Environmental and Experimental Botany最新文献

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Lack of trichomes and variation in stomata properties influence the quantum efficiency of photosynthesis in Arabidopsis 毛状体的缺乏和气孔特性的变化影响拟南芥光合作用的量子效率
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Environmental and Experimental Botany Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105948
Maryam Alsadat Zekri, Ingeborg Lang
{"title":"Lack of trichomes and variation in stomata properties influence the quantum efficiency of photosynthesis in Arabidopsis","authors":"Maryam Alsadat Zekri,&nbsp;Ingeborg Lang","doi":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105948","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105948","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates how the absence of trichomes and variations in stomatal properties affect the quantum efficiency of photosynthesis in <em>Arabidopsis thaliana</em> during drought stress. We analyzed three genotypes: Col-8 (with trichomes and lower stomatal density), <em>epf1epf2</em> (with higher stomatal density), and <em>tmm-1</em> (lacking trichomes and altered stomatal characteristics) to determine the influence of these anatomical traits on photosynthetic performance. Under well-watered conditions, <em>epf1epf2</em> and <em>tmm-1</em> exhibited higher photosynthetic efficiency (Fv´/Fm´) compared to Col-8. During drought stress, Col-8 maintained stable Fv´/Fm´, while <em>epf1epf2</em> and <em>tmm-1</em> experienced significant reductions. Our findings indicate that the presence of trichomes and higher stomatal density positively impacts photosynthetic efficiency under optimal watering while the presence of trichomes becomes less crucial under drought stress. Efficient adjustment of stomatal density and size under drought conditions plays a more significant role. These insights emphasize the importance of considering anatomical traits in breeding programs to enhance drought resistance and photosynthetic performance in plants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11758,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Experimental Botany","volume":"227 ","pages":"Article 105948"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009884722400306X/pdfft?md5=bc6a91b9dca9340d473b17b77c0087c1&pid=1-s2.0-S009884722400306X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142097559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genome-wide characterization of the PAO gene family reveals the positive role of BnaC.PAO1.a gene in freezing tolerance in Brassica napus L. PAO 基因家族的全基因组特征揭示了 BnaC.PAO1.a 基因在甘蓝型油菜耐冻性中的积极作用。
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Environmental and Experimental Botany Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105945
Yan Liu, Weiping Wang, Yu Kang, Wei Liu, Lunwen Qian, Xinghua Xiong, Zhongsong Liu, Chunyun Guan, Xin He
{"title":"Genome-wide characterization of the PAO gene family reveals the positive role of BnaC.PAO1.a gene in freezing tolerance in Brassica napus L.","authors":"Yan Liu,&nbsp;Weiping Wang,&nbsp;Yu Kang,&nbsp;Wei Liu,&nbsp;Lunwen Qian,&nbsp;Xinghua Xiong,&nbsp;Zhongsong Liu,&nbsp;Chunyun Guan,&nbsp;Xin He","doi":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105945","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105945","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rapeseed (<em>Brassica napus</em> L.) is a globally significant overwintering oilseed crop. Polyamine oxidase (PAO), an evolutionarily conserved family of FAD-binding proteins, plays crucial roles in plant growth, development, and response to abiotic stress. However, there is a scarcity of systematic identification and functional analysis of the <em>PAO</em> gene family in rapeseed. In this study, we identified 8, 7, 9, 16, 14 and 13 <em>PAO</em> genes in the genomes of <em>B. rapa</em>, <em>B. nigra</em>, <em>B. oleracea, B. napus, B. juncea and B. carinata</em>, respectively, which can be categorized into three subgroups: PAO1, PAO2/3/4, and PAO5. Molecular evolutionary analyses revealed a high conservation of <em>PAO</em> genes in <em>Brassicaceae</em> plants. RNA-seq and RT-qPCR analyses demonstrated the different expression patterns of different subgroups of <em>BnaPAO</em> genes in various tissues and under different treatments in rapeseed. Remarkably, among those <em>PAO</em> genes, only <em>BnaPAO1</em> genes (<em>BnaA.PAO1.a and BnaC.PAO1.a</em>) were strongly induced by freezing stress. Further analysis confirmed that overexpression of <em>BnaC.PAO1.a</em> significantly improved the freezing tolerance of rapeseed by scavenging ROS. These findings provide a foundation for understanding the biological functions of <em>PAO</em> genes in response to freezing stress in rapeseed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11758,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Experimental Botany","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 105945"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142075925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boosting banana resilience: Calcium supplementation enhances osmolyte and secondary metabolites production and strengthens the antioxidant machinery in drought and cold-exposed banana plants 增强香蕉的抗逆性:补钙可提高受干旱和寒冷影响的香蕉植株的渗透溶质和次生代谢产物的产量,并加强其抗氧化机制
