Analele Banatului XXVII 2019最新文献

{"title":"Une statio de beneficiarii consularis à Teregova / A Statio of Beneficiarii Consularis in Teregova","authors":"Ioan Piso","doi":"10.55201/zjml6394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/zjml6394","url":null,"abstract":"During the excavation campaign of 7–19 August 2001 a north-south section (S 1) was traced through and in the middle of the south side of the Roman fort. Outside the perimeter wall two moats belonging to the wooden phase and a moat from the stone phase were found. !is last ditch was filled with earth and sand and contained quarry stones, ceramics and even monuments fallen from the surrounding wall. An altar and unidentifiable architectural fragments were found there. !e subject of this article is the altar found in the ditch having carved a simple inscription of the beneficiarius consularis Marcus Ulpius Vitalis dedicated to: Iupiter optimus maximus and offers us informations about the existence here of a beneficiariorum statio. Teregova’s beneficiarii consularis statio cannot be located in the camp for the simple reason that these officers were not subordinated to the troop commander, but directly to the governor.","PeriodicalId":117073,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XXVII 2019","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122177806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ipostaze feminine în cea de-a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea și la începutul secolului XX / Hypostases féminines dans la seconde moitié du XIX e siècle et au début du XX e siècle","authors":"T. Mot","doi":"10.55201/lltv4162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/lltv4162","url":null,"abstract":"L’intervalle de temps compris entre la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle et le début du XXe siècle a été une période de l’histoire de l’Europe occidentale marquée par plusieurs changements socio-économiques, comme l’industrialisation, l’expansion urbaine, ou le développement de la division du travail. Tout ça a conduit au lancement d’un mouvement progressif de modernisation non seulement sur le plan technologique, mais aussi dans les mentalités individuelles et collectives, ainsi que dans les visions de la vie. Un tel changement de perception s’est également produit dans le domaine de la féminité et du changement de statut et d’équilibre des forces entre hommes et femmes, annonçant une nouvelle étape d’évolution culturelle et sociale dans l’histoire de l’Europe. Pendant cette période les femmes ont rejeté les notions conventionnelles de féminité précédemment acceptées et elles ont transcendé le territoire de la maternité et de la vie domestique, acquérir ainsi leur indépendance financière et sociale. Cela a marqué l’avancement des femmes modernes dans la sphère publique et l’adoption de formes plus libres d’expression de leur propre identité. Ainsi, de nombreuses femmes ont réussi à faire carrière dans les services publics, dans l’enseignement ou dans les transports.Bien que préfiguré depuis la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, le début du XXe siècle imposera un concept artistique beaucoup plus progressif de l’idéal féminin, contrairement à l’art du début du XIXe siècle, qui illustrait la notion de féminité idéalisée et servile. On va gagner plus en plus de terrain l’idée que, grace d’une part, à leur qualités innées en ce qui concerne les questions sociales et d’autre part, grâce à l’éducation reçue des mères, les femmes sont plus capables dans la société que les hommes qui ont une éducation plus orientée vers la sphère professionnelle qui ne leur fournit pas suffisamment d’orientation et de connaissances intuitives. En conséquence, il était indiqué aux hommes de faire appel au jugement féminin concernant la vie sociale. Au Banat et en Transylvanie, provinces qui, dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle et dans la première moitié du XXe siècle faisaient partie de l’Empire austro-hongrois, ainsi que dans le reste de l’Europe, bien que les normes sociales continuent de placer les femmes dans un rôle d’inégalité avec les hommes, le modèle de la nouvelle femme libérée de toute contrainte, qui a surgi pendant cette période, a gagné une victoire decisive sur le vieux état d’innocente plénitude et d’asservissement docile","PeriodicalId":117073,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XXVII 2019","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127988255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Așezarea din secolele IV-V d.Hr. de pe Varianta Ocolitoare Sud a municipiului Timișoara, Situl 3 / The Settlement from the 4th-5th centuries AD on the South Bypass Variant of Timișoara, Site 3","authors":"Robert Gindele","doi":"10.55201/icoo3091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/icoo3091","url":null,"abstract":"e preventive archaeological research carried out in the archaeological site of Giroc, on the Timişoara Sud bypass, Km. 12 + 260 – 12 + 980 (Site 3), was aimed to discharge the archaeological load of the perimeter that will be affected by the construction of the road. A surface with 720 m length and between 22 and 25 m width was researched. Apart from a few ditches or other modern interventions, which affected the terrain very little, all 181 identified archaeological features were dated back to the 4th–5th centuries AD. In the present study, we focus on the presentation of deep-dwelling in the ground provided with fire installations. Following our analysis, we can conclude that the fire installations in the dwellings from the Tisza Plain appear during the 2nd–3rd centuries only in isolated cases, in the form of hearths. In the period from the end of the 4th century