Environmental Geochemistry and Health最新文献

{"title":"Quantitative health risk evaluation of heavy metal contamination in urban green spaces: a case study of Nanchang's metropolitan core.","authors":"Yuexuan Wang, Xiangjun Wang, Changmao Long, Zhihong Zhang, Xianglei Cheng, Baojun Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10653-025-02513-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-025-02513-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urban green spaces function as essential ecological infrastructures that not only facilitate recreational activities but also play a critical role in sustaining and improving urban environmental quality. However, health risks associated with these spaces in China remain insufficiently characterized. This study systematically collected 90 soil samples from park and roadside green spaces across five districts of Nanchang, utilizing X-ray fluorescence spectrometry for quantitative analysis of major heavy metal contaminants. The results indicated elevated concentrations of Pb, Zn, and Cr in Donghu District soils, although all single-factor pollution indices (Pi) remained below 1.00. Comprehensive pollution assessment classified contamination levels as either mild (1.00 < P_N ≤ 2.00) or moderate (2.00 < P_N ≤ 3.00), with ecological risk indices (RI) consistently below 30, signifying low ecological hazards. Exposure pathway analysis identified oral ingestion as the primary route of heavy metal intake for Nanchang residents, followed by dermal contact and inhalation. Children exhibited higher potential non-carcinogenic risks compared to adults, with Cd specifically posing oral exposure risks to pediatric populations. Cumulative carcinogenic risk assessments for Cr, Ni, As, Cd, and Pb yielded values of 1.57 × 10^-6 and 1.23 × 10^-6 respectively, slightly exceeding the 10^-6 safety threshold yet remaining within low-risk parameters. These findings underscore the necessity for enhanced environmental monitoring in core urban green spaces and provide crucial evidence-based insights for developing region-specific public health interventions, ultimately contributing to the formulation of scientifically grounded strategies for urban ecological management and population health protection.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"47 6","pages":"196"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143973892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Construction of risk management system for polluted sites in coal industry clusters.","authors":"Yuqian Wang, Zhen Mao, Jinbiao Yu, Bo Feng, Zheyu Zhang, Licun Zhong, Yan Tang","doi":"10.1007/s10653-025-02502-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-025-02502-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coal has always been the main source of energy in China, accounting for more than 60% of primary energy production and consumption. As a result of coal mining, coal industry agglomerations such as mining, coal chemical industry, and so on have been gradually formed, and there are many types of industries in the agglomerations, complex sources of pollutants, and sensitive soil and water environments, and all kinds of industrial sites and solid waste dumps of coal-related industries may pollute the soil and groundwater, and have a certain impact on the ecological environment. However, at present, there is a lack of a targeted region-wide pollution risk management technology system for the polluted sites in the agglomeration area, therefore, it is particularly important to construct a scientific and complete soil-groundwater risk management system and propose more targeted and effective control strategies for the polluted sites in the coal industry agglomeration area. Based on the domestic and international experience and historical data, this paper takes the coal industry cluster area as the research object classifies the land in the area according to the land use type into construction land, agricultural land, and another ecological land, and carries out the risk zoning and grading based on the dosage-effect model and the potential ecological hazard index method respectively, assesses the appropriateness, feasibility, and necessity of the implementation of risk control for the polluted plots, and then designs and develops a risk control decision-making framework by using the hierarchical analysis method. Hierarchical analysis was used to design and develop a decision-making framework for risk management, and finally, the optimal risk management and remediation strategy was proposed based on the AHP + TOPSIS algorithm, which combined with the contaminated land conditions to propose a suitable solution.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"47 6","pages":"195"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143975657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between single and mixed exposure to potentially toxic trace metals and the risk of prostate cancer: a case-control study in Tanzania.","authors":"Emmanuel Njale, Dativa J Shilla, Nazima Dharsee, John A M Mahugija, Nyimvua S Mbare","doi":"10.1007/s10653-025-02497-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-025-02497-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metal contamination is a major environmental concern in Tanzania, where it has been linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer. However, there have been no epidemiological studies addressing this association. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between urinary toxic trace metals and prostate cancer. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrophotometer (ICP-AES) was employed to measure the concentrations of Pb, As, Ni, Al, and Cd in urine samples from histologically confirmed100 prostate cancer patients (n = 100) and 80 healthy controls (n = 80). The associations between individual metals and prostate cancer were assessed using unconditional logistic regression, while Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) was employed to investigate the combined effects of multiple metals with adjustments of potential covariates. Cancer patients had significantly higher mean levels of Ni, Pb, and As in their urine compared to controls. In multivariable logistic models, the findings suggested that quartiles increase of As and Cd were positively associated with prostate cancer with ORs of 5.25 (1.33, 20.72) in Q3 for As and ORs of 2.87 (1.72, 11.52) in Q4 for Cd. The BKMR results revealed that the combined effect of five urinary metals exhibited a negative association with prostate cancer risk. In conclusion, this study offers preliminary evidence suggesting that exposure to trace metals particularly Cd and As may potentially be associated with prostate cancer. Pb and Al were found to have an inverse relationship with prostate cancer and overall metal mixture had no impact on prostate cancer. Since the study was preliminary, these results remain to be confirmed by further large-scale studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"47 6","pages":"194"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144003835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Energy efficiency and carbon footprint assessment in artisanal and small-scale mining processing plants in Ecuador.","authors":"Marcelo Moya, Javier Martínez-Gómez, Carla Carabajo, Angel Toapanta, Carlos Cruz","doi":"10.1007/s10653-025-02487-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-025-02487-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) plays a significant role in global mineral production, particularly in developing countries, providing employment and supporting local economies. However, ASM is characterized by high energy intensity, inefficient processing technologies, and a substantial carbon footprint, primarily driven by reliance on electricity and diesel-powered machinery. This study evaluates key energy indicators including Gross Energy Requirement, Energy Intensity Index, and CO₂ emissions to identify patterns and inefficiencies in energy consumption across ASM operations. Findings reveal that grinding processes account for the highest energy consumption, while electricity contributes over 99% of total energy usage, generating an average emission factor of 25.55 kg CO₂/GJ from 2019 to 2023. Diesel and GLP, though minor in contribution, remain critical sources of emissions. The analysis underscores the strong correlation between energy intensity and CO₂ emissions, highlighting the environmental impact of operational inefficiencies. Recommendations include adopting energy-efficient technologies, optimizing energy management systems, and enhancing regulatory frameworks to reduce energy consumption and minimize the sector's carbon footprint. This study provides actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to balance economic benefits with environmental sustainability in ASM practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"47 6","pages":"192"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12048418/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143984294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determination of the spatiotemporal evolution patterns and obstacle factors of coupling coordination of the water-energy-food-ecology system in Ordos City, China.","authors":"Jihong Qu, Jixian Lin, Mengting Cheng, Zezhong Zhang, Kai Feng, Fei Wang, Kun Ren, Juan Zhou, Yanbin Li","doi":"10.1007/s10653-025-02505-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-025-02505-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Water, energy, food, and ecology are essential for human survival and development and serve as crucial drivers of regional economic progress. To assess the coordinated and sustainable development of the water-energy-food-ecology (WEFE) system in Ordos city, a tailored evaluation index system reflecting the unique characteristics of this city was established. By applying a coupling coordination degree model, we examined the spatiotemporal dynamics of coordination within the WEFE system from 2012 to 2022. Additionally, we employed the gray relational analysis model and the obstacle degree model to identify key influencing factors and constraints on development. Future trends in coupling coordination were projected via the GM(1,1) gray prediction model. The results indicated that the comprehensive development index of the WEFE system showed an overall upward trend over the study period, with a consistently high level of coupling. The coordination degree exhibited a fluctuating yet increasing trend, transitioning from primary to intermediate coordination stages. Among the subsystems, the energy sector imposed the greatest influence on WEFE system coupling development, whereas industrial water use, total coal consumption, fertilizer application in agriculture and animal husbandry, and wastewater discharge served as the primary constraints. The forecasts for the 2023-2032 period suggested that the coordination degree of the WEFE system in Ordos city will transition from intermediate to high-quality coordination. Building on these findings, we present policy recommendations specific to the characteristics of the WEFE system in the city, providing critical insights for achieving effective resource management and long-term sustainability.