminaire du questionnaire d’orientation régulatrice en sport : le QORS 体育监管指导问卷的开发和初步验证:QORS

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2022002

Thierry Debanne

{"title":"Développement et validation préliminaire du questionnaire d’orientation régulatrice en sport : le QORS","authors":"Thierry Debanne","doi":"10.1051/sm/2022002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2022002","url":null,"abstract":"La Théorie de l’Orientation Régulatrice (TOR ; Higgins, E.T. (1997). Beyond pleasure and pain. American Psychologist, 52, 1280–1300) distingue deux systèmes motivationnels qui régulent les comportements, les émotions et les pensées des personnes : l’orientation régulatrice de prévention et celle de promotion. À ce jour, il n’existe pas d’outil psychométrique de langue française adapté au contexte sportif pour évaluer ces deux construits. Cette étude a pour objet d’élaborer un tel outil à partir de la General Regulatory Focus Measure (Lockwood, P., Jordan, C.H., & Kunda, Z. (2002). Motivation by positive or negative role models: Regulatory focus determines who will best inspire us. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 854–864). La démarche a respecté les étapes de validation transculturelle des outils psychométriques (Vallerand, R.J. (1989). Vers une méthodologie de validation trans-culturelle de questionnaires psychologiques : implications pour la recherche en langue française. Psychologie Canadienne, 30, 662–680). Cinq études ont permis d’évaluer (a) une version préliminaire, (b) sa validité concomitante, (c) sa validité de construit par l’analyse de sa structure factorielle (Analyse Factorielle Exploratoire suivie d’une Analyse Factorielle Confirmatoire [AFC]), (d) sa stabilité temporelle, et (e) sa validité prédictive par l’étude des corrélations entre les deux orientations régulatrices et différents construits (ouverture, conscienciosité, extraversion, agréabilité, neuroticisme, motivation d’approche, motivation d’évitement, et estime de soi). En accord avec la théorie, l’AFC a montré qu’un modèle a deux dimensions orthogonales était ajusté de manière satisfaisante aux données, et, globalement, les résultats attestaient des différentes validités. L’outil proposé semble être valide et utile pour les chercheurs souhaitant étudier l’orientation régulatrice d’athlètes francophones.","PeriodicalId":121091,"journal":{"name":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131217255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of daytime ingestion of melatonin on heart rate response during prolonged exercise 白天摄入褪黑素对长时间运动期间心率反应的影响

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2021020

A. Souissi, I. Dergaa, Sarah Musa, H. Ben Saad, N. Souissi

{"title":"Effects of daytime ingestion of melatonin on heart rate response during prolonged exercise","authors":"A. Souissi, I. Dergaa, Sarah Musa, H. Ben Saad, N. Souissi","doi":"10.1051/sm/2021020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2021020","url":null,"abstract":"The current study sought to investigate the effect of melatonin consumption on cardiovascular response during submaximal exercise in healthy men. For this purpose, eight students (age: 21.8 ± 0.9) were asked to run for 45 minutes at submaximal intensity after melatonin-(6 mg) or placebo-ingestion, in a randomized and counterbalanced order. Heart rate (HR) and rectal temperature (Tre) evolution during exercise were measured. Blood samples were drawn twice (before and immediately after exercise) for the determination of triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), lactate, protein, and superoxide dismutase concentrations. The results showed that melatonin may disturb thermoregulatory control by exerting an effect on HR at 10 min of exercise, reducing HR by 6.6% (9 bpm; P < 0.001), and this effect decreased to 3.6% at the end of exercise (P < 0.01). Melatonin has no effect on triglycerides total cholesterol, HDL-c, lactate, and protein at rest and post-exercise. Although melatonin administration did not present a risk for cardiovascular function in healthy men, melatonin at high doses could decrease superoxide dismutase concentrations owing to the alteration of redox balance. These findings suggest that a high concentration of antioxidants does not enhance cardiovascular performance and may impair thermoregulatory control during prolonged exercise.","PeriodicalId":121091,"journal":{"name":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132939800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Analyse de l’influence des représentations individuelles sur les modalités de pratique en longe-côte. Vers une perception de l’environnement marin génératrice d’une socialisation hybride basée sur l’aventure, le nomadisme et l’éveil 分析个人表现对海岸实践模式的影响。对海洋环境的感知产生了基于冒险、游牧和觉醒的混合社会化

