重新发现旧发现?塞尔维亚西部青铜时代墓葬的琥珀注释

M. Ljuština
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究是对西塞尔维亚青铜器时代的丧葬习俗细节进行重新检查的结果。在坟墓清单中可能存在的琥珀,推动了对埋葬背景和外来物品如何到达巴尔干半岛最深处的方式的研究。在塞尔维亚境内发现的第一批琥珀制品与青铜时代中期有关,这比在南欧和地中海发现的最早的波罗的海琥珀要晚。琥珀文物遗址数量不多,空间分布也不均匀。塞尔维亚西部的一个地区因其早期挖掘和早期年代的琥珀发现而从更广阔的区域中脱颖而出。在所有的案例中,发现的琥珀都与丧葬有关。研究的重点是在斯塔帕里墓地重新发现的琥珀及其背景。根据文献和出版物的数据,斯塔帕里的墓地不太可能被定义为平坦的墓地。在20世纪,必须考虑到同步丧葬习俗的所有区域特征以及遗址的保存状况。因此,该墓地可以被添加到大群瘤状墓地中,其中包括Vranjani的墓地,由于有问题的琥珀发现,也对其进行了分析。最近的分析证实了来自西摩拉瓦盆地的琥珀的波罗的海来源,但至少部分重建将材料带到巴尔干中部这一地区的区域路线的贡献具有额外的重要性。贝勒吉斯文化的承载者定居的地区,被怀疑是向南区域贸易的起点,提供了第一个与定居背景有关的琥珀发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rediscovering old finds? Notes on the Bronze Age graves with amber in Western Serbia
e study is the result of rechecking details of funerary practices in the Bronze Age of Western Serbia. Potential presence of amber in grave inventories provided an impetus to examine burial contexts and ways how exotic goods reached the innermost parts of the Balkan Peninsula. Arrival of the first amber artefacts at the territory of Serbia is connected with the Middle Bronze Age, which is later than the earliest finds of the Baltic amber in south Europe and the Mediterranean. e sites with amber artefacts are neither numerous nor with even spatial distribution. e region of Western Serbia stands out from the rest of the broader zone because of its early excavated and early dated amber finds. In all of the cases, the amber finds have funerary context. Focal point of the study is on the rediscovered amber find from the necropolis in Stapari and its context. Based on the data from the documentation and publications, it is not very likely that the necropolis in Stapari can be defined as a flat one. All regional characteristics of synchronous funerary practices must be taken into consideration along with the state of preservation of the site in the 20th century. Consequently, the necropolis can be added to the large group of tumular necropolises, which comprised necropolis in Vranjani, which was analysed as well, due to a problematic amber find. Recent analyses confirmed the Baltic provenance of the amber from the West Morava basin, but contribution to at least partial reconstruction of regional routes which brought the material to this part of the Central Balkans has additional importance. e region settled by the bearers of the Belegiš culture, which was suspected to have served as a starting point for regional trade southwards, provided the first amber find with settlement context.
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