and in the first half of the 5th-century the hearths began to appear in greater numbers, and ovens were dug into the walls of the houses.","PeriodicalId":117073,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XXVII 2019","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129873810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rediscovering old finds? Notes on the Bronze Age graves with amber in Western Serbia","authors":"M. Ljuština","doi":"10.55201/nwqi2490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/nwqi2490","url":null,"abstract":"e study is the result of rechecking details of funerary practices in the Bronze Age of Western Serbia. Potential presence of amber in grave inventories provided an impetus to examine burial contexts and ways how exotic goods reached the innermost parts of the Balkan Peninsula. Arrival of the first amber artefacts at the territory of Serbia is connected with the Middle Bronze Age, which is later than the earliest finds of the Baltic amber in south Europe and the Mediterranean. e sites with amber artefacts are neither numerous nor with even spatial distribution. e region of Western Serbia stands out from the rest of the broader zone because of its early excavated and early dated amber finds. In all of the cases, the amber finds have funerary context. Focal point of the study is on the rediscovered amber find from the necropolis in Stapari and its context. Based on the data from the documentation and publications, it is not very likely that the necropolis in Stapari can be defined as a flat one. All regional characteristics of synchronous funerary practices must be taken into consideration along with the state of preservation of the site in the 20th century. Consequently, the necropolis can be added to the large group of tumular necropolises, which comprised necropolis in Vranjani, which was analysed as well, due to a problematic amber find. Recent analyses confirmed the Baltic provenance of the amber from the West Morava basin, but contribution to at least partial reconstruction of regional routes which brought the material to this part of the Central Balkans has additional importance. e region settled by the bearers of the Belegiš culture, which was suspected to have served as a starting point for regional trade southwards, provided the first amber find with settlement context.","PeriodicalId":117073,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XXVII 2019","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131716756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Epigraphic Notes on two Bilingual Inscriptions in the National Museum of Banat (IDR III/1 170 and 178)","authors":"Amy Hendricks, Rebecca Moorman, N. Greene, R. J. Pruett, J. Hutton","doi":"10.55201/owiq7272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/owiq7272","url":null,"abstract":"ere have been six inscriptions exhibiting Palmyrene Aramaic script discovered in Romania (Roman Dacia). is article surveys all six, focusing on two fragments of bilingual inscriptions that were unearthed at the Romanperiod site of Tibiscum (IDR III/1 170 and 178). is article provides a line-by-line analysis of both texts, offering a detailed analysis of the scripts of both and offering a new reconstruction of IDR III/1 170. We argue that the revised reading of Aramaic line 1 as br tym[Ҵ] (“son of Taym[ēގ (“[requires a reevaluation of the Latin portion of individuals named in the inscription. e deceased individual remains unnamed, but his father was named Taymēގ(according to the Aramaic portion). is was not, however, the same $emhes who dedicated the inscription (according to Latin line 3މ (and was the brother of the deceased. Our detailed analysis of both epigraphs’ scripts demonstrates that they belonged to two different inscriptions.","PeriodicalId":117073,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XXVII 2019","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128942837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ein Vergessener Hortfund aus Kronstadt (Braşov) in Rumänien. Das Burzenland (Ţara Bârsei) als Hortlandschaft / A Forgotten Hoard from Brașov (Romania). Bronze Age Hoarding in the Ţara Bârsei Region.","authors":"Laura Dietrich, Oliver Dietrich","doi":"10.55201/jzbn3666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/jzbn3666","url":null,"abstract":"e present contribution discusses a small so-far unknown hoard find from Braşov-Stupini, consisting of two socketed axes, of which only one is preserved. e find is discussed in the context of Bronze Age hoarding in the Ţara Bârsei region. Starting from the Middle Bronze Age and well into the Late Bronze Age the region is characterised by hoards consisting of just one object class. Only towards the end of the Bronze Age more complex hoards appear.","PeriodicalId":117073,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XXVII 2019","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129819662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studiu preliminar asupra artefactelor din piele provenite din situl arheologic Piaţa Sfântu Gheorghe – Timișoara 2014 / Preliminary study on leather artifacts from the archaeological site Piaţa Sfântu Gheorghe-Timisoara 2014","authors":"Hedy M-Kiss","doi":"10.55201/furm5720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/furm5720","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents preliminary data on leather and textile artifacts from the Timisoara site, Sfântu Gheorghe Square 2014, data that will be taken into account when initiating the conservation operations of the artifacts.","PeriodicalId":117073,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XXVII 