{"title":"Assessing the resistance status of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes to conventional insecticides in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","authors":"Habeeb M. Al-Solami","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12761","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dengue fever disease is an important health issue in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Chemical pesticides play a vital role in dengue control, through combating the mosquito vector <i>Aedes aegypti</i> L. Standard methods recommended by the World Health Organization were applied in the current work to conduct resistance experiments in both adult and larval stages of <i>Ae. aegypti</i> mosquitoes against eight types of pyrethroid and organophosphorus pesticides used in control programs in Jeddah. The results prove that <i>Ae. aegypti</i> is resistant against the pesticides deltamethrin 0.05%, <i>α</i>-cypermethrin 0.05%, fenitrothion 1% and temephos, is tolerant with some degree of resistance against cyfluthrin 0.15% and <i>λ</i>-cyhalothrin 0.5%, as well as tolerant against malathion 5% and pirimiphos-methyl 0.25%. On the other hand, the bacterial insecticide <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> ssp. <i>israelensis</i> (<i>Bti</i>) demonstrated high activity against the field strain of <i>Aedes aegypti</i> larvae, with a resistance ratio (RR) of 1.25. In general, we conclude from these findings that the continuous and frequent application of synthetic pesticides induces resistance in mosquitoes against pesticides. This, of course, forces us to reconsider the pesticides currently used in control programs and do our best towards finding alternative means to combat mosquitoes and the diseases that they can transmit.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141967171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In vivo efficacy of date palm pit extract based chromone derivative against Aedes aegypti dengue vectors in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Sameer H. Qari, Mohammad M. Aljameeli","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12757","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1748-5967.12757","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigated the <i>in vivo</i> efficacy of a chromium derivative extracted from date palms pit against <i>Aedes aegypti</i> the third instar larvae, the known vector of dengue fever in Saudi Arabia. Chromone 1, a flavonoid chromone component, was isolated from the alcoholic extract of date palm pits (DPP) using High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results showed that exposure of <i>A. aegypti</i> larvae to whole DPP extract and chromone 1 for 24 h resulted in significant insecticidal efficacy with LC<sub>50</sub> values of 132.82 and 54.64 ppm, respectively. The same concentrations also effectively inhibited AChE (acetylcholinesterase) activity up to −56.83 and −58.58%, respectively, compared to controls. The acetylcholine bromide test further confirmed the interaction between chromone 1 and AChE. The results also revealed that the chromone 1 treatment altered Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and protein content. It also exhibited that the extract of date palm pits DPP can effectively serve as sustainable ingredients for the control management of <i>A. aegypti</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141946207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahmoud A. Emara, Nuha Mustafa Altilmisani, Faisal Albishri, Imtinan Akram Khan, Salah Mubark Elkhalifa, Talha A. Al-Dubai, Esam Omar Al-Wesabi
{"title":"Detection of Wolbachia in field-collected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","authors":"Mahmoud A. Emara, Nuha Mustafa Altilmisani, Faisal Albishri, Imtinan Akram Khan, Salah Mubark Elkhalifa, Talha A. Al-Dubai, Esam Omar Al-Wesabi","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12759","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1748-5967.12759","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent reports have disclosed the occurrence of <i>Wolbachia</i> in <i>Aedes aegypti</i>. Our study detected <i>Wolbachia</i> infection in <i>Ae. aegypti</i> by screening wild adult mosquitoes using two <i>Wolbachia</i>-specific molecular markers. Overall, 444 adult <i>Ae. aegypti</i> mosquitoes were collected from April 2022 to October 2022 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Each individual sample was processed and screened for the presence of <i>Wolbachia</i> using selected markers, the <i>Wolbachia</i>-specific <i>16S</i> rDNA and the <i>Wolbachia</i> surface protein gene (<i>wsp</i>), under optimized polymerase chain reaction (PCR) conditions, and sequenced. In total, 39 (8.78%) and 48 (10.81%) individual mosquito samples were determined to be infected with <i>Wolbachia</i> using the <i>wsp</i> and <i>16S</i> rDNA markers, respectively. By utilizing two <i>Wolbachi</i>a-specific molecular markers, our study demonstrated the presence of <i>Wolbachia</i> from individual <i>Ae. aegypti</i> samples. Our results showed a low rate of <i>Wolbachia</i> infection and inferred that the detected strain belongs to supergroup B.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141886901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to “Diet suitability through biological parameters in Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) clades”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12758","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Alam A, Abbas S, Ali J et al. (2024) Diet suitability through biological parameters in Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) clades. <i>Entomological Research</i> 54(6), e12751.</p><p>In the published article, the ‘Author Contribution’ section was incorrect. This should have read:</p><p>Aleena Alam: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Writing— original draft preparation, and Writing— review & editing. Sohail Abbas, Wang Liangzhu, Feng Xiao, QinWeibo, Wu Haichao, Liu Jiali, Arzlan Abbas: Data curation and Writing— review & editing. Jamin Ali, Muhammad Shakeel, Farman Ullah, Khalid Ali Khan, Hamed A. Ghramh: Writing— review & editing. Xie Zhiming: Funding acquisition. Chen Ri Zhao: Conceptualization, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Resources, Project administration, Methodology, Writing-review & editing and Funding acquisition. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1748-5967.12758","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141624563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tae-Hyeon Kim, Dae-hyeon Byeon, Jae-Woo Song, Wang-Hee Lee
