Entomological Research最新文献

{"title":"Why Is Insecticide Resistance Rare in Malaria Vectors in Thailand?","authors":"Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap,&nbsp;Daeyun Kim,&nbsp;John Aerol Nobleza,&nbsp;Suthat Lhaosudto,&nbsp;Chauwat Charoenwiriyapap","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Insecticide resistance in mosquito populations is an important area in the insecticide-disease control equation. Two major types of insecticide responses have been well recognized: physiological resistance and behavioral avoidance. Globally, the development of physiological resistance to insecticides among insect groups and disease vectors has been widely documented. In Thailand, physiological resistance has emerged across all major classes of synthetic insecticides where the majority are synthetic pyrethroids. Interestingly, the physiological resistance remains limited in <i>Anopheles</i> vectors despite the long-term use of synthetic compounds. This phenomenon suggests that behavioral responses may play a key role in disease prevention while simultaneously reducing the likelihood of insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microbiome Composition of Haemaphysalis flava in Korea and Diversity Analysis Based on Region, Developmental Stage, and Sex","authors":"Min Kyu Sang,&nbsp;Jie eun Park,&nbsp;Dae Kwon Song,&nbsp;Jun Yang Jeong,&nbsp;Chan-Eui Hong,&nbsp;Hyeonjun Shin,&nbsp;Hyeok Lee,&nbsp;Kyoung Won Lee,&nbsp;Hee Ju Hwang,&nbsp;Hyun woo Kim,&nbsp;Seong Yoon Kim,&nbsp;Wook-Gyo Lee,&nbsp;So Young Park,&nbsp;Se Won Kang,&nbsp;Jung Han Park,&nbsp;Bharat Bhusan Patnaik,&nbsp;Sung-Jae Cha,&nbsp;Sungsin Jo,&nbsp;Yong Hun Jo,&nbsp;Yeon Soo Han,&nbsp;Hee Il Lee,&nbsp;Yong Seok Lee","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ticks are well-known vectors of various diseases and are widely distributed globally. In this study, we investigated the microbial community of <i>Haemaphysalis flava</i>, a common tick species in Korea, using 16S rRNA gene analysis. Alpha diversity analysis revealed that adult ticks had higher microbial richness and complexity than nymphs, and the highest diversity was observed in adult females. Significant regional differences were also found, with samples from Jinju and Boseong showing higher richness and samples from Jeju showing lower richness. Beta diversity analysis showed that microbial communities were clustered according to region and developmental stage, with unique clusters observed in Samcheok and Gokseong, which may be due to regional environmental factors. Proteobacteria dominated the microbial community in most samples, followed by Actinobacteriota and Firmicutes. At the genus level, <i>Coxiella</i> and <i>Pseudomonas</i> were dominant, and <i>Coxiella</i> may be associated with pathogen transmission. The abundance of other genera varied by region and developmental stage, reflecting complex host–microbe interactions. These findings highlight the influence of environmental, developmental, and biological factors on the <i>H. flava</i> microbiota, emphasizing the need for further research to understand the ecological role of the microbiota in pathogen transmission and to develop effective strategies for preventing tick-borne diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1748-5967.70031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wasp-Hive Candidate Site Search System Using a Small Drone","authors":"Bosung Kim,&nbsp;Jeonghyeon Pak,&nbsp;Hyoung Il Son","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Early detection of wasp hives is crucial for mitigating their impact on native species, preventing agricultural damage, and improving pest control strategies. Traditional detection methods rely on ground surveys and sensor-based tracking of individual insects, which are often labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to errors because of environmental constraints. The integration of artificial intelligence and drone-based imaging has the potential to revolutionize ecological monitoring by providing scalable, efficient, and noninvasive methods for detecting wasp hives. However, research on AI-assisted hive detection remains limited, with most studies focusing on large-scale wildlife monitoring rather than small-object localization. Therefore, we propose a system for searching the candidate site of a wasp hive using a small drone. In the proposed system, a small drone is equipped with a camera and takes aerial images of the error range. Subsequently, three-dimensional (3D) modeling is performed on the captured images using a 3D surveying toolkit, and deep learning–based hive detection is performed on the completed 3D model to extract the GPS information of the detected target.