Strategy and tactics in sports from an ecological-dynamical-perspective: What is in there for coaches and players?

M. Buekers, G. Montagne, Jorge Ibáñez-Gijón
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

In sports, strategy and tactics play a decisive role. This is certainly so in sport games like volleyball in which the players need to promptly adapt their actions to the continuously changing game situations. In this paper, we will take a closer look at how strategic and tactical decisions come about. Our goal is twofold. First, we want to tackle this discussion from the angle of the ecological-dynamical approach, in which concepts as perception-action coupling, affordances, and self-organization are put forward as vital elements to explain the control of actions/sport skills. In referring to animal behavior, we will push the idea that cognitive interventions are not a prerequisite for strategic and tactical interventions. Second, we want to translate these theoretical concepts into some general guidelines for coaches and practitioners. In doing so, we hope to increase the understanding that for practice the environmental constraints should be embraced in order to improve the strategic and tactical capacities of the players.
从生态-动态的角度看体育运动中的战略和战术:教练和运动员有什么好处?
在体育运动中,战略战术起着决定性的作用。在像排球这样的运动游戏中,玩家需要迅速调整自己的动作以适应不断变化的比赛情况。在本文中,我们将深入探讨战略和战术决策是如何产生的。我们的目标是双重的。首先,我们想从生态动力学方法的角度来解决这个问题,在这个方法中,知觉-行动耦合、可视性和自组织等概念被提出作为解释动作/运动技能控制的重要元素。在提到动物行为时,我们将推动认知干预不是战略和战术干预的先决条件的观点。其次,我们希望将这些理论概念转化为教练员和实践者的一般指导方针。在这样做的过程中,我们希望增加理解,为了提高球员的战略和战术能力,在练习中应该接受环境的限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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