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Environmental and Experimental Botany Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105946
Parul Narwal , Neelam Prabha Negi , Deepak Kumar
{"title":"Boosting banana resilience: Calcium supplementation enhances osmolyte and secondary metabolites production and strengthens the antioxidant machinery in drought and cold-exposed banana plants","authors":"Parul Narwal ,&nbsp;Neelam Prabha Negi ,&nbsp;Deepak Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105946","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105946","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Banana (<em>Musa</em> spp.) is a vital tropical fruit crop cultivated worldwide and is known for its nutritional value. The cultivation of bananas is often challenged by environmental stresses such as cold and drought, which can adversely affect plant productivity. In response to these challenges, plants deploy adaptive mechanisms to mitigate the impacts of environmental stresses. Calcium (Ca<sup>2+</sup>), recognized as a universal second messenger, is pivotal in cellular responses to hormones, pathogens, and stress factors. This study explores the potential of exogenous calcium supplementation as a cost-effective and promising solution, influencing metabolic activities and signal transductions in plants. To investigate the defensive role of Ca<sup>2+</sup> supplementation in banana plants subjected to drought (200 mM Mannitol) and cold (14 °C) stress, comprehensive analyses were conducted to elucidate the mechanism underlying Ca<sup>2+</sup>-mediated stress tolerance. The plants were treated with mannitol, cold or Hoagland, and then supplemented with CaCl<sub>2</sub> (15 mM). Exogenous Ca<sup>2+</sup> treatment significantly increased the proline content and maintained water balance and cellular stability. Additionally, it enhanced the production of protective secondary metabolites and activated key antioxidant enzymes, countering oxidative stress. Molecular analysis revealed an upregulation of calcium-binding proteins involved in stress response, while Ca<sup>2+</sup> treatment reduced lipid peroxidation, as indicated by lower malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, signifying improved membrane integrity and reduced oxidative damage. These findings underscore the protective impact of exogenously supplied calcium, offering insights for sustainable strategies to enhance banana resilience in the face of environmental challenges and climate change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11758,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Experimental Botany","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 105946"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differential effects of leaf litter and rhizosphere soil microbes on competition between invasive and native plants 落叶层和根圈土壤微生物对入侵植物和本地植物竞争的不同影响
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Environmental and Experimental Botany Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105947
Zi-Qing Liu , Zhao-Ying Zeng , Ai-Ling Yang , Yong-Lan Wang , Bo Li , Han-Bo Zhang
{"title":"Differential effects of leaf litter and rhizosphere soil microbes on competition between invasive and native plants","authors":"Zi-Qing Liu ,&nbsp;Zhao-Ying Zeng ,&nbsp;Ai-Ling Yang ,&nbsp;Yong-Lan Wang ,&nbsp;Bo Li ,&nbsp;Han-Bo Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105947","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Invasive plants commonly compete with native plants in the introduced range; however, how leaf litter and rhizosphere soil microbes influence the competition between invasive and native plants with varying microbial sources and seedling densities remains to be characterized. In this study, the invasive plant <em>Ageratina adenophora</em> (Asteraceae) and two cooccurring native plant species, <em>Senecio scandens</em> (Asteraceae) and <em>Achyranthes bidentata</em> (Amaranthaceae), were used as experimental plants to test their impacts in a greenhouse. We observed that leaf litter and rhizosphere soil microbes negatively or neutrally impacted invasive or native plant growth when competing. However, microbes enhanced the competitive dominance of <em>A. adenophora</em> over <em>S. scandens</em> but weakened its competitiveness over <em>A. bidentata</em>. Leaf litter microbes were more beneficial for <em>A. adenophora</em> growth and thus made it more competitive than rhizosphere soil microbes when competing with <em>S. scandens</em>. Regardless of the presence or absence of microbes, conspecific inoculation was better for <em>A. adenophora</em> growth and thus enhanced competition dominance more than heterospecific inoculation when competing with <em>A. bidentata</em>. A high seedling density was more beneficial for <em>A. adenophora</em> competition dominance than a low density was when <em>A. adenophora</em> was competing with <em>S. scandens</em>. Nonetheless, the relative competitiveness of <em>A. adenophora</em> was greater than that of the two native species; in particular, <em>A. adenophora</em> had stronger competitive dominance over <em>A. bidentata</em> than over <em>S. scandens</em>. Our data confirmed that the important role of leaf litter microbes in the competition between invasive and native plants cannot be ignored.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11758,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Experimental Botany","volume":"227 ","pages":"Article 105947"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142097564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulation of spikelet developmental responses to chilling and freezing stress mediated by differential sugar metabolism in winter wheat 由冬小麦不同糖代谢介导的小穗发育对寒冷和冷冻胁迫的响应调控