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Constant and Fluctuating Temperatures on Development and Fertility of Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)","authors":"Jeong Joon Ahn,&nbsp;Byung-Hyuk Kim,&nbsp;Jung-Eun Kim,&nbsp;Chun Hwan Kim","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70033","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study evaluates the effects of constant and fluctuating temperatures on the development, survival, and fertility of <i>Myzus persicae</i>, with an emphasis on understanding how thermal variability shapes its life history traits. Moderate temperature fluctuations (10 ± 5°C, 15 ± 5°C, 20 ± 5°C, and 25 ± 5°C) significantly enhanced developmental rates and reproductive success compared to constant conditions, demonstrating increased metabolic efficiency and adaptability under variable thermal environments. In contrast, extreme fluctuations (30 ± 5°C) imposed physiological stress, leading to delayed development, reduced survival, and decreased reproductive output, indicating limited tolerance of <i>M. persicae</i> to high thermal variability. A temperature-dependent model revealed an optimal range around 25°C for developmental efficiency and reproductive performance. Fertility peaked at 20 ± 5°C but was markedly suppressed at 30 ± 5°C, underscoring the detrimental effects of extreme thermal fluctuations on population growth. These findings suggest that moderate thermal variability may promote population expansion of <i>M. persicae</i> under favorable conditions, whereas extreme fluctuations could act as natural constraints, limiting its dynamics in warmer climates. This study provides critical insights into the adaptability of <i>M. persicae</i> to thermal variability, offering a framework for predicting its responses to climate change. However, the observed physiological limitations under elevated temperatures highlight the need for further field-based studies that incorporate ecological complexity. Such research will be essential to improve predictions of <i>M. persicae</i> population dynamics and to develop informed pest management strategies in agroecosystems experiencing increasing temperature fluctuations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143612479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comprehensive Study of Insect Pupae in Forensic Entomology: X-Ray Imaging for Enhanced Post-Mortem Interval (PMI) Estimation","authors":"Woong-Bae Park,&nbsp;Jun-Kyu Park,&nbsp;Yuno Do","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Forensic entomology is a sub-discipline of entomology concerning insects and arthropods with their relationship to criminal investigations. Most important that comes out of it is the finding of an exact time of occurrence of a dead body by estimating the post-mortem interval (PMI). Our study focused on blow fly pupae, which are some of the earliest insects to colonize decomposing bodies. The pupae of the blow fly have the longest development period in the blow fly life history, but we have trouble viewing the inside of the pupae because of the puparium. It is, therefore, a developmental internal X-ray imaging stage carried out to see if such a division experiment could reveal a difference in growth based on temperatures in two different temperatures. All experiments were recorded accurately with an indoor Wi-Fi camera. Finally, the sampling individual in 20 °C and 30 °C shows a significant difference at the developmental time of 10,640 min and 5470 min, respectively. As the internal developmental stage at two different temperatures, it distinctly delimited based on their morphological characteristics. The internal developmental stages, identified by morphological characteristics, were subdivided into four distinct phases, improving the precision of post-mortem interval estimation. In this study, we attempted to delimit the pupae into developmental instars based on internal development with the help of X-ray imaging. More economical and easier than those currently in use, such as anatomical and micro-computed tomography. However, it is followed by collecting data through additional experiments at various temperatures to apply this method into actuality.