Entomological Research最新文献

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Correction to “Synthesis of Eco-Friendly Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Decorated With Magnetic Nanoparticle Encapsulated Sesbania sesban Extract Against Vector Borne Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) and Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) as Green Insecticides”
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.70042
{"title":"Correction to “Synthesis of Eco-Friendly Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Decorated With Magnetic Nanoparticle Encapsulated Sesbania sesban Extract Against Vector Borne Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) and Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) as Green Insecticides”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <span>Radwan, I. T.</span>, <span>N. Bagato</span>, <span>M. M. Hegazy</span>, <span>M. M. Baz</span>, <span>H. S. Gattan</span>, <span>M. H. Alruhaili</span>, <span>A. M. Mashlawi</span>, <span>A. M. Alkhaibari</span>, <span>S. M. Alasmari</span>, and <span>A. Selim</span>. <span>2025</span>. “ <span>Synthesis of Eco-Friendly Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Decorated With Magnetic Nanoparticle Encapsulated <i>Sesbania sesban</i> Extract Against Vector Borne <i>Culex pipiens</i> (Diptera: Culicidae) and <i>Musca domestica</i> (Diptera: Muscidae) as Green Insecticides</span>.” <i>Entomological Research</i> <span>55</span>, no. <span>3</span>: e70029. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70029.\u0000 </p><p>In the author list of the abovementioned article, the affiliation for co-author Abeer Mousa Alkhaibari was listed as “<sup>4</sup>Department of Biology, Faculty of Education and Arts, Sohar University, Sohar, Oman.” This is incorrect.</p><p>The correct affiliation should be as follows:</p><p><sup>10</sup>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1748-5967.70042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decomposition and Characteristics of Pig Manure–Sawdust Mixture Composted by Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.) Larvae
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.70040
In-Hag Choi
{"title":"Decomposition and Characteristics of Pig Manure–Sawdust Mixture Composted by Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.) Larvae","authors":"In-Hag Choi","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Interest in using insects to treat surplus manure without environmental impacts is growing. Black soldier fly (BSF, <i>Hermetia illucens</i> L.) larvae show promising potential for transforming organic waste. Moreover, they can breed and grow in organic waste. In addition, using bulking agents in organic waste is effective in optimizing composting process like volume density. In this study, we focused on the decomposition and characteristics of a pig manure–sawdust mixture post-treatment at different growth stages of BSF larvae. For the experiments, 4 kg of pig manure was mixed with 1 kg of sawdust and then treated with 0.5 kg of either second instars (Group 1) or third instars (Group 2) of BSF larvae. The two experimental groups were randomly assigned three replicates per group. For Experiment 1, the results showed that the decomposition efficacy of the second-instar BSF larvae was better than that of the third-instar BSF larvae. In Experiment 2, the two BSF larval groups did not improve the characteristics, including pH, moisture, ADF, NDF, and hemicelluloses of the pig manure–sawdust mixture. These findings provide a scientific basis for improving the decomposition efficacy of second-instar BSF larvae reared on a pig manure–sawdust mixture. BSF larvae did not affect pH and moisture in treated pig manure–sawdust during composting.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143761962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Perspective of Insecticide Resistance in Bed Bugs and Management Options
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.70038
Chow-Yang Lee
{"title":"Global Perspective of Insecticide Resistance in Bed Bugs and Management Options","authors":"Chow-Yang Lee","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70038","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The global resurgence of bed bugs (<i>Cimex lectularius</i> L. and <i>Cimex hemipterus</i> [F.]) over the past 25 years has presented significant challenges to the pest management industry, with insecticide resistance as a leading cause of control failures. This review provides a synthesis of bed bug insecticide resistance research from 2018 to the present, highlighting insecticide resistance profiles, resistance mechanisms, and management strategies. Resistance to pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, organophosphates, carbamates, and other insecticides