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Environmental and Experimental Botany Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105936
Hui Su , Zhengxin Wang , Xinrui Li , Jinpeng Li , Yulei Zhu , Ashley Jones , Youhong Song
{"title":"Regulation of spikelet developmental responses to chilling and freezing stress mediated by differential sugar metabolism in winter wheat","authors":"Hui Su ,&nbsp;Zhengxin Wang ,&nbsp;Xinrui Li ,&nbsp;Jinpeng Li ,&nbsp;Yulei Zhu ,&nbsp;Ashley Jones ,&nbsp;Youhong Song","doi":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105936","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105936","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Spring cold stress poses a great threat to wheat reproductive growth, leading to compromised spike development and grain yield. There are two types of cold stress i.e. chilling stress (CS, above zero) and freezing stress (FS, below zero). However, it is unclear whether there is a difference in the mechanism of CS and FS in regulating spikelet development. This study aimed to unravel the underlying regulation in determining the difference for wheat spikelet exposed to CS at 2 °C and FS at −2°C by integrative analyses of transcriptome, metabolome, and physiology. Delayed floret development and shrunken cellular morphology in both CS and FS were observed, even malformation and degradation of anther cells occurred in FS. Kyoto Encyclopedia of gene and genomes (KEGG) analyses revealed that the most abundantly enriched pathways are phytohormone biosynthesis, starch and sucrose metabolism, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Further physiological assays related to the identified pathways were performed. Compared to CS, the signal of abscisic acid (ABA), salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) was more pronounced, and the signal of auxin (IAA) and gibberellin (GA) was inhibited further in FS. In addition, the contents of glucose, fructose and trehalose were elevated in CS, owing to greater activities of cell wall invertase and sucrose synthase, while the hexose content was decreased owing to lower activities of such enzymes in FS, concomitantly, flavonoid barely changed in CS, but it dramatically amounted in FS. Taken together, the glucose and trehalose pathway, along with induced ABA and SA signal were intensified in CS to maintain growth, while greater flavonoid and promoted JA synthesis were induced in FS for cold survival. Understanding the molecular of growth-defense under cold stress would provide a foundation for the development of breeding strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11758,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Experimental Botany","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 105936"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142048166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compensation of physiological traits under simulated drought and herbivory has functional consequences for fitness in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) 模拟干旱和草食性条件下的生理特征补偿对大豆(Glycine max (L.) Merrill)的适应性具有功能性影响
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Environmental and Experimental Botany Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105944
Manish Gautam, Insha Shafi, Rupesh Kariyat
{"title":"Compensation of physiological traits under simulated drought and herbivory has functional consequences for fitness in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)","authors":"Manish Gautam,&nbsp;Insha Shafi,&nbsp;Rupesh Kariyat","doi":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105944","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105944","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Soybean (<em>Glycine max</em> (L.) Merrill), one of the most valuable crops in the world, faces serious challenges due to drought and insect herbivory. Although well studied independently, we lack a comprehensive understanding of interactive effects of drought × herbivory on both soybean and herbivore traits. A holistic examination of soybean morpho-physiology (above and below-ground traits including root morphology) and herbivore performance can help us understand the potential consequences of these two major stressors on soybean yield and fitness. To this end, we imposed simulated-drought and herbivory by soybean looper (SBL) (<em>Chrysodeixis includens</em> Walker) and assessed both host and herbivore performance. Morpho-physiological traits of soybean including shoot height, chlorophyll content, root morphology, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and