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Novel microannular rotating bed: Hydrodynamics and liquid–liquid dispersion study 新型微环旋转床:流体力学和液-液分散研究
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18928
Zhiliang Zhang, Qiao Chen, Hui Xue, Guo Yang, Gongtao Wu, Wei Liu, Dongting Wang, Jianbing Ji
{"title":"Novel microannular rotating bed: Hydrodynamics and liquid–liquid dispersion study","authors":"Zhiliang Zhang, Qiao Chen, Hui Xue, Guo Yang, Gongtao Wu, Wei Liu, Dongting Wang, Jianbing Ji","doi":"10.1002/aic.18928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18928","url":null,"abstract":"Microannular rotating bed (MARB) is a newly designed reactor that integrates high-gravity fields and microscale effects to enable efficient liquid mixing. This study systematically investigated the hydrodynamic and liquid–liquid dispersion characteristics of the MARB, including residence time distribution, liquid holdup, energy dissipation rate, and Sauter mean diameter (<i>d</i><sub>32</sub>). Mathematical correlations for predicting these parameters were established. The results showed that the MARB operates with a flow pattern similar to that of a continuous stirred-tank reactor. Liquid holdup increased linearly with flow rate and decreased with rotational speed, while energy dissipation rate was primarily governed by rotational speed. Notably, the MARB demonstrated excellent liquid–liquid dispersion performance, attaining a minimum <i>d</i><sub>32</sub> of 4.9 μm at a flow rate of 5 L/min, along with improved energy efficiency compared to conventional reactors. With its simple, high-throughput, and effective design, the MARB offers a highly promising solution for efficient liquid–liquid dispersion in industrial applications.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144252861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling heterogeneity in large-scale bioreactors using the method of moments with a truncated normal distribution 用截断正态分布矩量法模拟大型生物反应器的非均质性
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18922
Ittisak Promma, Marc G. Aucoin, Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir, Hector Budman
{"title":"Modeling heterogeneity in large-scale bioreactors using the method of moments with a truncated normal distribution","authors":"Ittisak Promma, Marc G. Aucoin, Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir, Hector Budman","doi":"10.1002/aic.18922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18922","url":null,"abstract":"Large-scale bioreactors in industrial bioprocesses pose challenges due to extracellular concentration gradients and intracellular heterogeneity. This study introduces a novel approach integrating the method of moments with truncated normal distributions (MM-TND) to model intracellular heterogeneity while maintaining computational feasibility compared to continuum simulations. The MM-TND framework reconstructs intracellular state distributions while respecting physical constraints, which previous methods could not ensure. Validation against experimental data confirms that MM-TND effectively captures microbial population dynamics, particularly in large-scale systems where convection and metabolic adaptation timescales are comparable. The results underscore the importance of intracellular heterogeneity in bioprocess modeling and highlight computational advantages of the MM-TND approach. This approach offers valuable insights into microbial behavior under industrially relevant conditions.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144228810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction and shaping of polyoxometalate‐based covalent organic framework for boosting one‐pot CO2 conversion 以多金属氧酸盐为基础的共价有机骨架的构建和成型,以促进一罐CO2的转化
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18927
Yi Yu, Xuquan Liu, Mingjian Shao, Jing Xiao, Chongxiong Duan, Hongxia Xi
{"title":"Construction and shaping of polyoxometalate‐based covalent organic framework for boosting one‐pot CO2 conversion","authors":"Yi Yu, Xuquan Liu, Mingjian Shao, Jing Xiao, Chongxiong Duan, Hongxia Xi","doi":"10.1002/aic.18927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18927","url":null,"abstract":"Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as potential heterogeneous catalysts, face the problem of single functional active sites in one‐pot catalysis. Herein, a polyoxometalate (POM) species, phosphomolybdic acid hydrate (PMA, H<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>PMo<jats:sub>12</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>40</jats:sub>) was stably integrated into the nanocages of an ionic COF (EB‐TFP). Considering