is widespread, with documented cases of metabolic resistance (cytochrome P450s, esterases, glutathione S-transferase and ABC transporters), target site insensitivity (point mutations in voltage-gated sodium channel genes [<i>kdr</i>], paralogous acetylcholinesterase gene (<i>p-Ace</i>), and GABA receptor gene [<i>rdl</i>]), penetration resistance (cuticular thickening), and symbiont-mediated resistance. This paper also reviews the effective management options against insecticide-resistant bed bugs, including insecticide mixtures and synergists, entomopathogenic fungi (<i>Beauveria bassiana</i>), and physical methods such as heat treatment, desiccant dust, and fumigation. Additionally, novel approaches, such as RNA interference and bed bug baits, provide new directions but require further research. Lastly, socio-economic disparities affect bed bug management, especially in lower-income communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1748-5967.70038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increased Production of Nonenveloped Virus-Like Particles in a Neutral pH-Adapted Insect Cell Line
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.70039
Jin Woong Im, Hyuk-Jin Moon, Soo Dong Woo
{"title":"Increased Production of Nonenveloped Virus-Like Particles in a Neutral pH-Adapted Insect Cell Line","authors":"Jin Woong Im,&nbsp;Hyuk-Jin Moon,&nbsp;Soo Dong Woo","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Virus-like particles (VLPs) are vaccine antigens that are actively being developed as vaccines because of their high immunogenicity and safety. Among the cell culture parameters for VLP production, pH can have a significant effect on VLP formation and stability. In this study, the pH of cultured insect cells (6.2) was adjusted to a neutral pH, and the effect on VLP production was evaluated. A neutral pH-adapted High Five insect cell line was established and named HF7. Compared with parent High Five cells, HF7 cells were approximately 2 μm larger and showed approximately sixfold greater viral replication. The production of nonenveloped VLPs in HF7 cells was evaluated using enterovirus 71 (EV-71), porcine parvovirus (PPV), porcine circovirus Type 2 (PCV2), and canine parvovirus (CPV) VLPs. As a result, increased production of all VLPs and VLP formation were confirmed. However, the increased production of VLPs is thought to be due to increased cell metabolism and virus replication rather than the formation or stability of VLPs. The neutral pH-adapted HF7 cell line established in this study can be utilized to increase the production of various recombinant proteins, including VLPs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143717398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unrecognized Ant Megadiversity in the Australian Monsoonal Tropics: The Melophorus castaneus Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck Species Group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.70037
Alan N. Andersen, François Brassard, Benjamin D. Hoffmann
{"title":"Unrecognized Ant Megadiversity in the Australian Monsoonal Tropics: The Melophorus castaneus Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck Species Group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)","authors":"Alan N. Andersen,&nbsp;François Brassard,&nbsp;Benjamin D. Hoffmann","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper continues the documentation of remarkable levels of undescribed ant diversity in the Australian monsoonal (seasonal) tropics. It considers the <i>Melophorus castaneus</i> Heterick, Castalanelli &amp; Shattuck species group, as considered here consisting of four described species: <i>M. castaneus</i>, <i>M. clypeatus</i> Heterick, Castalanelli &amp; Shattuck, <i>M. kuklos</i> Heterick, Castalanelli &amp; Shattuck, and <i>M. teretinotus</i> Heterick, Castalanelli &amp; Shattuck. Based on an integration of morphological, genetic (CO1), and distributional information, we recognize 24 species among 79 sequenced specimens from the group in monsoonal Australia, only one of which (<i>M. teretinotus</i>) is described. Our species delimitations are strongly supported by species inference from the Poisson tree processes model. We provide images of all our recognized species, along with images of four additional monsoonal species from the group that were not sequenced. Of the 28 monsoonal species in total that we document, 20 occur in the Top End of the Northern Territory, and none of these are known from elsewhere. Most locations within the Top End remain unsampled, and so many more species can therefore be expected to occur in it, and much more so elsewhere in monsoonal Australia. The total number of monsoonal species within the <i>M. castaneus</i> group is therefore very likely well over 50, only one of which is described. Our findings provide further evidence that the ant fauna of monsoonal Australia numbers several thousand species, a number far higher than estimated for any other of the world's regional ant faunas.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1748-5967.70037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143707212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of DENV-Mediated Potential of Aedes albopictus (KDCA Strain) Through Comparative Experiments With Aedes aegypti
