AIChE Journal最新文献

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Vision transformers for three-phase flow classifications with data augmentation through generative adversarial networks 通过生成对抗网络进行数据增强的三相流分类视觉转换器
IF 4 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1002/aic.70002
Muhammad Waqas Yaqub, Xizhong Chen
{"title":"Vision transformers for three-phase flow classifications with data augmentation through generative adversarial networks","authors":"Muhammad Waqas Yaqub,&nbsp;Xizhong Chen","doi":"10.1002/aic.70002","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aic.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The identification of multiphase flow regimes is important for the efficient design and operation of upstream oil and gas production pipelines. Convolutional neural network (CNN) is widely used to classify flow regimes. However, CNN usually fails to classify the small and imbalanced datasets accurately. In the current work, data augmentation is carried out using Wasserstein generative adversarial networks-gradient penalty (WGAN-GP) to remove the class imbalance. The Vision Transformers (ViT) model pre-trained on the ImageNet-21k dataset has been employed for classification. The architecture of ViT is simple and robust, which can extract dynamic features of multiphase flow images. Unlike CNN, ViT has successfully distinguished all the classes and performed consistently well across all the class systems. The methodology developed for the current case has provided a novel framework for the identification and classification of imbalanced and small datasets of multiphase flow regimes occurring in upstream oil and gas pipelines.</p>","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"71 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144715629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gas–liquid mass transfer enhancement by simply modifying a T-junction microchannel 通过简单修改T结微通道增强气液传质
IF 4 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1002/aic.70017
Lin Sheng, Wenle Xu, Zhixuan Chen, Jian Deng, Tong Qiu, Guangsheng Luo
{"title":"Gas–liquid mass transfer enhancement by simply modifying a T-junction microchannel","authors":"Lin Sheng,&nbsp;Wenle Xu,&nbsp;Zhixuan Chen,&nbsp;Jian Deng,&nbsp;Tong Qiu,&nbsp;Guangsheng Luo","doi":"10.1002/aic.70017","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aic.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Improving the gas–liquid mass transfer rate in microdevices is essential for enhancing chemical reaction performance, but it has traditionally required high energy input or complex device fabrication. This study reports superior gas–liquid mass transfer performance in a newly designed T-junction microchannel with a simple structure. Compared with the mass transfer contribution of approximately 30% in a conventional T-junction microchannel, the contribution of the bubble generation stage in the modified device ranges from 50%–80%. The parameters of bubble generation frequency and liquid slug length are studied to identify the mechanism underlying the enhanced performance. Importantly, through a self-developed image recognition system with high temporal and spatial resolution, this study reveals that the liquid-side mass transfer coefficient not only depends on operation parameters but also relies on bubble residence time. Finally, considering channel length and mass transfer time, a new semi-empirical model is developed.</p>","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"71 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144715631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computational molecular engineering of ionic liquids for CO2 drying: Design strategies and molecular mechanisms 用于CO2干燥的离子液体的计算分子工程:设计策略和分子机制
IF 4 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/aic.70014
Fei Zhao, Shuqing Liu, Qinghua Liu, Yongqiang Cheng, Minghao Song, Qingzhi Lv, Bin Jiang, Guoxuan Li, Peizhe Cui, Zhigang Lei
{"title":"Computational molecular engineering of ionic liquids for CO2 drying: Design strategies and molecular mechanisms","authors":"Fei Zhao,&nbsp;Shuqing Liu,&nbsp;Qinghua Liu,&nbsp;Yongqiang Cheng,&nbsp;Minghao Song,&nbsp;Qingzhi Lv,&nbsp;Bin Jiang,&nbsp;Guoxuan Li,&nbsp;Peizhe Cui,&nbsp;Zhigang Lei","doi":"10.1002/aic.70014","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aic.