practical applications, the resulting composite (EB‐TFP/PMA) powder was shaped into monolithic pellets with sufficient crushing strength and thermal stability. These materials were used in a one‐pot reaction of CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and olefins to obtain value‐added cyclic carbonates. Detailed activity evaluations revealed that the excellent catalytic performance (90% of main yield under the conditions of 80 C, 1 bar, 24 h and no co‐catalysts) of EB‐TFP/PMA arose from the synergistic effect of acid/base sites. The pellets also showed satisfactory catalytic performance (83% of yield under the same conditions) and good reusability. This study highlights the potential of COFs as platforms to construct synergistic active sites tailored for one‐pot catalysis.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144228673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel approach to modeling ultra‐low temperature frost formation using Computational Fluid Dynamics 利用计算流体动力学建模超低温霜形成的新方法
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18925
Joshua Chang Qai Wong, Biao Sun, Milinkumar Shah, Ranjeet P. Utikar, Vishnu Pareek
{"title":"Novel approach to modeling ultra‐low temperature frost formation using Computational Fluid Dynamics","authors":"Joshua Chang Qai Wong, Biao Sun, Milinkumar Shah, Ranjeet P. Utikar, Vishnu Pareek","doi":"10.1002/aic.18925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18925","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the development of a computational fluid dynamics model for predicting ultra‐low temperatures (less than −100°C). The frost formation rate was characterized using dimensionless numbers derived from operating conditions. To better capture the underlying physical phenomena of ultra‐low temperature frosting, various physical parameters were introduced and systematically adjusted. Additionally, an ice deposition model—often overlooked in existing studies—was incorporated to enhance the model's accuracy. The influence of each parameter on predicted frost thickness was analyzed, and the simulation results were validated against experimental data. Using the established model, the impact of operating conditions on frost growth was investigated. The predicted trends in frost growth under varying conditions showed strong agreement with experimental observations. This model lays the foundation for simulating ultra‐low frost formation in more complex geometries at different operating conditions.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144228672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COF membranes with fast and selective of water‐transport channels for efficient ethanol dehydration 具有快速和选择性的水运输通道的COF膜,用于有效的乙醇脱水
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18921
Tianpei Yi, Yutong Wang, Fusheng Pan, Jiashuai Zhao, Ziting Zhu, Yuhan Wang, Hongjian Wang, Junyi Zhao, Zhongyi Jiang
{"title":"COF membranes with fast and selective of water‐transport channels for efficient ethanol dehydration","authors":"Tianpei Yi, Yutong Wang, Fusheng Pan, Jiashuai Zhao, Ziting Zhu, Yuhan Wang, Hongjian Wang, Junyi Zhao, Zhongyi Jiang","doi":"10.1002/aic.18921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18921","url":null,"abstract":"Laminar‐structured covalent organic framework (COF) membranes hold great promise in molecular separation. Precise nanochannel manipulation of laminar‐structured COF membranes is of critical significance. In this study, COF membranes are engineered by assembling COF‐TbTG nanosheets and sulfobutylether‐<jats:italic>β</jats:italic>‐cyclodextrin (SCD) into laminar structures. The interlamellar spaces of COFs are regulated to achieve molecular sieving for precise separation; the intrinsic pores of COFs are utilized as fast molecule‐transport channels. The obtained COF membranes exhibit a superior ethanol dehydration performance with a permeation flux of 5.2 kg m<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> h<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> and a separation factor of 1072, which exceeds the performances of state‐of‐the‐art membranes for water/ethanol separation. Moreover, the optimal membranes show a steady permeation flux maintaining around 5.0 kg m<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> h<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> during a 72‐h operation test. This work may provide a new approach to the design of molecular‐sieving COF membranes for precise separation.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144210935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiscale exploration of informative latent features for accurate deep eutectic solvents viscosity prediction 为准确预测深共晶溶剂粘度提供信息潜在特征的多尺度探索