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2021025

Ivan Raça, F. Dosseville, O. Sirost

{"title":"Analyse de l’influence des représentations individuelles sur les modalités de pratique en longe-côte. Vers une perception de l’environnement marin génératrice d’une socialisation hybride basée sur l’aventure, le nomadisme et l’éveil","authors":"Ivan Raça, F. Dosseville, O. Sirost","doi":"10.1051/sm/2021025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2021025","url":null,"abstract":"Le longe-côte est une activité initialement destinée à servir de préparation physique pour les pratiquants d’aviron. Depuis 2010, elle s’est progressivement transformée en une activité de bien-être. Si certaines études ont pu démontrer les bénéfices physiologiques d’une activité aquatique comme le longe-côte, il n’en demeure pas moins qu’aucune étude n’a démontré l’effet et les représentations du milieu marin sur les craintes, les motifs de pratique ou encore les attentes du pratiquant au cours des premières séances. Pourtant, l’environnement dans lequel le longe-côte est pratiqué joue un rôle fondamental sur la perception du pratiquant. Cette étude associant l’observation de terrain aux entretiens semi-directifs tente d’analyser les connexions qui peuvent être générées dans le cadre de ce sport en plein essor. L’approche empirique mise en place dans cette recherche est basée sur des observations et des entretiens semi-directifs permettant de connaître plus en détail les déterminants d’une pratique hybride du longe-côte basée sur l’éveil des sens, l’aventure et le nomadisme. La prise de l’individu sur son milieu de pratique génère une perception et une attention particulières vis-à-vis du risque perçu et des situations d’apprentissage.","PeriodicalId":121091,"journal":{"name":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133028572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Effet d’interaction entre stratégie régulatrice et structure de récompense de la situation : étude sur la performance au pénalty en handball 调控策略与情境奖励结构的相互作用:手球点球表现研究

Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/sm/2019025

Amandine Vahé, Thierry Debanne

{"title":"Effet d’interaction entre stratégie régulatrice et structure de récompense de la situation : étude sur la performance au pénalty en handball","authors":"Amandine Vahé, Thierry Debanne","doi":"10.1051/sm/2019025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2019025","url":null,"abstract":"La présente étude est basée sur les théories du focus régulateur (Higgins, E.T. (1997). Beyond pleasure and pain. American Psychologist, 52, 1280–1300) et de la congruence régulatrice (Higgins, E.T. (2000). Making a good decision: Value from fit. American Psychologist, 55, 1217–1230 ; Higgins, E.T. (2005). Value from regulatory fit. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 209–213). Elle investigue l’effet d’interaction entre la stratégie régulatrice du système gardien-tireur et la structure de récompense sur la performance au pénalty en handball. L’échantillon est composé de 438 pénaltys, issus de 51 matchs du championnat de France masculin de 1re Division, saison 2017–2018. Les régressions logistiques montrent une tendance d’effet d’interaction entre la stratégie régulatrice et la structure de récompense, sur la performance (Wald test = 2,51 ; p = 0,09). Lorsque la structure de récompense et la stratégie utilisée sont congruentes pour le gardien de but et incongruentes pour le tireur, la réussite au pénalty est faible (OR = 0,71). En situation inverse, la réussite au pénalty est élevée (OR = 4,74). Ainsi, les résultats supportent la théorie de la congruence régulatrice, et la renforcent comme cadre de travail pour la compréhension et l’amélioration de la performance. Les implications pratiques de ces résultats sont présentées.","PeriodicalId":121091,"journal":{"name":"Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125676749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3