Europe’s Journal of Psychology最新文献_第10页

Automatic Influences of Priming on Prosocial Behavior 启动对亲社会行为的自动影响

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-08-30 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.603

C. S. Abbate, Stefano Ruggieri, S. Boca

引用次数: 14

Predictors of Marital Adjustment: Are There Any Differences Between Women and Men? 婚姻调整的预测因素:男女之间有差异吗?

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-08-30 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.524

A. Muraru, M. Turliuc

{"title":"Predictors of Marital Adjustment: Are There Any Differences Between Women and Men?","authors":"A. Muraru, M. Turliuc","doi":"10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.524","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to explore if there are differences between women and men in relationships among family-of-origin, romantic attachment, and marital adjustment. Two hundred and forty-nine participants filled out four self-reported measures: The Differentiation in the Family System Scale, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale, Experiences in Close Relationship Scale, and Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale. In order to analyze the data, multiple-group analysis with AMOS 16.0 was used. There was no difference between women and men in all observed variables. Regardless of gender, only the romantic attachment was a significant predictor of marital adjustment. Only in women, family-of-origin significantly predicted their romantic attachment. Across gender groups, the configural model fitted satisfactorily the observed data. When measurement and structural weights, as well as residuals were constrained to be equal across gender groups, the invariance of the model was also supported. The results suggest women and men could be similar when it comes to the relationships among constructions they both have regarding family-of-origin experiences, romantic attachment patterns, and marital adjustment. Some implications for research and clinical practice with marital couples are briefly discussed.","PeriodicalId":117577,"journal":{"name":"Europe’s Journal of Psychology","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128591200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Exposure Therapy for Phobias 恐惧症暴露疗法

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-05-31 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.616

Beatrice Popescu

引用次数: 2

A Psychometric Analysis of the Workplace Forgiveness Scale 职场宽恕量表的心理测量分析

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-05-31 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.551

Itsara Boonyarit, Wiladlak Chuawanlee, A. Macaskill, Numchai Supparerkchaisakul

{"title":"A Psychometric Analysis of the Workplace Forgiveness Scale","authors":"Itsara Boonyarit, Wiladlak Chuawanlee, A. Macaskill, Numchai Supparerkchaisakul","doi":"10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.551","url":null,"abstract":"Though there are measures of forgiveness published in the behavioural science literature, very few scales are available to measure forgiveness in workplace relationships. The Workplace Forgiveness Scale aimed to measure forgiveness of a specific offense. Data from 348 professional nurses in Thailand were subjected to an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and the psychometric properties of the scale were examined. Results from EFA suggested retaining four underlying factors of the forgiveness construct: Overcoming Negative Thought and Feeling toward the Offender, Seeking to Understand the Offender’s Reasons, Fostering Positive Approaches towards the Offender, and Belief in the Benefits of Forgiveness. Reliability coefficients for the total scale and subscales were adequate. Evidence of construct validity is presented. Scores on the forgiveness scale were positively associated with other related forgiveness constructs. Nomological validity analysis supported the theoretical networks of the forgiveness construct. Forgiveness played the complete mediating role in the relationship between dispositional forgiveness and willingness to reconcile, and played a partial mediating role in the relationship between rumination and seeking to revenge the offender. Bootstrap analysis on the parameter estimates of the sample results revealed satisfactory level of internal replicability and stability of the results across the samples. Implications for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":117577,"journal":{"name":"Europe’s Journal of Psychology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123640144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties and Norms for Swedish Parents of Children Aged 10-13 Years 情绪调节问卷:瑞典10-13岁儿童父母的心理测量特征与规范

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-05-31 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.535