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18924
Ting Wu, Chenxi Shi, Jianman Lin, Quanyuan Qiu, Miaoqing Lin, Jiuhang Song, Yinan Hu, Xinyuan Fu, Xiaoqing Lin
{"title":"Multiscale exploration of informative latent features for accurate deep eutectic solvents viscosity prediction","authors":"Ting Wu, Chenxi Shi, Jianman Lin, Quanyuan Qiu, Miaoqing Lin, Jiuhang Song, Yinan Hu, Xinyuan Fu, Xiaoqing Lin","doi":"10.1002/aic.18924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18924","url":null,"abstract":"Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are promising green solvents, yet their high and variable viscosity presents challenges in practical applications. Traditional viscosity measurements are labor-intensive and time-consuming due to numerous influencing factors. This study introduces a novel prediction framework integrating message passing neural networks (MPNN)-graph attention networks (GAT)-multilayer perceptron (MLP). Using a dataset of 5790 DESs, recognizing the essential role of SMILES in predicting DESs viscosity, two stacked GAT layers were utilized to implicitly capture interdependencies among molecular substructures, enabling the extraction of significant features. Given that DESs are typically binary systems, the predicted density is incorporated as an additional input, reducing reliance on experimental data. The MLP combines these extracted features with physical and chemical properties for accurate viscosity prediction. This multiscale, data-driven approach significantly improves prediction performance (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.9945, AARD = 2.69%), surpassing conventional methods and advancing green solvent design.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144229226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microwave-assisted Ag-IL for extraction separation of α-olefins: Mechanistic insights and process intensification 微波辅助Ag-IL萃取分离α-烯烃:机理及工艺强化
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18920
Xueqi Shi, Kai Liu, Na Wang, Qiuyan Ding, Zhenyu Zhao, Hong Li, Xin Gao
{"title":"Microwave-assisted Ag-IL for extraction separation of α-olefins: Mechanistic insights and process intensification","authors":"Xueqi Shi, Kai Liu, Na Wang, Qiuyan Ding, Zhenyu Zhao, Hong Li, Xin Gao","doi":"10.1002/aic.18920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18920","url":null,"abstract":"The actual applications of extraction methods for <i>α</i>-olefins separation are limited by their long time and high energy consumption. Hence, this study employs microwave technology to intensify the extraction process using Ag-based ionic liquid (Ag-IL), where the influence of microwave irradiation and the mechanism of microwave-assisted ionic liquid extraction (MAILE) are investigated, along with a comprehensive techno-economic analysis of process feasibility. The results of COSMO-RS and DFT simulations demonstrate the dominant role of π-complexation in identifying Ag-IL with high selectivity, indicating the possible enhancement caused by microwave irradiation. The subsequent kinetic experiments show that compared with conventional routes, the MAILE accelerated the extraction process by approximately 89.72%. As a result, the total annual cost of unit product of the overall process is reduced by 6.43% according to techno-economic analysis by Aspen Plus, indicating that MAILE is a cost-effective, scalable, and sustainable approach to <i>α</i>-olefin separation, offering process efficiency and environmental sustainability.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144192682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydrodynamic characteristics of a novel continuous countercurrent micro-extractor 一种新型连续逆流微型萃取器的流体动力特性
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18900
Wenjie Lan, Yuqing Li, Mengen Zang, Xinyong Xu, Shan Jing, Shaowei Li