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143612552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synthesis of Eco-Friendly Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Decorated With Magnetic Nanoparticle Encapsulated Sesbania sesban Extract Against Vector Borne Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) and Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) as Green Insecticides","authors":"Ibrahim Taha Radwan,&nbsp;Noha Bagato,&nbsp;Maysa M. Hegazy,&nbsp;Mohamed M. Baz,&nbsp;Hattan S. Gattan,&nbsp;Mohammed H. Alruhaili,&nbsp;Abadi M. Mashlawi,&nbsp;Abeer Mousa Alkhaibari,&nbsp;Saeed M. Alasmari,&nbsp;Abdelfattah Selim","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Mosquito-borne diseases remain a significant health concern amidst current microbial outbreaks. Phytochemicals offer environmentally safe, biodegradable, and targeted pest management. Nanostructure lipid carriers (NLCs), a second generation of solid lipid nanoparticles, are gaining attention as potential diagnostic and therapeutic tools. Sesbania leaves, rich in fatty acids, phenolics, and terpenes, were analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Magnetic nanoparticles (Se-NLC-MNPs) modified the surface of Sesbania extract, encapsulated in the NLC. The resulting nanoparticles were 129.2 and 218.5 nm in size, with zeta potentials of −6.20 and 43.9 mV, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy showed spherical and oval shapes. XRD patterns confirmed the successful decoration of the NLC with the magnetic nanoparticles. The Sesbania extract (Se) and its nanoparticle conjugates were tested for larvicidal efficacy against <i>Culex pipiens</i> and <i>Musca domestica</i> larvae, at doses ranging from 50 to 1500 ppm and 0.1 to 5 mg/mL. Se-NLC-MNPs showed higher larval mortality rates compared to their Se formulation extracts, achieving 100% mortality in third-instar larvae. Sesbania methanol extract contained more terpenes, fatty acids, and other organic compounds than the aqueous extract, making it more harmful to insect larvae. In terms of relative toxicity, Se-NLC-MNPs were more effective than Se-NLC. An in vitro cytotoxicity assay against the WI38 cell line indicated the cytotoxicity assay, suggesting the potential for these nanoparticles to develop into high-performance, environmentally acceptable therapeutics for mosquito-borne diseases.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143602749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Reference Genes for Quantitative Real-Time PCR in Honey Bee, Apis mellifera, Under Various Miticide Exposure Conditions","authors":"HeeJin Kim,&nbsp;Young Ho Kim","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Various miticides are being applied to apiaries to prevent mites. However, abuse of miticides could seriously damage bee health. To understand the physiological response of honey bees caused by inappropriate exposure to miticides, it is necessary to identify the marker genes whose expression alters in honey bees following exposure to miticides. Although quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) is widely used for gene expression analysis, selecting appropriate stably expressed reference gene(s) across various conditions is essential for accurately determining target gene expression levels. Therefore, this study assessed the expression stabilities of 10 candidate reference genes (<i>RPS5</i>, <i>RPS18</i>, <i>GAPDH</i>, <i>ARF1</i>, <i>RAB1a</i>, <i>PPI</i>, <i>PGK</i>, <i>SDH</i>, <i>TBP</i>, and <i>EF1</i>) using C_q distribution and four algorithm programs (NormFinder, BestKeeper, geNorm, and RefFinder). Subsequently, we validated various normalization methods using each of the 10 reference genes and a combination of multiple genes by calculating the expression of the target gene (<i>SOD2</i>). Based on the various analysis methods used in this study, <i>RPS5</i> is suggested as the most optimal reference gene for qRT-PCR analysis in honey bees under multiple conditions of miticide exposure.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Sunlight and Shade on Decomposition and Insect Colonization","authors":"Woong-Bae Park,&nbsp;Tae-Young Moon,&nbsp;Sang-Hyun Park,&nbsp;Yuno Do","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study investigates the influence of microenvironmental factors on carcass decomposition and insect colonization, emphasizing the detailed analysis of insect communities. The research involved placing two pig carcasses in contrasting environments: one in a sunlit open field and the other in a shaded forest area. Over 10 days, we observed variations in decomposition rates, with the carcass in the sunlit area decomposing faster than the one in the shade. This research applies Symbolic Aggregate approXimation to transform the daily measurements of carcass weight into symbolic sequences, enabling a comparison of temporal patterns in insect colonization and decomposition dynamics between the environments. Additionally, we utilized alpha and beta diversity assessments to explore the composition and behavior of the insect populations. Our findings revealed dynamic shifts in insect diversity in the sunlit area, marked by a rapid increase followed by a decline, contrasting with steadier, gradual changes in the shaded area. These shifts underscore the sensitivity of insect communities to subtle differences in sunlight and temperature exposure. Our study confirms the significant impact of these environmental factors on both decomposition rates and insect community dynamics, highlighting their potential to refine post-mortem interval estimations in forensic entomology. This enhances our understanding of how environmental conditions directly influence insect colonization, offering valuable insights for forensic applications.