P. Enebrink, Annika Björnsdotter, A. Ghaderi

{"title":"The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties and Norms for Swedish Parents of Children Aged 10-13 Years","authors":"P. Enebrink, Annika Björnsdotter, A. Ghaderi","doi":"10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.535","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the internal consistency and factor structure of the Swedish version of the 10-item Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and its relation to family warmth and conflict, marital satisfaction, and parental discipline strategies, in addition to obtaining norms from the general population of parents of children aged 10-13 years. The ERQ has two subscales measuring an individual’s use of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression as emotion regulation strategies. A random non-referred sample of parents of 1433 children aged 10-13 years completed the ERQ and other questions targeting the family functioning and couple adjustment (Warmth/Conflict in the family; Dyadic Adjustment Scale-short form) and parental strategies (Parent Practices Interview). The results indicated adequate internal consistencies (Cronbach’s alpha) of the two subscales (cognitive reappraisal .81; expressive suppression .73). Confirmatory factor analysis resulted in close to acceptable fit (RMSEA = 0.089; CFI = 0.912; GFI = 0.93). Norms are presented as percentiles for mothers and fathers. The ERQ cognitive reappraisal scale correlated positively with marital adjustment (DAS), family warmth, appropriate discipline (PPI), and negatively with harsh discipline (PPI). The ERQ expressive suppression subscale was negatively correlated with marital satisfaction (DAS) and family warmth, and positively with harsh discipline (PPI). To conclude, this study showed the adequate reliability and construct validity of the ERQ in a large sample of Swedish parents. Specific use of suppression or reappraisal as a parental emotion regulation strategy was related to couple satisfaction, warmth in the family and employment of adequate discipline strategies in expected direction.","PeriodicalId":117577,"journal":{"name":"Europe’s Journal of Psychology","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127335468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 42

Why We Laugh and What Makes Us Laugh: 'The Enigma of Humor' 我们为什么笑，是什么让我们笑:“幽默之谜”

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-05-31 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.599

A. Berger

引用次数: 9

A Meta-Study of Qualitative Research Into the Experience of ‘Symptoms’ and ‘Having a Diagnosis’ for People Who Have Been Given a Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder 对被诊断为双相情感障碍的人的“症状”和“诊断”经验进行定性研究的元研究

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-05-31 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.560

L. Russell, Duncan Moss

{"title":"A Meta-Study of Qualitative Research Into the Experience of ‘Symptoms’ and ‘Having a Diagnosis’ for People Who Have Been Given a Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder","authors":"L. Russell, Duncan Moss","doi":"10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.560","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to review the current state of the literature reporting qualitative studies that depict the experiences of ‘symptoms’ and ‘having a diagnosis’ for people who have been given a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. The method attempted to combine empirical and discursive approaches and was strongly influenced by guidance from Paterson, Thorne, Canam, and Jillings (2001) on conducting a meta-review. Meta-data analysis was used to compare the studies and, subsequently, nine common themes emerged: ‘struggles with identity’, ‘loss of control’, ‘disruption, uncertainty and instability’, ‘negative impact of symptoms across life and the experience of loss’, ‘negative view of self’, ‘positive or desirable aspects of mania’, ‘struggling with the meaning of diagnosis’, ‘stigma’, and ‘acceptance and hope’. The meta-method explored and evaluated the qualitative methods that have been used to study this phenomenon, and the meta-theory considered the theoretical underpinnings and contributions of this research. The review concludes that an awareness of these themes could support clinical work with service-users and inform the development of relevant interventions such as interpersonal social rhythm therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Further qualitative research is recommended to extend this literature base and include a greater representation of men and people living in non-westernised countries. Note This is a newer version of an article published in EJOP, Vol. 9 Issue 2 (2013) . In the following publication some section headings were added which had been lost during document production.","PeriodicalId":117577,"journal":{"name":"Europe’s Journal of Psychology","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122886881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

“I Knew It Would Happen ... And I Remember It!”: The Flashbulb Memory for the Death of Pope John Paul II “我就知道会这样……我记得!:教皇约翰·保罗二世之死的闪光灯记忆

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-05-31 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.521

Tiziana Lanciano, A. Curci, Emanuela Soleti

{"title":"“I Knew It Would Happen ... And I Remember It!”: The Flashbulb Memory for the Death of Pope John Paul II","authors":"Tiziana Lanciano, A. Curci, Emanuela Soleti","doi":"10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.521","url":null,"abstract":"Flashbulb memory (FBM) has been defined as a vivid and detailed memory for the circumstances under which one first learned of a consequential and emotionally involving event. The present study aimed to assess a FBM for expected events, i.e., the death of Pope John Paul II, across four different religious groups (i.e., Catholic, Orthodox, No Religion, and Other Religion). Furthermore, the study addressed to test the extent to which the FBM features and the emotional and social FBM determinants vary as a function of the importance given to the event within each religious group. Results showed that all participants, regardless of their religious affiliation, exhibited a consistent memory of the details related to the reception context of the expected news. Additionally, the results emphasized the effect of the religious affiliation on the FBM features, and on the variables traditionally associated with FBM. Compared to the other religious groups, Catholic participants exhibited the highest FBM Consistency for the Pope’s death, and they were the most emotionally and socially involved in the event. Implications for the FBM debate are discussed.","PeriodicalId":117577,"journal":{"name":"Europe’s Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130401906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Validation of a Turkish Version of the ICD-10 Symptom Rating (ISR) 土耳其版ICD-10症状评定(ISR)的验证