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Gas drying, as an important unit operation in the field of chemical engineering, is critically dependent on the selection of an efficient solvent. In this work, a computer-aided ionic liquid design method was used to design ionic liquids for CO<sub>2</sub> drying. A candidate ionic liquid was synthesized, and its drying performance was experimentally evaluated based on the saturated vapor pressure of H<sub>2</sub>O and the solubility of CO<sub>2</sub>. A random forest model was trained to predict CO<sub>2</sub> solubility in ionic liquids. SHAP analysis was used to explore the impact of different ionic liquid structures on solubility. Quantum chemical calculations and molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate the types of intermolecular interactions, interaction locations, and molecular distribution at the gas–liquid interface. The results indicate that the determined ionic liquid has excellent drying potential, with strong hydrogen bonding between the anion and water playing a dominant role in the separation process.</p>","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"71 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144710764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boosting middle hydroxyl adsorption on lignin-derived carbon loaded MnO–Ni for glycerol conversion to dihydroxyacetone 促进木质素衍生碳负载MnO-Ni在甘油转化为二羟基丙酮过程中的中间羟基吸附
IF 4 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/aic.70012
Haichao Zhou, Jianglin Liu, Dalang Chen, Yanlin Qin, Tiejun Wang, Xueqing Qiu, Xuliang Lin
{"title":"Boosting middle hydroxyl adsorption on lignin-derived carbon loaded MnO–Ni for glycerol conversion to dihydroxyacetone","authors":"Haichao Zhou,&nbsp;Jianglin Liu,&nbsp;Dalang Chen,&nbsp;Yanlin Qin,&nbsp;Tiejun Wang,&nbsp;Xueqing Qiu,&nbsp;Xuliang Lin","doi":"10.1002/aic.70012","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aic.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The electrochemical conversion of glycerol into dihydroxyacetone (DHA) under mild conditions efficiently addresses glycerol surplus, enhancing its economic value. However, DHA production efficiency remains constrained by steric hindrance from secondary hydroxyl groups and sluggish glycerol electro-oxidation reaction (GOR) kinetics in weakly alkaline conditions. Herein, lignin-derived carbon-supported MnO–Ni heterojunction catalyst (MnO–Ni/C) is synthesized via self-assembly precipitation and <i>in situ</i> pyrolysis. The optimized MnO–Ni/C catalyst requires a low potential of 1.58 V to achieve 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, 270 mV lower than the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). It attains a 53.37% DHA selectivity with a high production rate of 864.75 mmol m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> at 1.8 V. MnO–Ni/C heterostructures modulate the local electronic structure of Ni sites, optimizing glycerol adsorption configuration and enhancing selective adsorption of secondary hydroxyl groups and oxygen active species near the electrode surface. These synergistic effects significantly improve GOR kinetics and DHA production efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"71 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144710765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of the macro reaction kinetics of H2S absorption by deep eutectic solvents enhanced with nanoparticles 纳米颗粒增强深共晶溶剂吸附H2S的宏观反应动力学研究
IF 4 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1002/aic.70001
Penghao Gao, Shihui Wang, Futang Liu, Xiaole Dong, Peiling Gao, Qingmei Meng, Xinpeng Liu
{"title":"Investigation of the macro reaction kinetics of H2S absorption by deep eutectic solvents enhanced with nanoparticles","authors":"Penghao Gao,&nbsp;Shihui Wang,&nbsp;Futang Liu,&nbsp;Xiaole Dong,&nbsp;Peiling Gao,&nbsp;Qingmei Meng,&nbsp;Xinpeng Liu","doi":"10.1002/aic.70001","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aic.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Macro kinetics study of H<sub>2</sub>S absorption by nanofluids is of great significance for revealing the limiting factors of reaction and ensuring industrial safety. Nanoparticles with different dimensions were introduced into deep eutectic solvent-based solutions to construct nanofluid systems for H<sub>2</sub>S absorption. The mass transfer resistance, mass transfer coefficient and absorption rate of H<sub>2</sub>S in nanofluid systems were quantified by a double-mixed gradientless gas–liquid reactor. The results showed that the addition of nanoparticles significantly enhanced the absorption rate of H<sub>2</sub>S, and the increase in temperature is beneficial to mass transfer. Resistance analysis showed that the unique role of nanoparticles in liquid phase was the key factor to reduce mass transfer resistance and enhance gas–liquid absorption. Based on the reported theory and experimental results, an ‘ascending/descending’ synergistic enhancement mechanism of nanoparticles, including the active capture and transport effect of nanoparticles as well as the reduction of mass transfer resistance, was proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"71 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of in situ and ex situ electrolytic hydrogen supply for electricity-driven single-cell protein production 电驱动单细胞蛋白质生产的原位和非原位电解供氢比较