{"title":"Ensemble spatial modeling, considering habitat and biological traits, for predicting the potential distribution of Corythucha ciliata","authors":"Tae-Hyeon Kim, Dae-hyeon Byeon, Jae-Woo Song, Wang-Hee Lee","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12756","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ensemble species distribution modeling offers a robust approach to reduce the inherent uncertainties associated with single models, and ultimately providing more accurate predictions of regions with a heightened probability of occurrence. As <i>Corythucha ciliata</i> (Say) damages deciduous trees in diverse environments, including urban, suburban and forested regions, the objective of this study was to predict the potential distribution of <i>C. ciliata</i> by developing an ensemble model that comprehensively considered the biological and habitat traits of the pest using the CLIMEX and MaxEnt models. Although the ensemble model did not have significantly improved performance, compared with the single MaxEnt model, it was robust compared with distribution data. Our predictions suggest that <i>C. ciliata</i> will gradually expand its range from its current distribution in response to climate change, necessitating focused monitoring and pest-control efforts in the predicted regions. This study not only evaluates pest distribution but also provides crucial insights into effective control strategies, which are adaptable to other pest management scenarios.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1748-5967.12756","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141596940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Larval occurrence prediction of Dendrolimus punctatus based on fuzzy integrated evaluation method","authors":"Guo-Qing Wang, Yue Xu, Xiao-Meng Wu, Guang-Jing Qian, Xian Cheng, Yun-Ding Zou, Guo-Qing Zhang, Guo-Fei Fang, Xia-Zhi Zhou, Shou-Dong Bi","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12753","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1748-5967.12753","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To improve the prediction accuracy of <i>Dendrolimus punctatus</i> larvae of overwintering, first and second generation and to provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control of <i>D. punctatus</i>, six mathematical models of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were used to predict accumulative amount with the data of 1989–2014. The cumulative amount for the overwintering and the first generation was predicted in 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018. The forecasted results of six models were all level 1, which was consistent with the actual results. Five forecasted results of six models and the actual results were level 1. The actual accumulative amount of <i>D. punctatus</i> for the second generation was level 1 in 2015, 2016, and 2017, which were consistent with the six models' forecasted results.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141525414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aleena Alam, Sohail Abbas, Jamin Ali, Wang Liangzhu, Muhammad Shakeel, Farman Ullah, Feng Xiao, Qin Weibo, Wu Haichao, Liu Jiali, Arzlan Abbas, Khalid Ali Khan, Hamed A. Ghramh, Xie Zhiming, Chen Ri Zhao
{"title":"Diet suitability through biological parameters in Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) clades","authors":"Aleena Alam, Sohail Abbas, Jamin Ali, Wang Liangzhu, Muhammad Shakeel, Farman Ullah, Feng Xiao, Qin Weibo, Wu Haichao, Liu Jiali, Arzlan Abbas, Khalid Ali Khan, Hamed A. Ghramh, Xie Zhiming, Chen Ri Zhao","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12751","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Asian corn borer (ACB), <i>Ostrinia furnacalis</i>, (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), a significant threat to corn crops, necessitates comprehensive research on its populations, across multiple clades. This study addresses the efficacy of various diets, such as an antibiotic mixed diet of amoxicillin mixed with artificial diet, wheat germ flour artificial diet and fresh corn leaves, for the successful mass rearing of three clades of <i>O. furnacalis</i>, and investigates variations among the insects reared under laboratory conditions. We validate these findings for <i>O. furnacalis</i> clades using biological attributes. Notably, clade III demonstrated enhanced biological characteristics with an antibiotic mixed diet, in contrast to clades I and II, with higher growth indexes observed during mass rearing. Through revealing a suitable diet for the clade, this research advances our understanding of <i>O. furnacalis</i> dynamics and offers valuable insights for practical applications in an integrated pest management program.