2019","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133754042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protection and Control: Middle Bronze Age Fortified Settlements in the Benta Valley, Hungary","authors":"C. Uhnér","doi":"10.55201/ahfx8371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/ahfx8371","url":null,"abstract":"Fortified settlements can be useful components in the exercise and protection of political power. \"ey are not only important when defending against other societies, but also useful for asserting control within society. \"is paper explores the political economy and relationship between open and fortified settlements belonging to the Middle Bronze Age Vatya tell-culture in the Benta valley in Hungary with focus on local defensive needs, how defence was organised, and how military means and fortified settlements could be employed in strategies to control a political entity comprising of several settlements and a population in the low thousands.","PeriodicalId":117073,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XXVII 2019","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115146905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Between the Woods and the Water: The Early Upper Paleolithic from the Romanian Karst","authors":"A. Doboș, W. Chu","doi":"10.55201/fjry2406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/fjry2406","url":null,"abstract":"Romania has thousands of karstic caves in the Carpathian and Dobrudja regions, some of which have yielded important early prehistoric finds including human fossils and cave art. However, despite over a century of exploration and systematic archeological investigations, cave excavations have yet to produce large, well-stratified Pleistocene artifact assemblages that are known in neighboring regions. \"is article explores possible reasons for the low number of significant assemblages and discusses the ramifications for the Paleolithic record while making future recommendations for research.","PeriodicalId":117073,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XXVII 2019","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115301043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"„All’austriaca marina… il supremo mio vale”. O medalie deosebită din colecția Muzeului Naţional al Banatului din Timişoara / „All’austriaca marina… il supremo mio vale”. A special medal in the collection of the National Museum of Banat in Timișoara","authors":"Nicoleta Demian","doi":"10.55201/qska5883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/qska5883","url":null,"abstract":"\"e collection of medals in the National Museum of Banat from Timisoara boasts a silver medal (inv. no. 130) of great artistic, as well as memorialistic value. \"e piece recalls the 1875 erection of the monument of Ferdinand Maximilian Josef of Habsburg (1832–1867), Archduke of Austria, Emperor of Mexico (1864–1867), in Trieste, who would remain in the memory of contemporaries due to his tragic fate.\"e medal was made by Josef Tautenhayn Senior (1837–1911), one of the most important Austrian medalists of the 19th century, a perfectionist of forms, famous for the beauty of his medals. With a diameter of 70.4 mm and a weight of 133.97 grams, the medal was donated to the museum in 1881 by the Minister of War Szende (Frummer) Béla (1823–1882), a native of Banat, along with six other medals.It presents the biography of Maximilian, who had a brilliant career in the Navy, and the special relationship he had with the city of Trieste, chosen as his residence in 1854. Married on July 27th, 1857 to Princess Maria Charlotte of Belgium (1840–1927), the couple would settle in Trieste in 1859, in the splendid Miramare Castle built between 1856–1860 based on the plans of the architect Carl Junker (1827–1882). Here, for several years, Maximilian, who was passionate about natural sciences (especially botany), history, art and literature, devoted himself to travel, scientific and literary pursuits.From here, Maximilian and Carlota will leave on April 14th, 1864 by the frigate Novara for Veracruz, after Maximilian’s acceptance of the crown of Mexico, in an attempt doomed to failure from the beginning. After the execution of Maximilian by the republicans on June 19th, 1867, his lifeless body was brought here by the frigate Novara in January 1868, on the way to Vienna.On July 13th, 1867 a Committee was already formed in Trieste for the erection of a monument dedicated to the memory of Maximilian, which brought together personalities of the city and gathered the necessary funds by public subscription. \"e monument, made by the German sculptor Johann Schilling (1828–1910) was inaugurated on April 3rd, 1875 in the presence of Emperor Franz Josef in Giuseppina Square, overlooking the harbour. For this festive moment, the medal which is the subject of this article was issued, made of gold, silver and bronze at the Vienna Mint, designed and drawn by Prof. Johann Schilling, the designer of the monument, and engraved by Josef Tautenhayn Senior. It should be noted that on February 27th, 1875, when the foundation of the monument was built, two medals (one silver, one bronze) were deposited in the foundation along with several silver coins circulating at the time and two documents documenting the erection of the monument.In 1921, when the monument was dismantled to be relocated, the medals, coins and documents deposited in the foundation in February 1875 were discovered, were donated to the Museum of History and Arts in Trieste. \"e monument was stored behind an annex in the park of ","PeriodicalId":117073,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XXVII 2019","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121437715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}