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.70030
Jie Eun Park, Sung-Jae Cha, Wei Huang, Min Kyu Sang, Jun Yang Jeong, Bharat Bhusan Patnaik, Se Won Kang, So Young Park, Hee Ju Hwang, Hang Chul Cho, Jong Min Chung, Jung Han Park, E. Hyun Shin, Hyunwoo Kim, Wook-Gyo Lee, Hee Il Lee, Lee Hyeong Woo, Yong Hun Jo, Yeon Soo Han, Marcelo Jacobs-Lorena, Yong Seok Lee
{"title":"Evaluation of DENV-Mediated Potential of Aedes albopictus (KDCA Strain) Through Comparative Experiments With Aedes aegypti","authors":"Jie Eun Park,&nbsp;Sung-Jae Cha,&nbsp;Wei Huang,&nbsp;Min Kyu Sang,&nbsp;Jun Yang Jeong,&nbsp;Bharat Bhusan Patnaik,&nbsp;Se Won Kang,&nbsp;So Young Park,&nbsp;Hee Ju Hwang,&nbsp;Hang Chul Cho,&nbsp;Jong Min Chung,&nbsp;Jung Han Park,&nbsp;E. Hyun Shin,&nbsp;Hyunwoo Kim,&nbsp;Wook-Gyo Lee,&nbsp;Hee Il Lee,&nbsp;Lee Hyeong Woo,&nbsp;Yong Hun Jo,&nbsp;Yeon Soo Han,&nbsp;Marcelo Jacobs-Lorena,&nbsp;Yong Seok Lee","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Aedes albopictus</i> is an important vector of various arboviruses, including dengue virus (DENV). The vector capacity for DENV has been studied in various geographical regions, but information on Korean <i>Ae. albopictus</i> strains are limited. This study aimed to investigate the vector capacity of the Korean <i>Ae. albopictus</i> strain (Korea Disease Control and prevention Agency, KDCA) for DENV-2. Adult mosquitoes were orally infected with DENV-2 and dissected on days 3 and 7 post-infection. Viral RNA was extracted from midgut and carcass tissues and detected by RT-PCR. The results showed that the KDCA strain could acquire and transmit DENV-2, although with lower efficiency compared with <i>Ae. aegypti</i>. These findings highlight the potential risk of DENV transmission by <i>Ae. albopictus</i> strain (KDCA) and emphasize the need for effective vector control strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1748-5967.70030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time-Lapse Imaging Identifies Key Indicators of Brown Planthopper Damage Progression in Rice Varieties
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.70035
Nak Jung Choi, Kibon Ku, Sheikh Mansoor, Anh Tuan Le, Thanh Tuan Thai, E. M. B. M. Karunathilake, Jisoo Kim, Yong Suk Chung
{"title":"Time-Lapse Imaging Identifies Key Indicators of Brown Planthopper Damage Progression in Rice Varieties","authors":"Nak Jung Choi,&nbsp;Kibon Ku,&nbsp;Sheikh Mansoor,&nbsp;Anh Tuan Le,&nbsp;Thanh Tuan Thai,&nbsp;E. M. B. M. Karunathilake,&nbsp;Jisoo Kim,&nbsp;Yong Suk Chung","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70035","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Improving complex agronomic traits such as yield, plant height, and disease resistance in rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) is challenging due to their polygenic nature. Conventional breeding methods, often reliant on collective parameters, face limitations in efficiently identifying superior genotypes. Phenomics, however, presents a promising, targeted approach by focusing on individual phenotypic traits. This study employs time-lapse imaging to monitor dynamic phenotypic changes in rice plants infested with the brown planthopper (BPH) (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>). Utilizing the Phlizon 6000 W LED Grow Light, which provides far-red wavelengths, and image acquisition with 12 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B units and Raspberry Pi NoIR cameras fitted with blue filters for enhanced NDVI calculations, we captured detailed imagery of plant responses. Our study revealed that NDVI values in the stem region of control plants remained stable, while leaf region values showed an increase. For infested plants, NDVI fluctuations were observed at the lamina joint in the stem region, whereas leaf region values remained consistent. Importantly, damage progression was slower at the lamina joint in resistant rice varieties compared to susceptible ones, underscoring lamina joint discoloration as a valuable parameter for evaluating BPH resistance. This phenome-based precision breeding approach holds significant potential for accelerating the development of rice varieties with enhanced resistance to this pervasive pest, offering new avenues for improving crop resilience and yield.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Is Insecticide Resistance Rare in Malaria Vectors in Thailand?
