{"title":"Source apportionment and ecological risk assessment of antibiotics in Dafeng River Basin using PMF and Monte-Carlo simulation.","authors":"Jinqiu Song, Rongle Xu, Denghui Li, Shuaifeng Jiang, MaoMao Cai, Jianhua Xiong","doi":"10.1007/s10653-024-02252-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10653-024-02252-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antibiotics, prevalent in aquatic ecosystems, pose a grave threat to human health and the ecological well-being. This paper performed a case study on Dafeng River Basin in southern China. Specifically, techniques including positive matrix factorization (PFM) and Monte-Carlo simulation were employed to comprehensively investigate the spatial variations, possible sources, and ecological risks of antibiotics in four groups: sulfonamides (SAs), macrolides (MLs), quinolones (QNs), and tetracyclines (TCs). The major findings were as follows: first, 43 and 39 antibiotics were detected in the surface water and sediments of the basin, respectively, where the respective total content were ND-490.08 ng/L and ND-144.34 μg/kg, and the QNs and TCs were the two dominating groups. Second, the highest antibiotic content in surface water (441.43 ng/L) was observed in the midstream area, whereas the highest concentration in sediments (68.41 μg/kg) was found in the upstream region. Third, the investigation identified five sources of antibiotics discharged to surface water: domestic sewage, agricultural drainage, livestock discharge, sewage treatment plants, and aquaculture; three sources were detected for antibiotics in sediments: aquaculture, sewage treatment plants, and livestock discharge. Fourth, QNs had a significantly higher ecological risk than the other three groups of antibiotics, and livestock discharge (31.4% contribution) and aquaculture (23.4% contribution) were the main sources of risks of antibiotic contamination in Dafeng River Basin. This study is expected to provide some reference for control and risk management of antibiotic pollution in Dafeng River Basin.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"46 11","pages":"479"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142460903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandra Vargas, Julián E López, Adriana Jaimes, Juan F Saldarriaga
{"title":"Phytoremediation of Hg and chlorpyrifos contaminated soils using Phaseolus vulgaris L. with biochar, mycorrhizae, and compost amendments.","authors":"Alejandra Vargas, Julián E López, Adriana Jaimes, Juan F Saldarriaga","doi":"10.1007/s10653-024-02244-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10653-024-02244-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anthropogenic activities, encompassing vast agricultural and industrial operations around the world, exert substantial pressure on the environment, culminating in profound ecological impacts. These activities exacerbate soil contamination problems with pollutants such as mercury (Hg) and chlorpyrifos (CPF) that are notable for their widespread presence and detrimental effects. The objective of this study is to evaluate the phytoremediation potential of Phaseolus vulgaris L., augmented with various combinations of biochar, mycorrhizal, and compost amendments, as a sustainable alternative for the remediation of soils contaminated with Hg and CPF. For this purpose, soil from a mining area with mercury contamination has been taken, to which CPF has been added in different concentrations. Then, previously germinated Phaseolus vulgaris L. seedlings with an average height of 10 cm were planted. Electrical conductivity, pH, organic matter, CPF, and Hg, as well as seedling growth parameters, have been evaluated to determine the processes of absorption of soil contaminants into the plant. A combination of biochar with mycorrhiza has been found to be an optimal choice for CPF and Hg remediation. However, all amendments have proven to be efficient in the remediation processes of the tested contaminants.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"46 11","pages":"478"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142460900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jialu Li, Qiting Zuo, Feng Feng, Hongtao Jia, Yingxin Ji
{"title":"Pollution characteristics, bioavailability, and risk assessment of heavy metals in urban road dust from Zhengzhou, China.","authors":"Jialu Li, Qiting Zuo, Feng Feng, Hongtao Jia, Yingxin Ji","doi":"10.1007/s10653-024-02266-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10653-024-02266-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To analyze contamination levels, spatial distribution characteristics, bioavailability, and risks of heavy metals (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Hg, and Pb), 65 road dust samples were collected and tested by ICP-MS from Zhengzhou in October 2023. The mean concentrations of most heavy metals, except Ni, exceeded their corresponding background values, with the mean concentration of Cd being 7.43 times that of its background. Spatially, for most heavy metals, higher concentrations were concentrated within the central area, and notable pollution hotspots emerged in proximity