Europe’s Journal of Psychology最新文献_第9页

Migration Status, Familial Risk for Mental Disorder, and Schizotypal Personality Traits 移民状况、精神障碍的家族风险和分裂型人格特征

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-08-30 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.623

Odin van der Stelt, Dounia Boubakri, M.J.A. Feltzer

{"title":"Migration Status, Familial Risk for Mental Disorder, and Schizotypal Personality Traits","authors":"Odin van der Stelt, Dounia Boubakri, M.J.A. Feltzer","doi":"10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.623","url":null,"abstract":"Markedly raised incidence rates of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders have been observed in several migrant and ethnic minority groups. To contribute to a better understanding of the elevated risk for psychotic disorders that is conferred by migration status, the present study examined effects associated with migration risk status on schizotypal personality traits, which are thought to reflect an underlying vulnerability to psychotic disorder. Effects of migration status were also compared to effects associated with a family history of psychopathology, which represents a robust nonspecific risk factor. We assessed schizotypal traits, using the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), in a community-based sample of 62 Moroccan migrants and 41 Dutch nonmigrants, who were classified by the presence or absence of a family history of psychopathology. Overall, Moroccan migrants obtained higher SPQ scores than Dutch nonmigrants. However, migrants who had been classified as having a familial load of psychopathology displayed higher SPQ scores than migrants without such a family history, who in turn did not differ from Dutch nonmigrants. Furthermore, migrants with a familial load, relative to migrants without such a family history, reported higher levels of substance use and feelings of anxiety or depression, and perceived more often ethnic discrimination, which closely paralleled their SPQ scores. These findings indicate that primarily those migrants who are both intrinsically vulnerable and chronically exposed to social adversity, particularly ethnic discrimination, are at elevated risk for psychotic and other disorders. The results add to the evidence that migration status and perceived discrimination are associated with mental health.","PeriodicalId":117577,"journal":{"name":"Europe’s Journal of Psychology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128092694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Double Edge Sword of “High Potential” Expectations “高潜力”期望的双刃剑

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-08-30 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.620

Igor Kotlyar

引用次数: 5

Intention to Remain at Work until Legal Retirement Age: A Comparative Analysis Among Different Age Subgroups of Employees 工作到法定退休年龄的意愿:不同年龄群体雇员的比较分析

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-08-30 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.614

C. Hellemans, Caroline Closon

{"title":"Intention to Remain at Work until Legal Retirement Age: A Comparative Analysis Among Different Age Subgroups of Employees","authors":"C. Hellemans, Caroline Closon","doi":"10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.614","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is an empirical contribution to the intention to remain at work until legal retirement age among different age subgroups of employees. Three groups of antecedents are analyzed: health condition, professional competence, and psychosocial work conditions, among two age groups of employees: 40- to 49-year-old employees and employees 50 years of age or older. The participants are employees from the service industry who are subject to annual control by occupational medicine (n = 280). They completed the VOW/QFT (Vragenlijst Over Werkbaarheid / Questionnaire sur les Facultes de Travail), a self-report questionnaire measuring several dimensions to understand the intention to remain at work. Hierarchical regression analyses tested the hypotheses. Results show there is clearly distinctive process between employees who were 40–49 years old and those over 50 in the explanation of intention to work until the lawful retirement age. Among the first group, perceived health and increase in abilities explained the intention to remain (psychosocial aspects were not an incremental explanation); among the second, it was the possibility of participation that motivated them to work. Implications concern the management of age and career: These are not the same factors that explain the intention to remain at different stages of the career. This research clarifies the respective roles of health, professional competence, and work conditions to understand the intention to remain by studying their incremental explanations and distinguishing two subgroups of age.","PeriodicalId":117577,"journal":{"name":"Europe’s Journal of Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133816016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Sexual Compulsivity Comorbidity With Depression, Anxiety, and Substance Use in Students From Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina 塞尔维亚和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那学生的性强迫与抑郁、焦虑和物质使用共病

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-08-30 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.595

Džanan Berberović

引用次数: 13

Perception and Expression of Emotional Suffering in Cancer Patients: The Role of Somatic Depressive Symptoms 癌症患者情绪痛苦的感知与表达:躯体抑郁症状的作用

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-08-30 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.529

