{"title":"Semantic Extension for Automation Objects","authors":"J. Lastra, J. Orozco","doi":"10.1109/INDIN.2006.275695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2006.275695","url":null,"abstract":"Markets nowadays demand new products with more functionality at lowest prices and in shortest times. In order to face these requirements companies should include continuous changeover in their production systems. New software paradigms applied in factory automation promise to bring the openness, flexibility and scalability required in the reconfiguration of production lines. Modularization in devices, machines and cells facilitates physical changes; current modular control software such as function blocks from the standard IEC 61499 has not yet fulfilled the expectations of industrial control developers. This work describes the enhancement of the Automation Object reference model with semantics provided by the Web ontology language OWL. The AO reference model is still a draft document promoted by IEC TG65 which promises standardize the software and hardware models description of devices.","PeriodicalId":120426,"journal":{"name":"2006 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115878931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Distributed Embedded Control System for Agricultural Machines","authors":"C. Fantuzzi, S. Marzani, C. Secchi, M. Ruggeri","doi":"10.1109/INDIN.2006.275696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2006.275696","url":null,"abstract":"This paper concerns the description of a distributed embedded control system for agricultural machines, as tractors and off-road vehicles. The distributed control system is based on the international standard ISO 11783, also known as ISOBUS standard. The paper describes the safety and system integrity analysis of a hybrid network for off-highway vehicles where ISOBUS and FlexRay protocols co-exist.","PeriodicalId":120426,"journal":{"name":"2006 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130191093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Large Scale Agent Mediated Autonomic Service Orchestration in Grid Environment","authors":"P. Leong, Chunyan Miao, Bu-Sung Lee","doi":"10.1109/INDIN.2006.275601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2006.275601","url":null,"abstract":"The service oriented architecture (SOA) as an IT architecture is gaining acceptance in the manufacturing industry. Services orchestration across enterprises is increasingly becoming a competitive factor for many industrial application domains. The need for autonomic service orchestration motivates our research in infusing autonomous agents in dynamic grid service composition. This paper proposes an extension of the fuzzy cognitive goal autonomous multi-agent system (Leong et al., 2005) to enable large scale agent mediated autonomic service orchestration in dynamic Grid environment.","PeriodicalId":120426,"journal":{"name":"2006 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130198675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Junjie Tang, C. Miao, Qifeng Lin, Mi Zhang, Wen Wang, Baile Shi
{"title":"GSAF: A Grid-based Services Transfer Framework","authors":"Junjie Tang, C. Miao, Qifeng Lin, Mi Zhang, Wen Wang, Baile Shi","doi":"10.1109/INDIN.2006.275799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2006.275799","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, traditional computing systems face the problems of scalability as the need for information processing services is ever increasing. Grid, as a pool of computing resources, solves the problem in some degree by providing an integrated computing and resources environment. Thus, there emerge many strategies related to grid resource allocation management (GRAM). However, almost all of these strategies focus on how to allocate the existing computing resources but overlook the possibility of controlling these resources. Therefore, services and computing nodes are always tightly coupled. In this paper, we describe a new framework called GSAF (a grid-based services transfer framework) to solve the problem. GSAF binds services and computing nodes dynamically through services migration and service cache to break the tight coupling. The migration of service components to more efficient computing nodes helps balance the processing burden and extends the computing abilities. In our experiment, we provide a prototype application of GSAF in the data mining system to demonstrate it.","PeriodicalId":120426,"journal":{"name":"2006 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130279603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pan-Jing Li, X. Qin, K. Adjallah, B. Eynard, J. Lee
{"title":"Cooperative Decision Making for Diagnosis of Complex System based on Game Theory: Survey and an Alternative Scheme","authors":"Pan-Jing Li, X. Qin, K. Adjallah, B. Eynard, J. Lee","doi":"10.1109/INDIN.2006.275651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2006.275651","url":null,"abstract":"Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) is a decision problem. Game theory as part of economic theory was first articulated in 1944 and has since become an interdisciplinary approach to the study of human behavior, interaction, and decision-making. For the interest may be brought forth, by introducing game theory into FDD domain, we present a literature survey on this topic within the view of information fusion. After the general introduction on the topics of FDD, game theory and information. Fusion, we put forward the problem statement. Based on the analysing result of several game-theoretic approaches applied to FDD, we propose an alternative processing model and algorithm on game theory based diagnosis information fusion for complex system. At last the cooperative decision making for diagnosis of a machining center is taken as an instance to verify the feasibility of the alternative scheme.","PeriodicalId":120426,"journal":{"name":"2006 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131809100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Process Control with IEC 61499: Designers' Choices at Different Levels of the Application Hierarchy","authors":"J. Peltola, S. Sierla, M. Stromman, K. Koskinen","doi":"10.1109/INDIN.2006.275757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2006.275757","url":null,"abstract":"The IEC 61499 enables different approaches for application development, and this can undermine the emerging open knowledge economy. Developers typically try to use an approach that