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In vivo efficacy evaluation of white-spotted flower chafer (Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) extract for improving blood circulation","authors":"Jin-Sung Son, Tae-Ho Chung","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12754","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent studies have suggested the use of insects to enhance various bioactivities in the treatment of many diseases or as alternative sources of nutrients. White-spotted flower chafer (<i>Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis</i>; PBS) extract, which is used for medicinal purposes, appears to be effective in improving blood circulation. However, few studies have investigated the efficacy of PBS extract in improving blood circulation. Here, we investigated the effects of PBS extract on serum cholesterol metabolites (total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) and anticoagulant activities (prothrombin time [PT], activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT], and fibrinogen [Fib]) in very-high-fat diet (VHFD)-induced hyperlipidemic rats. The experimental groups comprised a control group that was not treated with PBS and five PBS treatment groups (50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 mg/kg) in a randomized complete block design. In the efficacy evaluation for health functionality to reduce cholesterol levels, no beneficial effects on serum cholesterol metabolites were observed in the control and PBS treatment groups. In addition, the cholesterol data indicated that the effect of the PBS extract was not related to antioxidant activity. Moreover, the PT, aPPT, and Fib values were prolonged by increasing the PBS extract concentration, and PBS extract concentrations of 150–250 mg/kg were recommended for the VHFD model based on the anticoagulant activity. In conclusion, the PBS extract can be used in a potential therapeutic strategy for improving anticoagulant activity rather than improving the serum cholesterol profile.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haoran Zhang, Di Fu, Qing Yang, Feng Xiao, Meimei Mu, Rong Xiao, Daochao Jin
{"title":"Expression characterization of miR-6826-3p in Pardosa pseudoannulata (Araneae: Lycosidae) under high temperature stress","authors":"Haoran Zhang, Di Fu, Qing Yang, Feng Xiao, Meimei Mu, Rong Xiao, Daochao Jin","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12755","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Pardosa pseudoannulata</i> is key predator in rice ecosystems; it plays a crucial role in rice pest biological control, effectively managing major rice pests such as rice planthopper. At present, there are few related studies on spiders' microRNA (miRNA). Consequently, we initiate a study on miR-6826-3p in <i>P. pseudoannulata</i> in response to high temperatures. First, we identified a total of 686 target genes of miR-6826-3p, 439 target genes had annotated results in the database, primarily involved in transcription and metabolism functions. Subsequently, quantitative real-time PCR was employed to assess the relative expression levels of miR-6826-3p in <i>P. pseudoannulata</i> under different temperatures (31, 34, 37, 40°C) and various durations (1, 2, 4, 8, 12 h). The results revealed that compared to the control group (25°C), the relative expression level of miR-6826-3p in female spiders significantly increased under the same temperature and different duration stresses. The expression level of miR-6826-3p in male spiders showed an initial increase followed by a decrease trend, with relatively lower expression levels after 1 and 12 h at the same temperature conditions. Furthermore, under the same duration of stress, compared to the control group (25°C), the relative expression level of miR-6826-3p in female spiders significantly increased at different temperatures. These results demonstrate that <i>P. pseudoannulata</i> miR-6826-3p plays a significant role in response to high-temperature stress. The research findings can provide a basis for future in-depth studies on the miRNA functional of <i>P. pseudoannulata</i>, aiding in the elucidation of the regulatory mechanisms of <i>P. pseudoannulata</i> miRNAs in response to high-temperature environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141430202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kyungjae Andrew Yoon, Woo Jin Kim, Hee Jong Shin, Si Hyeock Lee
{"title":"Expression profiles and phylogenetic properties of venom gland-specific viruses in some aculeate bees and wasps","authors":"Kyungjae Andrew Yoon, Woo Jin Kim, Hee Jong Shin, Si Hyeock Lee","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12752","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To identify viruses and compare their abundance levels in the venom glands of hymenopteran species, we conducted venom gland-specific transcriptome assemblies and analyses of 22 aculeate bees and wasps and identified the RNA genomes of picornaviruses. Additionally, we investigated the expression patterns of viruses in the venom glands over time following capture. Honeybee-infecting viruses, including the black queen cell virus (BQCV), the deformed wing virus (DWV) and the Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV), were highly expressed in the venom glands of <i>Apis mellifera</i> and social wasps. This finding suggests that the venom of bees and wasps is likely to contain these viruses, which can be transmitted horizontally between species through stinger use. <i>Apis mellifera</i> exhibited an increasing pattern of abundance levels for BQCV, DWV, IAPV and <i>Triatovirus</i>, whereas the social wasp <i>Vespa crabro</i> showed increasing abundance levels of IAPV and <i>Triatovirus</i> over different capture periods. This suggests that the venom glands of honeybees and wasps may provide suitable conditions for active viral replication and may be an organ for virus accumulation and transmission. Some viral sequences clearly reflected the phylogeny of aculeate species, implying host-specific virus evolution. On the other hand, other viruses exhibited unique evolutionary patterns of phylogeny, possibly caused by specific ecological interactions. Our study provides insights into the composition and evolutionary properties of viral genes in the venom glands of certain aculeate bees and wasps, as well as the potential horizontal transmission of these viruses among bee and wasp species.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1748-5967.12752","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141298474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}