to construction area. Cr, Ni, Cu, As, and Pb were mostly bound to residual fraction with lower bioavailability, while Cd and Zn were mainly in exchangeable fraction with higher bioavailability. The enrichment factor, geo-accumulation, contamination factor, and pollution load index indicated that Cd and Hg were highly contaminated, particularly Cd, yet the study area remained moderately polluted. The average RI value of 384.66 indicated a considerate ecological risk, and Cd caused the highest potential ecological risk. Both of the non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks were insignificant, however, the human health risk of Cr, As, and Pb demand attention. The research results can provide theoretical basis and data support for the pollution prevention and control of urban environment of Zhengzhou.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"46 11","pages":"476"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142460901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md Shafiujjaman, Shankar Chandra Mandal, Mohammad Moniruzzaman, Md Habibullah-Al-Mamun, Md Aftab Ali Shaikh, Kozo Watanabe, Anwar Hossain
{"title":"Environmental and human health risk of potentially toxic metals in freshwater and brackish water Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) aquaculture.","authors":"Md Shafiujjaman, Shankar Chandra Mandal, Mohammad Moniruzzaman, Md Habibullah-Al-Mamun, Md Aftab Ali Shaikh, Kozo Watanabe, Anwar Hossain","doi":"10.1007/s10653-024-02249-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10653-024-02249-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tilapia aquaculture is rapidly expanding worldwide, particularly in Bangladesh. However, metal pollution in aquaculture presents significant environmental and human health risks. This study aimed to evaluate the concentrations of 13 potentially toxic metals (As, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, V, Mn, Se, and Zn) in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), surface water, and sediment from freshwater and brackish water aquaculture ponds. The study also assessed the associated environmental and human health risks. Samples of tilapia, water, and sediment were collected between October and November 2021 and analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The estimated daily intake (EDI) of As, Cr, Pb, Se, and Zn in tilapia muscle of both freshwater and brackish water, as well as Cd and Ni in brackish water, exceeded recommended EDI values. The Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) was less than 1 for most metals, except for As in brackish water tilapia and Cr in both freshwater and brackish water tilapia, indicating potential health risks. The Target Cancer Risk (TR) values for As in both freshwater and brackish water tilapia, and for Cr and Ni in freshwater tilapia, exceeded acceptable ranges. While the concentrations of metals in surface water of both freshwater and brackish water tilapia farms varied, all mean concentrations were below WHO recommended limits. The contamination factor (C<sub>f</sub>) values were less than 1 for all metals in both types of aquaculture ponds, except for Zn in freshwater sediment and Se in brackish water sediment. Additionally, the calculated risk indices including the Pollution Load Index (PLI), Geoaccumulation Index (I<sub>geo</sub>), Ecological Risk Factor (E<sub>r</sub>), and Potential Ecological Risk Factor (PER) for sediment were below the risk thresholds values (PLI < 1, I<sub>geo</sub> < 0, E<sub>r</sub> < 40, and PER < 150). The significant positive correlations were found between tilapia muscle and the sediment of the respective ponds for arsenic (As) (ρ= 0.8, p<0.002) and Cr (ρ= 0.7, p<0.02). Although the levels of studied metals in water and sediment from freshwater and brackish water aquaculture ponds were generally within recommended guidelines, this study underscores the need for continuous monitoring and preventative measures, particularly to address elevated levels of As and Cr in tilapia muscle, which may pose potential risks to human health.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"46 11","pages":"477"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142460899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association between multiple metal exposure and bone mineral density among Chinese adults.","authors":"Gaojie Fan, Qing Liu, Mingyang Wu, Jianing Bi, Xiya Qin, Qing Fang, Surong Mei, Zhengce Wan, Yongman Lv, Lulu Song, Youjie Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10653-024-02261-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10653-024-02261-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous studies about metal exposures and bone mineral density (BMD) have mainly focused on individual metals. The objective of this study was to explore the association of single and multiple metal exposures with BMD among Chinese adults. We recruited 2922 participants from Tongji Hospital in Wuhan, China. The urinary concentrations of 21 metals were measured by the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. We applied linear regression and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) to