IF 4 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1002/aic.70004
Jinpeng Yu, Gaoyuan Shang, Hong Zhang, Yuhan Guo, Yaohuan Gao, Wenfang Cai, Kai Cui, Kun Guo
{"title":"Comparison of in situ and ex situ electrolytic hydrogen supply for electricity-driven single-cell protein production","authors":"Jinpeng Yu,&nbsp;Gaoyuan Shang,&nbsp;Hong Zhang,&nbsp;Yuhan Guo,&nbsp;Yaohuan Gao,&nbsp;Wenfang Cai,&nbsp;Kai Cui,&nbsp;Kun Guo","doi":"10.1002/aic.70004","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aic.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Both <i>in situ</i> and <i>ex situ</i> hydrogen supply modes have been used to produce single-cell protein from CO<sub>2</sub> with hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria (HOB), but a systematic comparison is lacking. This study evaluates hydrogen supply modes using a gas-lift reactor with internal and external electrolyzers. The <i>in situ</i> mode had a significantly higher hydrogen mass-transfer coefficient (1.33 min<sup>−1</sup>) than the <i>ex situ</i> mode (0.13 min<sup>−1</sup>), resulting in 18% greater biomass productivity (0.26 vs. 0.22 g/L/day). HOB grew as biofilm and suspension in the <i>in situ</i> mode, while in suspension only under the <i>ex situ</i> mode. Protein content was higher in the <i>in situ</i> mode (57.3%) than in the <i>ex situ</i> mode (47.7%). Although electrolysis energy consumption was 70% higher in the <i>in situ</i> mode, total energy consumption was lower due to reduced reactor heating needs. These findings indicate the <i>in situ</i> mode outperforms the <i>ex situ</i> mode in biomass productivity, protein quality, and energy efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"71 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial–temporal evolution of entire layer thickness during dip coating with vertical withdrawal of Newtonian fluids 牛顿流体垂直退出浸涂过程中全层厚度的时空演化
IF 4 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/aic.70000
Heng-Kuan Zhang, Ya-Ran Yin, Cécile Lemaitre, Xian-Ming Zhang, Guo-Hua Hu
{"title":"Spatial–temporal evolution of entire layer thickness during dip coating with vertical withdrawal of Newtonian fluids","authors":"Heng-Kuan Zhang,&nbsp;Ya-Ran Yin,&nbsp;Cécile Lemaitre,&nbsp;Xian-Ming Zhang,&nbsp;Guo-Hua Hu","doi":"10.1002/aic.70000","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aic.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The present article addresses the layer thickness profile of Newtonian fluids upon dip coating with vertical withdrawal in the visco-gravity regime. The past studies have been focusing on the thickness profile of the layer tip. However, the previous models have been unable to accurately predict this part, due to not realizing that the thickness has converged to the asymptotic thickness (the constant thickness) at the location far above the horizontal liquid surface. The present work shows that the layer thins along the withdrawal direction in the visco-gravity regime and is self-similar at dimensionless scales. By fully considering the characteristics of the thickness profile, a model is proposed to predict the thickness profile of the entire layer. The validity range of the model is investigated at different values of Reynolds number, showing that this model agrees well with experimental and simulated results over a wide range of Reynolds numbers.</p>","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"71 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144669618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular sieving of di-branched hexane isomers in a self-adaptive adsorbent for benchmark research octane number gasoline production 自适应吸附剂中二支己烷异构体的分子筛选,用于辛烷值汽油生产的基准研究
IF 4 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/aic.70007
Xing Liu, Hao Wang, Peixin Zhang, Hanting Xiong, Ke Wu, Yan Zhang, Zhenliang Zhu, Shuangqing Shang, Junhui Liu, Zhenning Deng, Jingwen Chen, Zhenyu Zhou, Shixia Chen, Shuguang Deng, Jun Wang
{"title":"Molecular sieving of di-branched hexane isomers in a self-adaptive adsorbent for benchmark research octane number gasoline production","authors":"Xing Liu,&nbsp;Hao Wang,&nbsp;Peixin Zhang,&nbsp;Hanting Xiong,&nbsp;Ke Wu,&nbsp;Yan Zhang,&nbsp;Zhenliang Zhu,&nbsp;Shuangqing Shang,&nbsp;Junhui Liu,&nbsp;Zhenning Deng,&nbsp;Jingwen Chen,&nbsp;Zhenyu Zhou,&nbsp;Shixia Chen,&nbsp;Shuguang Deng,&nbsp;Jun Wang","doi":"10.1002/aic.70007","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aic.