{"title":"Hydrodynamic characteristics of a novel continuous countercurrent micro-extractor","authors":"Wenjie Lan, Yuqing Li, Mengen Zang, Xinyong Xu, Shan Jing, Shaowei Li","doi":"10.1002/aic.18900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18900","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the rapid development of micro-extraction technology in recent years, achieving simple and robust countercurrent micro-extraction remains a challenge. In this study, a novel rotating micro-extractor was developed, and robust continuous countercurrent flow can be successfully achieved in it. The effect of device structure, operation condition, and system physical properties on the hydrodynamic characteristics was investigated. Mathematical models were also established to predict the operating region of different flow patterns, the liquid layer thickness, and the maximum throughput. The throughput is up to 18 mL/min in our experimental range and can be further improved by simply increasing the pitch of the spiral microchannel. The increase in channel length will not reduce the maximum throughput, which is quite different from the reported countercurrent micro-extractors. The unique property enables the newly developed device to achieve both high throughput and large theoretical stages and provides a promising micro-extraction technique.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144192683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing aromatic VOCs capture using randomly methylated β-cyclodextrin-modified deep eutectic solvents 随机甲基化β-环糊精修饰的深度共晶溶剂增强芳香族挥发性有机化合物捕获
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18918
Qinghua Liu, Guoxuan Li, Chengmin Gui, Minghao Song, Fei Zhao, Shengchao Yang, Zhigang Lei, Pan Xu
{"title":"Enhancing aromatic VOCs capture using randomly methylated β-cyclodextrin-modified deep eutectic solvents","authors":"Qinghua Liu, Guoxuan Li, Chengmin Gui, Minghao Song, Fei Zhao, Shengchao Yang, Zhigang Lei, Pan Xu","doi":"10.1002/aic.18918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18918","url":null,"abstract":"Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were regarded as promising absorbents in many absorption processes. Here, we use randomly methylated <i>β</i>-cyclodextrin (RAMEB) to further improve the absorption capacity of DESs for aromatic VOCs. We found benzene and toluene vapor pressures obviously decreased after adding 2% RAMEB (molar fraction) to DESs. Dynamic absorption experiments also confirmed this enhancement effect; the dynamic absorption efficiency for benzene and toluene increased by 6.12% and 9.23%, respectively, at a 5 mL/min solvent rate. Water was used to reduce the viscosity of DESs; the humidity and regeneration stability were evaluated experimentally. At the molecular level, the strong host–guest interactions between RAMEB and aromatic VOCs were identified as the main reason for improving the absorption capacity of DESs. Additionally, the roles of hydrogen bond donor and acceptor molecules were analyzed. π–π stacking and CH–π interactions were also identified as significant contributors to the aromatic VOCs absorption process.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144176675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functionalized solvents for efficient olefin separation based on Ag‐based competitive coordination complexation 基于银基竞争配位络合的高效烯烃分离的功能化溶剂
IF 3.7 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1002/aic.18919
Shuai Yang, Shuai Zheng, Jingyi Xu, Zhiyong Zhou, Chenchan Du, Yuming Tu, Zhongqi Ren
{"title":"Functionalized solvents for efficient olefin separation based on Ag‐based competitive coordination complexation","authors":"Shuai Yang, Shuai Zheng, Jingyi Xu, Zhiyong Zhou, Chenchan Du, Yuming Tu, Zhongqi Ren","doi":"10.1002/aic.18919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.18919","url":null,"abstract":"Liquid <jats:italic>α</jats:italic>‐olefins are important basic chemical raw materials, and the solvent extraction is one of the effective methods for their separation. In this paper, Ag<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> is used as the coordinating metal, and , which has a weak interaction with it, is selected as the anion. Based on the interaction between the carbonyl oxygen and −NH<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>, propionamide is selected as the organic ligand. Thus, a deep eutectic solvent of [AgNTf<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>:2propionamide], with a competitive coordination mechanism for the efficient separation of olefins, was proposed. For the 1‐hexene/hexane, the selectivity is up to 215.24, and the olefin removal rate of single‐stage extraction is up to 90.55%. Using ESI‐MS and XAFS, combined with experimental and calculations, the mechanism of competitive coordination and the coordination structure of C<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐Ag‐O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> were revealed. This solvent can be used to effectively separate olefins from simulated oil, as well as effectively extract and separate unsaturated hydrocarbons such as aromatics/alkanes.","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144165129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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