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"47 6","pages":"193"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143973852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding the impact of aravalli hills mining on groundwater contamination of Delhi, India.","authors":"Abdul Gani, Shray Pathak","doi":"10.1007/s10653-025-02510-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-025-02510-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Groundwater contamination poses a significant threat to public health and environmental sustainability, particularly in regions impacted by anthropogenic activities such as mining. The purpose of this study was examining the degree of groundwater contamination in Delhi, India, particularly regarding the effects of mining operations in the Aravalli Hills. This study uses an integrated approach that includes the water quality index (WQI), modified heavy metal pollution index, human health risk assessment (HHRA), and geospatial techniques to evaluate the effects of mining on groundwater quality. Data of various physiochemical parameters and heavy metals were collected from the Central Groundwater Board for the year 2023-24. The WQI was calculated by using a hybrid aggregation technique and human health risk was assessed due to the ingestion and dermal contact by using the United States Environmental Protection Agency model. The WQI of the Delhi varies from 2.15 to 94.03. Results of WQI concluded that the groundwater quality of Delhi state was mostly lie in the category of poor to very poor quality, indicating serious deterioration. According to the results of HHRA, the value of total hazard index (THI) was varying from 0.86 to 49.25 for infants, 0.39 to 33.62 for children, 0.18 to 15.71 for teens and 0.16 to 13.72 for adults. The spatial distribution of WQI, THI and cancer risk were further mapped using geospatial mapping techniques, which also connected them to certain mining zones and geological vulnerabilities. In order to reduce contamination and safeguard public health, finding of the study highlights the urgent need for groundwater management plans, sustainable mining methods, and regulatory actions. In order to encourage water conservation measures and lower the release of pollutants into the environment, public awareness campaigns and community involvement should also be crucial. SDG 6 goals may be further supported by funding groundwater recharge projects and cutting-edge treatment technology, which will restore damaged aquifers and guarantee that everyone has access to safe water.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"47 6","pages":"190"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143998290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Distribution of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) and health risk assessment of soil in an island province in the Philippines.","authors":"Ronnel Nolos, Janice Sevilla-Nastor, Jessica Villanueva-Peyraube","doi":"10.1007/s10653-025-02494-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-025-02494-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Soil contamination by potentially toxic elements (PTEs) is a global concern due to its hidden nature and the health risks it poses to humans. This study assessed the concentrations of PTEs, including As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn, in the soil of an island province in the Philippines with a history of mining disasters, and estimated the potential health risks via three exposure pathways: incidental ingestion, dermal contact, and inhalation. The median concentrations of cadmium (0.750 mg kg^-1), chromium (64.0 mg kg^-1), copper (407.5 mg kg^-1), nickel (24.0 mg kg^-1) and lead (13.5 mg kg^-1) in the soil exceeded international safety limits by factors of 250, 1, 6, 480, and 135, respectively. All target hazard quotients for children at all sites, and for adults at two sites, exceeded the threshold of 1, indicating potential non-cancer risks. For cancer risk (CR), all CR values for both children and adults across all sites surpassed the threshold of 1 × 10^-4, with the highest CR recorded at a site with an abandoned mine. Monte Carlo simulations in the probabilistic risk assessment revealed that Cr had the greatest impact on health risks from PTE exposure, with children showing the highest vulnerability. These findings are crucial for risk communication, guiding long-term remediation efforts, and health interventions related to soil PTE exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"47 6","pages":"189"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143992259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacts of fluorite dissolution in semiarid endemic soil and ecotoxic effect estimated in Allium cepa.","authors":"Ángel R Díaz-Duarte, Gerardo A Anguiano-Vega, Patricia Ponce-Peña, Roberto Briones-Gallardo, Antonio Aragón-Piña, Ma Guadalupe Nieto-Pescador, Estela Ruiz-Baca, Fabiola S Sosa-Rodríguez, Israel Labastida, René H Lara","doi":"10.1007/s10653-025-02492-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-025-02492-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fluorite (CaF₂) leaching and weathering (30 days) were conducted to measure fluoride dissolution in semiarid endemic soil and controlled synthetic solutions, and determining the main chemical species involved in these processes via atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDS). Ecological health response in this system was assessed exposing Allium cepa bulbs to 10, 50, 100, 450, 550 and 950 mg CaF₂ kg^-1 soil to determine genotoxic damage, protein and systemic fluorine concentrations. Results indicated 3 cycles of passive-active fluorite dissolution enabling fluoride concentrations up to 164 mg L^-1 under endemic conditions; however, highest fluoride