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Effective separation of isomers is critical in various industrial applications, particularly in the production of high research octane number (RON) gasoline. This study introduces a novel flexible adsorbent, NCU-542 ([Zn-BTEC-TEIB] [H<sub>4</sub>BTEC = pyromellitic acid, TEIB = 1,2,4,5-tetra(1<i>H</i>-imidazol-1-yl)benzene]), featuring self-adaptive pore systems for the molecular sieving of di-branched 2,3-dimethylbutane (23DMB) and 2,2-dimethylbutane (22DMB) isomers. The unique self-adaptive framework of NCU-542 selectively adsorbs 23DMB (RON = 101.7) while excluding 22DMB (RON = 91.8). Consequently, a record-high adsorption capacity difference of 235.2 mg g<sup>−1</sup> and an uptake ratio of 73.3 are achieved between 23DMB/22DMB. The diffusional time constant (<i>D</i>′, <i>D</i>/<i>r</i><sup>2</sup>) for 23DMB (1.03 × 10<sup>−3</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>) is 130-fold higher than that of 22DMB (7.76 × 10<sup>−6</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>) and benchmark rigid JNU-2 (6.5 × 10<sup>−6</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>). Furthermore, breakthrough experiments demonstrate the production of premium gasoline with a benchmark RON value of 99.2 from the equimolar mixture of <i>n</i>-hexane/2-methylpentane/3-methylpentane/23DMB/22DMB. Within the liquid system, 23DMB can be completely removed from 23DMB/22DMB solutions for five consecutive cycles under ambient conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"71 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144669619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ligand-modified PdPb bimetallenes electrocatalysts for efficient PET upcycling 配体修饰PdPb双金属烯电催化剂用于PET高效升级回收
IF 4 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/aic.70006
Zekai Shen, Ziqiang Niu, Liang Zhang, Xuewen Wei, Zhaoyou Zhu, Fengbin Zheng, Shuli Yin, Shuai Wang
{"title":"Ligand-modified PdPb bimetallenes electrocatalysts for efficient PET upcycling","authors":"Zekai Shen,&nbsp;Ziqiang Niu,&nbsp;Liang Zhang,&nbsp;Xuewen Wei,&nbsp;Zhaoyou Zhu,&nbsp;Fengbin Zheng,&nbsp;Shuli Yin,&nbsp;Shuai Wang","doi":"10.1002/aic.70006","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aic.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The transformation of PET-derived ethylene glycol (EG) into valuable chemicals via electrochemical methods holds considerable scientific importance. In this study, organic ligand-modified PdPb bimetallenes (PdPb O-BMs) catalysts were synthesized via a one-pot method. The unique two-dimensional lamellar nanosheet, combined with <i>n</i>-octanoic acid modulation and Pb incorporation, enabled efficient conversion of EG into high-value products, for example, glycolic acid and formate. Pb and <i>n</i>-octanoic acid coordination cooperatively optimized the electronic structure of Pd to accelerate charge transfer. These findings provided a strategy for designing organic ligand-modified catalysts, offering a sustainable approach to the value-added conversion of PET.</p>","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"71 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient in situ cell modeling boosts catalytic microkinetics quantification by transient infrared spectroscopy 高效的原位细胞建模促进了瞬态红外光谱催化微动力学的定量
IF 4 3区 工程技术
AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/aic.70003
Runfa Qiu, Haoyuan Gu, Didi Li, Shiqing Jin, Chuang Gao, Wenhao Zhang, Zhaocong Jiang, Bo Sun, Chenxi Cao, Minghui Zhu
{"title":"Efficient in situ cell modeling boosts catalytic microkinetics quantification by transient infrared spectroscopy","authors":"Runfa Qiu,&nbsp;Haoyuan Gu,&nbsp;Didi Li,&nbsp;Shiqing Jin,&nbsp;Chuang Gao,&nbsp;Wenhao Zhang,&nbsp;Zhaocong Jiang,&nbsp;Bo Sun,&nbsp;Chenxi Cao,&nbsp;Minghui Zhu","doi":"10.1002/aic.70003","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aic.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Operando</i> diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy, when combined with transient kinetics approaches, enables quantification of key intermediates and intrinsic kinetics over industrial heterogeneous catalysts. However, these measurements are blurred by residual species within <i>in situ</i> cells due to complex nonideal flow during rapid gas switching. Herein, we model the cell using ideal reactor combinations, with parameters fitted via residence time distribution experiments for two commercial cells by an in-house code. Then, steady-state isotope transient kinetic analysis was conducted for methanol steam reforming to derive rate constants for crucial surface reactions. Our approach estimated microkinetic parameters precisely and consistently across both cell designs, prevailing over conventional methods that produced inconsistent results. This analytical framework not only boosts the effectiveness of existing <i>in situ</i> cells in catalytic process development, but also lays a critical foundation for the design and optimization of next-generation spectroscopic systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":120,"journal":{"name":"AIChE Journal","volume":"71 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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