resembles their previous programming experience, and this can result in the new features of IEC 61499 to be overlooked. Even when designers are able to turn out working software, the various components are often incompatible because they incorporate diverse design principles. In this research, we look at the different levels of the application hierarchy, in order to understand the design decisions that need to be made. We have organized a laboratory experiment with professional designers and researchers, and we use qualitative research methods to understand the design choices that participants with different backgrounds make.","PeriodicalId":120426,"journal":{"name":"2006 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115191370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microprocessor Communications for Cost Sensitive Products","authors":"P. Radcliffe, Xinghuo Yu","doi":"10.1109/INDIN.2006.275756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2006.275756","url":null,"abstract":"Communications to, or between, low end microprocessors within a product always comes at a cost. This paper develops a new, economic solution to this problem that will be useful in a range of cost sensitive applications. The paper starts by identifying the properties of an inter-microprocessor communications system that adds minimal cost to a product and enables the use of lower price microprocessors. This leads us to introduce a new category of communications called time independent asynchronous (TIA) communications. An economic 2-wire TIA communications protocol is developed and described using timing diagrams. This protocol is implemented with performance evaluation including data throughput. Simulation is used to examine livelock and deadlock properties.","PeriodicalId":120426,"journal":{"name":"2006 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115632970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Industrial Wireless Technologies: applications for the electrical utilities","authors":"X. Carcelle, Tuan Dang, C. Devic","doi":"10.1109/INDIN.2006.275726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2006.275726","url":null,"abstract":"The industrial world has been thinking since a couple a years of the use of wireless technologies in its environment despite the implementation of an ideal industrial wireless standard. However, the industrial environments are not taken into consideration in the design of those standards, because its harsh constraints has specific characteristics (reliability, interferences with existing equipments, multi-path propagation, low-power consumption, real-time reconfiguration, security...) that need specific requirements and eventually standards. This paper will present the scope of the wireless technologies from a technical perspective, the constraints that the industrial environment imply on wireless networks and namely on the radio transmission, finally giving axes of solutions and elements of the current deployments if wireless technologies in EDF (Electricite de France). Our current works showed us that there is no perfect technology by it-self but the best trade-off solution is a hybrid architecture combining the right wired and wireless technologies.","PeriodicalId":120426,"journal":{"name":"2006 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115902089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. M. N. Arosha Senanayake, A. Senanayake, V. Chong, J. Chong, G.R. Sirisinghe
{"title":"Analysis of Soccer Actions using Wireless Accelerometers","authors":"S. M. N. Arosha Senanayake, A. Senanayake, V. Chong, J. Chong, G.R. Sirisinghe","doi":"10.1109/INDIN.2006.275640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2006.275640","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to develop a system for soccer gait analysis. The system consists of two subsystems; soccer gait pattern classification and soccer gait pattern recognition. This article describes the key features and phases involved in these two subsystems. During the pattern classification, knowledge base is formed using gait analysis system already developed. Elman neural networks (ENN) is used to perform the pattern classification of a soccer gait. Pattern recognition is based on real time soccer play which in turn recognizes soccer gait. The system developed is also responsible to enrich the knowledge base by the inclusion of newly performed soccer gait patterns and by the rejection of gait patterns not any more performed. The prototype developed is capable of recognizing movement patterns of a soccer player, which were not performed during previous training sessions. Although the pattern classification was carried with discreet movement patterns, the prototype was able to recognize these when they occurred in combination, as would happen in a real soccer game.","PeriodicalId":120426,"journal":{"name":"2006 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114763550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spectroscopic properties of Er3+ doped novel tellurite glass for 1.5 μm amplification","authors":"X. Shen, Q. Nie, Xunsi Wang","doi":"10.1109/INDIN.2006.275777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN.2006.275777","url":null,"abstract":"Optical spectroscopic properties of Er<sup>3+</sup> doped tellurite glass, 70TeO<sub>2</sub>-15GeO<sub>2</sub>-10Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>- 5Li<sub>2</sub>O (TGNL) and 90TeO<sub>2</sub>-2ZnO-8PbO (TZP), were investigated for C-band optical amplification. The intensity parameters Ω<sub>t</sub> (t=2,4,6), the radiative rates, the branching ratios and the fluorescence lifetimes were calculated for Er based on the experimental absorption spectra and Judd-Ofelt theory. Among three Ω<sub>t</sub>s, the Ω<sub>2</sub> value was comparatively large in Er<sup>3+</sup> doped TGNL glass while the Ω<sub>4</sub> and Ω<sub>6</sub> values are similar to other TeO<sub>2</sub>-based glasses. The large Ω<sub>2</sub> value is probably ascribed to the low asymmetry at the Er + sites. The gain coefficient of TGNL and TZP glasses was estimated to be 0.646 and 0.671 cm with the Er<sup>3+</sup> concentration is 0.760 × 10<sup>20</sup> cm<sup>-3</sup> and 0.849 × 10<sup>20</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>, respectively. The advantage of TGNL and TZP glasses over other glasses has been discussed.","PeriodicalId":120426,"journal":{"name":"2006 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115067812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}