dissolution was 780 mg L^-1 for synthetic sulfates solution. Cyclic behavior was associated with the formation of ultrafine-sized calcite (CaCO₃)-like compounds. Fluorine concentrations ranged from 5 to 300 mg kg^-1 in vegetable tissue. The electrophoretic profiles revealed changes in the protein expression after 7, 15 and 25 days of exposure. Genotoxic damage rate was 50, 82 and 42% for these exposures (950 mg CaF₂ kg^-1 soil). The dose‒response curves of the normalized total protein content revealed the kinetics vegetable health damage rates for only 7 and 25 days. This behavior was best adjusted for only 7 days. These findings exhibited characteristics for initial damage and adaptation-recovery stage after 15 days. Environmental implications of these findings were further discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"47 6","pages":"188"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143970252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatial distribution and risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in soil-crop systems near gold mining areas.","authors":"Da-Kai Dai, Jun Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s10653-025-02501-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-025-02501-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heavy metal contamination from mining activities presents significant risks to soil quality, crop safety, and human health. This study systematically evaluates the levels, spatial distribution, bioaccumulation, and health risks of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), and chromium (Cr) in agricultural soils and staple crops (wheat and maize) near historical gold mining sites in Pingdu, China. A total of 91 soil and crop samples were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Pollution indices (I_geo, P_i, P_N, RI) identified Cd as the primary contaminant, with widespread exceedances of background levels and regulatory thresholds, particularly in the northwest mining-affected areas. Principal component analysis (PCA) further linked Cd, Pb, Hg, and As to industrial and mining sources, while Cr appeared to originate from natural soil materials. Bioaccumulation analysis revealed that wheat exhibited a higher bioconcentration factor (BCF) for Cd than maize, suggesting greater susceptibility to metal uptake. Health risk assessments, based on oral ingestion, dermal contact, and inhalation exposure pathways, showed that Cd and As posed significant non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks, particularly for children. Notably, Cd in both wheat and maize exceeded the acceptable carcinogenic risk threshold for adults, while only Cd in wheat posed a carcinogenic risk to children. Given these findings, urgent measures are needed to mitigate heavy metal contamination in agricultural lands, particularly through stricter controls on mining-related emissions and soil remediation strategies. This study provides critical insights for environmental risk management and policy development in mining-impacted regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"47 6","pages":"191"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143979043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing remediation of As-contaminated orchard soil through intercropping Pteris vittata with low-accumulating peach trees.","authors":"Junxing Yang, Mengke He, Yufeng Li, Yule Guo, Tongbin Chen, Yiping Zuo","doi":"10.1007/s10653-025-02490-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-025-02490-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, the frequent occurrence of heavy metal contamination in orchard soils has posed a threat to the quality and edible safety of fruits. To investigate the remediation efficiency and explore the application potential of intercropping patterns featuring hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata in orchards, this study focused on peach trees, a major economic fruit crop, and conducted a systematic examination of intercropping in As-contaminated orchard soil. First, the screening pot experiment compared the As accumulation ability of 10 main peach cultivars in local areas. The results showed that the As content in the peach roots was the highest, followed by the leaves and stems. Lvhua 9 (LH9) and Ruipan 13 (RP13) peach trees had better growth and lower As accumulation. Second, a pot intercropping experiment of P. vittata and low-As peach cultivars (LH9 and RP13) was conducted by the rhizosphere bag method (monoculture, restricted intercropping, opening intercropping). Compared with monoculture, intercropping increased the As content in P. vittata (8.29-134%) and decreased the As content in peach (31.1-69.1%) by root interaction. In addition, intercropping significantly increased the abundance of As-resistant Sphingomonas in the rhizospheres of the two peach cultivars and P. vittata (21.4% to 108%), and the As removal rate was increased (up to 198%). Finally, in the field experiment, the intercropping of P. vittata and LH9 significantly promoted the growth, photosynthesis, and As uptake of P. vittata, especially in rainy July and August. Moreover, the yield of peach fruits was not notably affected, and their As content met national standards. In conclusion, intercropping P. vittata with selected peach cultivars in As-contaminated orchard soils effectively enhances As remediation efficiency while maintaining fruit quality and safety, demonstrating its promising application potential for sustainable orchard management.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"47 6","pages":"187"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143985194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}