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-05-31 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.580

J. Kizilhan, A. Roniger, F. V. Heymann, K. Tritt

{"title":"Validation of a Turkish Version of the ICD-10 Symptom Rating (ISR)","authors":"J. Kizilhan, A. Roniger, F. V. Heymann, K. Tritt","doi":"10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.580","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous psychiatric and psychosomatic clinics in Turkey and Germany use the Symptom Checklist 90 Revised (SCL-90-R) developed by Derogatis (1977) or the validated Turkish version by Dag (1991) for assessing psychological symptoms. Many patients informed us during numerous studies and visits to these clinics that this test with its 90 questions took too long and that they were unable to sufficiently concentrate on it. In the meantime, the much more economical ICD-10 Symptom Rating (ISR) (Tritt et al., 2008) self-rating questionnaire, comprising 29 questions, has been developed in Germany in 2008. In 2008 and 2009 we therefore decided to translate the ISR into Turkish, to analyse it for its reliability and validity and compare it with the SCL-90-R and the BDI. In an analysis of 277 Turkish subjects – 127 of whom were inpatients, 36 outpatients and 104 clinically unremarkable healthy participants – very good psychometric characteristics were achieved in terms of high internal consistency of individual, additional and overall scales. The results of the factor analysis conducted showed that the ISR Measure has satisfactory construct validity. In a random sample of inpatients, the Cronbach’s alpha values ranged from 0.66 (scale: Compulsive syndrome) to 0.93 (overall scale). The advantage of this instrument over BDI and SCL-90-R lies in its shorter processing time. The German version of the ISR promises lesser use of time and good empirical quality, which we double-checked with a translated Turkish version tested on persons of Turkish origin in Germany.","PeriodicalId":117577,"journal":{"name":"Europe’s Journal of Psychology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133862352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Influence of Sleep-Wake Variables on Body Mass Index (BMI) in Adolescents 评估睡眠-觉醒变量对青少年身体质量指数(BMI)的影响

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-05-31 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.558

C. Randler, J. Haun, Steffen Schaal

{"title":"Assessing the Influence of Sleep-Wake Variables on Body Mass Index (BMI) in Adolescents","authors":"C. Randler, J. Haun, Steffen Schaal","doi":"10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/EJOP.V9I2.558","url":null,"abstract":"Recent work has established an association between overweight/obesity and sleep duration, suggesting that short sleep duration and timing of sleeping may lead to overweight. Most of these studies considered sleep-length rather than any other aspects associated with the sleep and wake rhythm, e.g. chronotype, which is a measure of timing of sleeping (‘when to sleep’; based on the midpoint of sleep). The objective of this study was to assess the influence of different factors of the sleep-wake cycle and of co-variates on the Body Mass Index in a cross-sectional questionnaire study. Nine hundred and thirteen pupils (406 boys, 507 girls) from Southwestern Germany participated in this study. Mean age was 13.7 ± 1.5 (SD) years and range was between 11 – 16 years. We found that chronotype (β = .079) and social jetlag (β = .063) showed a significant influence on Body Mass Index (BMI), while sleep duration did not. Social jetlag is the absolute difference between mid-sleep time on workdays and free days. Further, screen time (in front of TV, computer, β = .13) was positively related with BMI. Self-efficacy on nutrition (β = -.11), a psychological variable important in health-behaviour models, showed an influence with high scores on self-efficacy related to lower BMI. A high BMI was correlated with low fast-food consumption (β = -.12) suggesting that adolescents with high BMI may exert some control over their eating.","PeriodicalId":117577,"journal":{"name":"Europe’s Journal of Psychology","volume":"383 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132245406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25