transpiration were measured. Additionally, growth and feeding behavior of SBL were also assessed to analyze the impacts of drought × herbivory on both host and herbivore. Our results show that certain physiological traits were significantly upregulated under drought × herbivory indicating compensation. We also observed that SBL frass weight, and scale of damage was lower on simulated-drought-experienced plants and, in choice assays, SBL preferred well-watered plants. In addition to lower yields observed under simulated-drought and herbivory interaction, soybeans that experienced both drought and herbivory had the highest number of aborted pods. Our study shows that simulated drought and herbivory have synergistic negative impacts on soybean morpho-physiology and support plant vigor hypothesis. Simulated drought negatively impacted SBL performance and made them less attracted to the soybeans that experienced water stress. Ultimately, the interactive effects of these stressors have negative consequences on soybean yield and fitness. This study demonstrates the need to integrate biotic and abiotic stressors for a better understanding of interactive effects on host and herbivores to make informed decisions for breeding and pest management strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11758,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Experimental Botany","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 105944"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142011784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silicon weakens the outer apoplastic barrier in roots of rice and delays its formation, resulting in increased Na+ and Cl− fluxes to the shoot 硅会削弱水稻根部的外凋亡屏障并延迟其形成,从而增加流向嫩芽的 Na+ 和 Cl- 通量
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Environmental and Experimental Botany Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105941
Shuai Tong , Kosala Ranathunge , Elisa Pellegrini , Dan Liu , Max Herzog , Juan de la Cruz Jiménez , Lukasz Kotula , Ole Pedersen
{"title":"Silicon weakens the outer apoplastic barrier in roots of rice and delays its formation, resulting in increased Na+ and Cl− fluxes to the shoot","authors":"Shuai Tong ,&nbsp;Kosala Ranathunge ,&nbsp;Elisa Pellegrini ,&nbsp;Dan Liu ,&nbsp;Max Herzog ,&nbsp;Juan de la Cruz Jiménez ,&nbsp;Lukasz Kotula ,&nbsp;Ole Pedersen","doi":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105941","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105941","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In rice, silicon can mitigate abiotic and biotic stresses. We therefore investigated the effect of Si on key root traits related to soil flooding and salinity tolerance with emphasis on the outer apoplastic barrier and cortical aerenchyma. We tested the hypothesis that Si application alters the phenotypic response of these root traits by growing rice in nutrient solutions without or with Si, designed to mimic drained or flooded soils. We measured the barrier strength through resistance to O<sub>2</sub> and water of the outer parts of adventitious roots along with cortical aerenchyma and other root structural traits. We found that Si delayed the barrier formation and caused lower amounts of inducible cortical aerenchyma. The delay in barrier formation resulted in higher xylem loading of Na<sup>+</sup> and Cl<sup>-</sup>, <em>i.e</em>., the sap flux of both ions was significantly higher for plants with access to Si. The increased ion fluxes correlated with lower lignin and suberin deposition in the outer part of the root. Consequently, we do not recommend using Si application to alleviate combined stress of salinity and soil flooding in rice, since the barrier was more permeable to O<sub>2</sub>, and the aerenchyma formation was less pronounced in roots with Si.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11758,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Experimental Botany","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 105941"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142002443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing of OsCS511 enhances cold tolerance in Oryza sativa L. CRISPR/Cas9介导的OsCS511基因组编辑增强了Oryza sativa L.的耐寒性。
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Environmental and Experimental Botany Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105932
Jae-Ryoung Park , Eun-Gyeong Kim , Yoon-Hee Jang , Rahmatullah Jan , Muhammad Farooq , Saleem Asif , Dan-Dan Zhao , Xiao-Xuan Du , Gang-Seob Lee , Kyung-Min Kim