L. Binaschi, L. Castelli, A. Varetto, P. Leombruni, R. Torta

{"title":"Perception and Expression of Emotional Suffering in Cancer Patients: The Role of Somatic Depressive Symptoms","authors":"L. Binaschi, L. Castelli, A. Varetto, P. Leombruni, R. Torta","doi":"10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.529","url":null,"abstract":"To date there is no agreement on the usefulness of physical symptoms to express a mood disorder diagnosis in psychoncology. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relevance of somatic, affective and cognitive clusters in mood disorders in oncological comorbidity. 151 consecutive in-patients of the Surgical Oncology Unit of S. Giovanni Battista Hospital (Turin, Italy) were evaluated for depression using the HADS and the MADRS. In addition, behavioural, somatic and cognitive clusters of the MADRS were analysed, comparing depressed and non-depressed patients, subdivided according to the HADS-D scores. Since the HADS does not consider the somatic symptoms of depression this comparison allowed us to evaluate the relevance of the three different clusters for depressive symptoms. According to the HADS, 57.4% of patients scored above the cut-off (≥ 8) for depression and 47,3% scored above the cut-off (≥ 8) for anxiety. As for the MADRS, 44% of patients scored between 0-9, indicating the absence of depression, 43.7% were found to have mild/moderate depressive symptoms and 12.3% showed severe mood depression. Comparison between patients above and below the cut-off of HADS-D showed significant differences in all the three clusters (p < 0.01). In addition, more relevant differences were observed in the affective and somatic clusters than in the cognitive cluster. Results of the present study suggest the importance of somatic symptoms in the perception and expression of psychological suffering in cancer patients.","PeriodicalId":117577,"journal":{"name":"Europe’s Journal of Psychology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129528075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Are Differences Between Men and Women in Rotated Pattern Recognition Due to the Use of Different Cognitive Strategies 男女在旋转模式识别上的差异是因为使用不同的认知策略吗

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-08-30 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.610

C. Brandner, Cédric Devaud

引用次数: 5

Cultural Models Shaping Stalking From a Content Analysis of Italian Newspapers 从意大利报纸内容分析看塑造跟踪行为的文化模式

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-08-30 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.604

Andrea Caputo

{"title":"Cultural Models Shaping Stalking From a Content Analysis of Italian Newspapers","authors":"Andrea Caputo","doi":"10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.604","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing spread of stalking in recent years has captured the community’s and media’s interest and highlighted complex legal, clinical and cultural issues. This phenomenon, far from being an individual problem, can be considered as a product of a growing culture that seems to reveal the crisis of current rules of social coexistence. This work aims at detecting the cultural repertoires that organise the stalking discourse, from an analysis of Italian newspaper articles, within a socio-constructivist paradigm. Emotional text analysis was conducted on a corpus of headlines and subheadings derived from 496 articles. These articles were published in major national newspapers and helped to identify four cultural repertoires (clusters) that characterise the social representation of stalking: gender violence and women’s social independence (Cluster 1), psychological violence and control as illusion of intimacy (Cluster 2), anomic violence and intolerant individualism (Cluster 3), domestic violence and women’s marital obligation (Cluster 4). These repertoires are conceived along three latent dimensions which respectively refer to the cultural functions of stalking (Factor 1), representations of the victim (Factor 2), and gender inequalities (Factor 3). The paper offers a key to a social contextualisation of stalking in Italy, in order to re-think work practices within institutional agencies that deal with this phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":117577,"journal":{"name":"Europe’s Journal of Psychology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127631699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

The Inner Philosopher: Conversations on Philosophy's Transformative Power 《内心的哲学家:哲学变革力量的对话

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-08-30 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.666

Beatrice Popescu

引用次数: 6

Emotional Expressions in Grandparent-Infant Grandchild Interaction in the Course of the First Year of Life 生命第一年祖父母-婴儿-孙子互动中的情绪表达

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-08-30 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.553

A. Pratikaki, T. Kokkinaki

{"title":"Emotional Expressions in Grandparent-Infant Grandchild Interaction in the Course of the First Year of Life","authors":"A. Pratikaki, T. Kokkinaki","doi":"10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.553","url":null,"abstract":"This longitudinal and naturalistic study aims to describe and compare grandparent and infant emotional expressions that precede, accompany and follow spontaneous imitation in the course of their dyadic interaction. Sixteen Greek, Cretan infants were video-recorded in the course of spontaneous dyadic interactions with grandfathers and grandmothers at home from the 2nd to the 10th month of their life. Microanalyses of grandmothers’, grandfathers’ and infant grandchildren’s emotional expressions within well-defined units of interaction provided the following evidence: (a) Grandparents increased pleasure-interest expression while single pleasure and interest decreased in the course of imitation. Grandparent neutral expression remained stable, at low levels, before, during and after imitation. Grandfathers were more interested than grandmothers and grandmothers expressed more pleasure-interest towards their infant grandchildren, compared to grandfathers; (b) Similar patterns of infant grandchildren’s emotional expressions in interactions with grandfathers and grandmothers provided evidence that infant interest predominated over the remaining expressions before imitation, it decreased in the course of it and it increased after it. Infant pleasure remained stable before and in the course of imitation and decreased slightly after it. Infant pleasure-interest expression increased and neutral expression decreased in the course of imitation. Infants were more neutral in interactions with their grandfathers, compared to grandmothers, particularly in the course of the first age level (2 to 3.5 months); (c) Infant age correlated with certain infants’ and grandparents’ emotional expressions. This evidence reinforces the view that grandparents are communicative partners to their infant grandchildren.","PeriodicalId":117577,"journal":{"name":"Europe’s Journal of Psychology","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128966301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale for Cypriot senior high school EFL students: The Rasch Measurement approach 塞浦路斯高中英语学生外语课堂焦虑量表的心理测量特征评价:Rasch测量方法

Europe’s Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2013-08-30 DOI: 10.5964/EJOP.V9I3.611

Panayiotis Panayides, M. Walker

引用次数: 34