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.70032
Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap, Daeyun Kim, John Aerol Nobleza, Suthat Lhaosudto, Chauwat Charoenwiriyapap
{"title":"Why Is Insecticide Resistance Rare in Malaria Vectors in Thailand?","authors":"Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap,&nbsp;Daeyun Kim,&nbsp;John Aerol Nobleza,&nbsp;Suthat Lhaosudto,&nbsp;Chauwat Charoenwiriyapap","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Insecticide resistance in mosquito populations is an important area in the insecticide-disease control equation. Two major types of insecticide responses have been well recognized: physiological resistance and behavioral avoidance. Globally, the development of physiological resistance to insecticides among insect groups and disease vectors has been widely documented. In Thailand, physiological resistance has emerged across all major classes of synthetic insecticides where the majority are synthetic pyrethroids. Interestingly, the physiological resistance remains limited in <i>Anopheles</i> vectors despite the long-term use of synthetic compounds. This phenomenon suggests that behavioral responses may play a key role in disease prevention while simultaneously reducing the likelihood of insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microbiome Composition of Haemaphysalis flava in Korea and Diversity Analysis Based on Region, Developmental Stage, and Sex
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.70031
Min Kyu Sang, Jie eun Park, Dae Kwon Song, Jun Yang Jeong, Chan-Eui Hong, Hyeonjun Shin, Hyeok Lee, Kyoung Won Lee, Hee Ju Hwang, Hyun woo Kim, Seong Yoon Kim, Wook-Gyo Lee, So Young Park, Se Won Kang, Jung Han Park, Bharat Bhusan Patnaik, Sung-Jae Cha, Sungsin Jo, Yong Hun Jo, Yeon Soo Han, Hee Il Lee, Yong Seok Lee
{"title":"Microbiome Composition of Haemaphysalis flava in Korea and Diversity Analysis Based on Region, Developmental Stage, and Sex","authors":"Min Kyu Sang,&nbsp;Jie eun Park,&nbsp;Dae Kwon Song,&nbsp;Jun Yang Jeong,&nbsp;Chan-Eui Hong,&nbsp;Hyeonjun Shin,&nbsp;Hyeok Lee,&nbsp;Kyoung Won Lee,&nbsp;Hee Ju Hwang,&nbsp;Hyun woo Kim,&nbsp;Seong Yoon Kim,&nbsp;Wook-Gyo Lee,&nbsp;So Young Park,&nbsp;Se Won Kang,&nbsp;Jung Han Park,&nbsp;Bharat Bhusan Patnaik,&nbsp;Sung-Jae Cha,&nbsp;Sungsin Jo,&nbsp;Yong Hun Jo,&nbsp;Yeon Soo Han,&nbsp;Hee Il Lee,&nbsp;Yong Seok Lee","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ticks are well-known vectors of various diseases and are widely distributed globally. In this study, we investigated the microbial community of <i>Haemaphysalis flava</i>, a common tick species in Korea, using 16S rRNA gene analysis. Alpha diversity analysis revealed that adult ticks had higher microbial richness and complexity than nymphs, and the highest diversity was observed in adult females. Significant regional differences were also found, with samples from Jinju and Boseong showing higher richness and samples from Jeju showing lower richness. Beta diversity analysis showed that microbial communities were clustered according to region and developmental stage, with unique clusters observed in Samcheok and Gokseong, which may be due to regional environmental factors. Proteobacteria dominated the microbial community in most samples, followed by Actinobacteriota and Firmicutes. At the genus level, <i>Coxiella</i> and <i>Pseudomonas</i> were dominant, and <i>Coxiella</i> may be associated with pathogen transmission. The abundance of other genera varied by region and developmental stage, reflecting complex host–microbe interactions. These findings highlight the influence of environmental, developmental, and biological factors on the <i>H. flava</i> microbiota, emphasizing the need for further research to understand the ecological role of the microbiota in pathogen transmission and to develop effective strategies for preventing tick-borne diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1748-5967.70031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wasp-Hive Candidate Site Search System Using a Small Drone
IF 1.2 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.70034
Bosung Kim, Jeonghyeon Pak, Hyoung Il Son
{"title":"Wasp-Hive Candidate Site Search System Using a Small Drone","authors":"Bosung Kim,&nbsp;Jeonghyeon Pak,&nbsp;Hyoung Il Son","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Early detection of wasp hives is crucial for mitigating their impact on native species, preventing agricultural damage, and improving pest control strategies. Traditional detection methods rely on ground surveys and sensor-based tracking of individual insects, which are often labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to errors because of environmental constraints. The integration of artificial intelligence and drone-based imaging has the potential to revolutionize ecological monitoring by providing scalable, efficient, and noninvasive methods for detecting wasp hives. However, research on AI-assisted hive detection remains limited, with most studies focusing on large-scale wildlife monitoring rather than small-object localization. Therefore, we propose a system for searching the candidate site of a wasp hive using a small drone. In the proposed system, a small drone is equipped with a camera and takes aerial images of the error range. Subsequently, three-dimensional (3D) modeling is performed on the captured images using a 3D surveying toolkit, and deep learning–based hive detection is performed on the completed 3D model to extract the GPS information of the detected target.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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