{"title":"CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing of OsCS511 enhances cold tolerance in Oryza sativa L.","authors":"Jae-Ryoung Park ,&nbsp;Eun-Gyeong Kim ,&nbsp;Yoon-Hee Jang ,&nbsp;Rahmatullah Jan ,&nbsp;Muhammad Farooq ,&nbsp;Saleem Asif ,&nbsp;Dan-Dan Zhao ,&nbsp;Xiao-Xuan Du ,&nbsp;Gang-Seob Lee ,&nbsp;Kyung-Min Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105932","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105932","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The frequency of climate change is increasing globally, which makes predictions challenging. Cold spells during the rice seedling stage can significantly reduce yield, prompting a constant need for cold-tolerant cultivars, which is a major breeding goal. However, the traditional crossbreeding of rice cultivars requires substantial time and effort. Recently, the application of CRISPR/Cas9 to reduce defects in elite cultivars has become a more cost-effective and time-efficient method for breeding cultivars than cross-breeding methods and can alleviate food insecurity. In the present study, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing was performed for <em>OsCS511</em> a gene involved in cold susceptibility, identified using quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping in Ilmi (<em>Oryza sativa</em> L. spp. <em>Japonica</em> cv. Ilmi). In Ilmi, CRISPR/Cas9 tool-edited <em>OsCS511</em> homozygous lines were used in T<sub>0</sub> and advanced generations in the field. CRISPR/Cas9 induced variations in the DNA sequence and plants with insertions or deletions compared to <em>OsCS511</em> of Ilmi were selected as genome-edited lines. Agricultural traits, reactive oxygen species scavenging capacity, and stress-tolerance-related gene expression levels were evaluated under normal and cold stress conditions. Under normal conditions, all traits evaluated in the Ilmi and <em>OsCS511</em> genome-edited lines exhibited similar results; however, when subjected to cold stress, the cold tolerance of <em>OsCS511</em> genome-edited lines improved or reached the same level as that of Ilmi. <em>OsCS511</em> genome-edited lines recovered and survived. From a breeding perspective, we suggest that CRISPR/Cas9 technology can precisely reduce defects in existing superior rice cultivars with high efficiency and speed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11758,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Experimental Botany","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 105932"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141990305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Melatonin: Discovery, biosynthesis, phytohormones crosstalk, and roles in agricultural crops under abiotic stress conditions 褪黑激素:发现、生物合成、植物激素的相互作用以及在非生物胁迫条件下对农作物的作用
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Environmental and Experimental Botany Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105942
Parnika Jindal , Krishan Kant , Navneet Kaur , Shalu Gupta , Akbar Ali , M. Naeem
{"title":"Melatonin: Discovery, biosynthesis, phytohormones crosstalk, and roles in agricultural crops under abiotic stress conditions","authors":"Parnika Jindal ,&nbsp;Krishan Kant ,&nbsp;Navneet Kaur ,&nbsp;Shalu Gupta ,&nbsp;Akbar Ali ,&nbsp;M. Naeem","doi":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105942","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105942","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Melatonin (MEL) has recently received ample attention as a potential biostimulator in agriculture. MEL has been considered a feasible and effective approach for improving crop output and resilience to various abiotic factors. The first step of MEL biosynthesis in plants is tryptophan (an amino acid), made <em>de novo</em> via the shikimic acid pathway. The processes involved in MEL biosynthesis and plant regulation are described in this review, providing a foundation for understanding the hormone's numerous physiological actions. The research delves into the intricate relationships between MEL and abiotic stresses, such as exposure to drought, salt, heat, cold, and heavy metals. This review provides an overview of recent research on the potential roles of MEL on seed germination, growth, and development in plants, highlighting its benefits for improving crop yield and quality and mitigating the detrimental effects of several abiotic stresses. It also discusses the current understanding of MEL's role as a biostimulator in agriculture, promoting root development, flowering, fruit ripening, and preventing leaf senescence. Furthermore, it summarizes the interplay of MEL with various phytohormones, including cytokinin (CK), auxin (Aux), ethylene (ETH), gibberellic acid (GA), salicylic acid (SA), abscisic acid (ABA), jasmonic acid (JA), polyamines (PAs), brassinosteroid (BR), and signalling molecules such as NO, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>S, and Ca<sup>2+</sup>. MEL shows synergistic interactions with GA, CK, PAs, JA, SA, and BR while exhibiting synergistic and antagonistic regulation with Aux, ETH, and ABA. Also, this review establishes the framework for developing novel MEL-based strategies to enhance agricultural sustainability in the face of increasingly severe environmental conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11758,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Experimental Botany","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 105942"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Companion interference and symbiotic matching phenomenon occurred in saline-alkali habitats 盐碱地出现同伴干扰和共生匹配现象
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Environmental and Experimental Botany Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105940
Yajie Liu, Linlin Fang, Zihe Wang, Xiaoyu Lu, Jinhua Li, Chunxue Yang
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