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structural and Functional Analyses of Stabilimentum in the Garden Spider, Argiope bruennichi (Araneae: Araneidae)","authors":"Seung-Min Lee,&nbsp;Myung-Jin Moon","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70023","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In the web construction of the garden spider, <i>Argiope bruennichi</i>, the decoration known as the stabilimentum forms a zigzag band after completing the orb web. Based on ecological observations, the spider <i>A. bruennichi</i> was observed to consistently maintain an inverted posture on the stabilimentum of the web, with its position consistently fixed on the open side of the web. The stabilimentum of the spider web can be basically divided into a hub region and a band region; the hub region measures approximately 2.5 times the spider's body length, while the band region measures approximately 2.7 times the spider's body length. The hub silk is constructed after the formation of band silk from periphery towards the center, and that the silk in the hub and band regions originate from numerous pairs of aciniform gland spigots on the median and posterior spinnerets. Our fine structural analysis revealed significant differences in the silk morphological properties between stabilimentum band silk in closed and open sides. Particularly, the silks of the stabilimentum were found to be dried fibers less than 500 nm in diameter, devoid of adhesive substances commonly found in prey capture. Moreover, the zigzag band pattern of the stabilimentum silk fibers is expected to play a role in attracting prey animals through light scattering by forming light dispersion at various angles from the light source.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mitogenome-Based Phylogenetic Analysis of Two Ball-Rolling Dung Beetles, Gymnopleurus mopsus and Gymnopleurus geoffroyi (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with Notes on the Phylogenetic Relationships of Scarabaeinae","authors":"Changseob Lim,&nbsp;Hee-kyu Choi,&nbsp;Badamdorj Bayartogtokh,&nbsp;Yeon Jae Bae,&nbsp;Ji Hyoun Kang","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The tribe Gymnopleurini is a well-known group within Scarabaeinae, characterized by its diurnal ball rolling behavior. Although mitochondrial genomes have been reported for numerous Scarabaeinae species, those of Gymnopleurini remain unexplored. In this study, we document for the first time the mitochondrial genome sequences of two ball-rolling dung beetles, <i>Gymnopleurus mopsus</i> (Pallas, 1781) and <i>Gymnopleurus geoffroyi</i> (Fuessly, 1775), from the tribe Gymnopleurini and infer the tribe's position within Scarabaeinae, whose phylogenetic relationships remain largely unresolved. Their mitochondrial genomes are circular DNA molecules, 15,591 and 15,460 bp in size, respectively, and consist of 37 genes, with an identical gene order in Scarabaeinae. Mitochondrial phylogeny, based on the sequences of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs) from 72 Scarabaeinae species, recovered monophyly of Scarabaeinae and a sister relationship between <i>Gymnopleurus</i> (Gymnopleurini) and <i>Sarophorus</i>. This finding is the first to suggest a potential sister relationship between two groups, but like previous studies, the lack of strong synapomorphic characters implies further phylogenomic analysis is needed to confirm their relationship. Notably, the monophyly of the Onthophagini + Oniticellini lineage was supported, reflecting its biogeographic history and highlighting the need for a taxonomic revision of this species-rich and cosmopolitan group, incorporating additional suprageneric groups. The mitochondrial genome information of two Gymnopleurini species, <i>G. mopsus</i> and <i>G. geoffroyi</i>, not only helps fill the gap in the missing mitochondrial genome data for the Gymnopleurini tribe but also contributes to future conservation efforts by providing insights into the genomic diversity and population structure of these two threatened species.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"55 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143380755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}