examine the association of single and multiple metal exposure with BMD, respectively. The linear regression model showed that cadmium (Cd) and strontium (Sr) were associated with lower BMD (all P-trend < 0.05). Compared with the lowest quantiles, the β (95% CI) of BMD in the highest quartile of Cd and Sr was - 0.032 (- 0.049, - 0.016) and - 0.033 (- 0.049, - 0.018), respectively. The BKMR results showed that co-exposure to 21 metals was negatively associated with BMD among the total participants and males. Our study suggested that exposure to multiple metals was negatively associated with BMD, particularly among males. More prospective studies are needed to identify these associations and reveal the underlying mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"46 11","pages":"475"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142460897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on the adsorption of phosphate by composite biochar of phosphogypsum and rape straw.","authors":"Yu Liang, Fengyu Li, Qin Li, Dongsheng He","doi":"10.1007/s10653-024-02253-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10653-024-02253-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wastewater containing phosphorus is often added by industrial activities, which is bad for the environment. In this study, composite biochar (PG-RS700) was prepared from phosphogypsum (PG) and rape straw (RS) for the treatment of phosphate in wastewater. SEM, FTIR, XRD and XPS characterization results showed that PG and RS were successfully combined. When PG-RS700 was dosed at 1.5 g/L and the phosphate solution concentration was 50 mg/L and pH = 8, the phosphate removal rate was 100% and the adsorption capacity was three times higher than the corresponding pure PG and RS. The quasi-secondary kinetic model indicated that the adsorption mechanism was chemisorption, and the maximum adsorption capacity for phosphate in the Langmuir isotherm model was 102.25 mg/g. Through pot experiment, the phosphorus adsorbed material obviously promoted the growth of plants. PG-RS700 can be used as a powerful adsorbent to treat phosphate in water and return it to soil as phosphate fertilizer.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"46 11","pages":"472"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142460904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sugarcane bagasse-derived biochar modified by alkali for enriching surface functional groups to effectively treat ammonium-contaminated water.","authors":"Lan Huong Nguyen, Van-Phuoc Kha, Nam Van Thai","doi":"10.1007/s10653-024-02248-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10653-024-02248-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, sugarcane bagasse (SB), which was preliminarily treated with H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>, was utilized to produce biochar (SB-BC). The SB-BC was subsequently modified with KOH to enrich oxygen-containing functional groups (OCFGs) for the enhanced adsorption of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> from wastewater. Batch tests revealed that KOH-modified SB-BC (SB-MBC) increased the maximum Langmuir adsorption capacity of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> by approximately twofold, from 27.1 mg/g for SB-BC to 53.1 mg/g for SB-MBC. The optimal operational conditions for NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> adsorption onto SB-MBC were pH of 7.0 and a biochar dose of 3.0 g/L for the removal of 50 mg/L NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> at room temperature (25 ± 2 °C) over 180 min of contact. The enhanced adsorption capacity of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> onto SB-MBC was due to the important contribution of the OCFGs enriched on the surface of biochar, which was increased by about fourfold, after being modified by KOH. The NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> adsorption dynamics were better fitted by the Elovich and the NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> adsorption isotherms were better described by Langmuir and Sips models, showing that the adsorption process was dominated by monolayer chemisorption. The properties of the adsorption materials before and after adsorption of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> confirmed that cation exchange, electrostatic attraction and surface complexation were the main mechanisms controlling the adsorption process. The desorption and reusability tests of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-saturated SB-MBC revealed that NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> adsorption slightly decreased after three successive sorption‒desorption cycles. The findings suggested that SB-MBC is a promising and feasible adsorbent for the effective treatment of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-contaminated water sources. Future work should conduct tests for treatment of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-rich real wastewater and utilize NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-saturated SB-MBC as slow releasing fertilizer for plants growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"46 11","pages":"474"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142460905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The seed germination and seedling phytotoxicity of decabromodiphenyl ethane to tall fescue under citric acid amendment.","authors":"Ruiyuan Liu, Hui Xie","doi":"10.1007/s10653-024-02255-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10653-024-02255-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The novel brominated flame retardant decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) has biological toxicity, persistence, long-range migration and bioaccumulation ability. However, there is currently little research on the phytotoxicity of DBDPE in plants. The perennial herbaceous plant tall fescue (Festuca elata Keng ex E. B. Alexeev) was selected as the model organism for use in seed germination experiments, and the phytotoxicity of DBDPE in the soil of tall fescue was studied. The results indicated that DBDPE had a significant effect on the germination and growth of tall fescue seedlings. Citric acid reduced the stress caused by DBDPE in plants, effectively alleviating the phytotoxicity of DBDPE in tall fescue. The root vitality and protein content significantly increased after the application of citric acid, increasing by 74.93-183.90%, 146.44-147.67%, respectively. The contents of proline and soluble sugars significantly decreased after the application of citric acid, decreasing by 45.18-59.69% and 23.03%, respectively (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in superoxide dismutase (SOD) or peroxidase (POD) activity in tall fescue seedlings, and the catalase (CAT) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were significantly lower after the application of citric acid, decreasing by 64.62-67.91% and 29.10-49.80%, respectively (P < 0.05). Tall fescue seedlings bioaccumulated DBDPE, with biological concentration factors (BCFs) ranging from 4.28 to 18.38 and transfer factors (TFs) ranging from 0.43 to 0.54. This study provides theoretical support for the study of the toxicity of DBDPE to plants and offers a research foundation for exploring the phytoremediation of DBDPE-contaminated soil by tall fescue.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"46 11","pages":"473"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142460906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rice husk biochar is more effective in blocking the cadmium and lead accumulation in two Brassica vegetables grown on a contaminated field than sugarcane bagasse biochar.","authors":"Lingtong Quan, Mengni Sun, Chun Qin, Aiguo Wang, Qiucheng Wen, Huan Liu, Liang Shi, Feng Hu, Jing Zhou, Yahua Chen, Zhenguo Shen, Yan Xia","doi":"10.1007/s10653-024-02245-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10653-024-02245-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heavy metal-contaminated soil has a great impact on yield reduction of vegetable crops and soil microbial community destruction. Biochar-derived waste biomass is one of the most commonly applied soil conditioners in heavy metal-contaminated soil. Different heavy metal-contaminated soil added with suitable biochars represent an intriguing way of the safe production of crops. This study investigated the effects of two types of biochar [rice husk biochar (RHB) and sugarcane bagasse biochar (SBB)] on Cd and Pb accumulation in Shanghaiqing (SHQ, a variety of Brassica campestris L.) and Fengyou 737 (FY, a variety of Brassica napus), as well as on the soil microbial community, through a field experiment. RHB and SBB were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmet-Teller method. The results showed that RHB and SBB displayed the higher pH, cation exchange capacity and pore properties, and the addition of RHB and SBB enhanced soil pH and rhizosphere microorganisms promoting vegetables yield. RHB treatments were more effective than SBB in reducing upward transfer of Cd and Pb, blocking the accumulation of Cd and Pb in the edible parts of SHQ and FY, and decreasing soil Cd and Pb bioavailability. Additionally, RHB and SBB changed the composition of the rhizosphere soil microbial community. The application of biochar promoted the growth of ecologically beneficial bacteria (Nitrospira, Opitutus, and Gemmatimonas) and fungi (Mortierella and Holtermanniella), whereas reducing the enrichment of plant pathogenic fungi (Alternaria, Stagonosporopsis, Lectera, and Periconia) in rhizosphere soil. Our findings demonstrated that the application of RHB significantly reduces Cd and Pb accumulation in the edible parts by decreasing the soil Cd and Pb bioavailability and altering the rhizosphere microbial community composition in two Brassica vegetables grown on Cd/Pb-contaminated soils. Thus, the application of two biochar, especially RHB is a feasible strategy for the safe production of vegetable crops in Cd/Pb co-contaminated soils.</p>","PeriodicalId":11759,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","volume":"46 11","pages":"471"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142460902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}