高温对两种主要储藏昆虫的影响及对小麦和豇豆种子发芽的影响

IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY
Maryam M. Alomran, Nadi Awad Al-Harbi, Afaf Abdullah Rashed, Walaa M. Alkot, Doaa M. El-talpanty, Ahmed M. Abouelatta, Ahmed Fayez Omar, Eslam A. Negm, Khaled Abdelaal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本试验研究了高温(45℃~ 80℃)对豇豆两种主要储藏品昆虫的影响及其对种子萌发的影响。高温对成虫死亡率、未熟期死亡率、孵化率、减虫率、失重率和种子发芽率均有影响。在55°C/40 min、60°C/30 min、65°C/20 min、70°C/20 min、75°C/15 min和80°C/5 min处理下,斑点胼胝体的完全死亡率为100%。55°C/30 min、60°C/25 min、65°C/20 min、70°C/15 min、75°C/10 min和80°C/5 min处理下,黑尾蛇的完全死亡率为100%。此外,在45°C/30分钟、55°C/20分钟、60°C和65°C/15分钟、70°C和75°C/10分钟以及80°C/5分钟的温度下,对人体和环境没有任何有害影响。45°C/30 min、55°C/20 min、60°C和65°C/15 min、70°C和75°C/10 min、80°C/5 min处理效果最佳,对籽粒和种子萌发无不良影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of High Temperature on Two Major Stored Product Insects and the Effect on Germination of Wheat and Cowpea Seeds

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of high temperature (45°C–80°C) on two major stored product insects and the effect on germination of cowpea seeds. High temperature influenced mortality% of adults, immature stages, hatchability%, reduction% of insects and weight loss% as well as germination% of seeds. The complete mortality 100% of Callosobruchus maculatus was obtained with the treatment 55°C/40 min, 60°C/30 min, 65°C/20 min, 70°C/20 min, 75°C/15 min, and 80°C/5 min. The complete mortality 100% of Rhyzopertha dominica was obtained with the treatment 55°C/30 min, 60°C/25 min, 65°C/20 min, 70°C/15 min, 75°C/10 min, and 80°C/5 min. Furthermore, the temperature at 45°C/30 min, 55°C/20 min, 60°C and 65°C/15 min, 70°C and 75°C/10 min, and 80°C/5 min did not have any harmful effects on humans or on the environment. The best results were achieved with application of temperature at 45°C/30 min, 55°C/20 min, 60°C and 65°C/15 min, 70°C and 75°C/10 min, and 80°C/5 min without injurious effects on grain and seed germination.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Entomological Research is the successor of the Korean Journal of Entomology. Published by the Entomological Society of Korea (ESK) since 1970, it is the official English language journal of ESK, and publishes original research articles dealing with any aspect of entomology. Papers in any of the following fields will be considered: -systematics- ecology- physiology- biochemistry- pest control- embryology- genetics- cell and molecular biology- medical entomology- apiculture and sericulture. The Journal publishes research papers and invited reviews.
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