İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi最新文献

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Sosyal Becerilerin Kavramsallaştırılmasında Yaşanan Zorluklar ve Üniversite-İstihdam İlişkisinde Sosyal Becerilerin Rolü 社会技能概念化的困难以及社会技能在大学与就业关系中的作用
İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.26650/sj.2023.43.2.0049
Melike Akbıyık
{"title":"Sosyal Becerilerin Kavramsallaştırılmasında Yaşanan Zorluklar ve Üniversite-İstihdam İlişkisinde Sosyal Becerilerin Rolü","authors":"Melike Akbıyık","doi":"10.26650/sj.2023.43.2.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/sj.2023.43.2.0049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117002,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi","volume":"10 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136316921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Military Spending and Employment in Eastern European Countries: New Evidence from Panel Data Analysis 东欧国家的军事开支和就业:来自面板数据分析的新证据
İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.26650/sj.2023.43.2.0043-1
Abdüsselam Sağın, Barış Kocaarslan
{"title":"Military Spending and Employment in Eastern European Countries: New Evidence from Panel Data Analysis","authors":"Abdüsselam Sağın, Barış Kocaarslan","doi":"10.26650/sj.2023.43.2.0043-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/sj.2023.43.2.0043-1","url":null,"abstract":".,","PeriodicalId":117002,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136316539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biopolitics of Non-Motherhood: Childfree Women on a Persian-Language Digital Platform for Mothers 非母性的生命政治:波斯语母亲数位平台上的无子女妇女
İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.26650/sj.2021.41.1.0072
Ladan Rahbari
{"title":"Biopolitics of Non-Motherhood: Childfree Women on a Persian-Language Digital Platform for Mothers","authors":"Ladan Rahbari","doi":"10.26650/sj.2021.41.1.0072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/sj.2021.41.1.0072","url":null,"abstract":"In Iran, motherhood continues to be considered an important and essential part of women’s social life. However, nonmotherhood is gaining momentum as Iranian women increasingly choose to be childfree. This study explores women’s perceptions of motherhood using the content of a Persian-language discussion and mini-blogging forum called Ninisite. Ninisite is one of the largest interactive digital spaces dedicated to topics such as family, motherhood, fertility, infertility, pregnancy, childbirth, and childcare. This study uses a combination of cyber-ethnography and critical discourse analysis to investigate users’ attitudes and perceptions on non-motherhood and childfreeness on Ninisite. The research shows the participatory and solidarizing climate on Ninisite’s interactive blogosphere to provide informative, spiritual, and affective support, not only to mothers but also to non-mothers in a context where childfreeness is stigmatized as well as socially and politically scrutinized.","PeriodicalId":117002,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121133336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide: A Study of Adolescents in Turkey 涂尔干的自杀理论:对土耳其青少年的研究
İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.26650/sj.2021.41.1.0014
D. Yüksek
{"title":"Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide: A Study of Adolescents in Turkey","authors":"D. Yüksek","doi":"10.26650/sj.2021.41.1.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/sj.2021.41.1.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Although Durkheim’s theoretical arguments of suicide have been widely studied, empirical research is largely limited to Western populations, and few studies have focused on Muslim-populated countries. Using survey data, this study examines the association between the predictors for three forms of suicide as theorized by Durkheim (i.e., egoistic, anomic, fatalistic) and suicide attempts among Turkish adolescents at the individual level. Durkheim’s theory has been found to still be applicable over a century later in a religiously and culturally different context from its original framework. Almost all the predictors associated with each form of suicide were found to have significant links with an increased risk of attempting suicide. As a result, adolescents who are very weakly integrated into their social circles or who are very weakly or strongly regulated by society are shown to be most at risk these days for suicidal behaviors. Other results, contributions, implications, and limitations of the study are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":117002,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115714050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sosyal Etki Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi ve Psikometrik Yönden İncelenmesi
İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.26650/sj.2021.41.1.0091
Füsun Ekşi, Nesrullah Okan, Mucahit Yilmazturk, Halil Ekşi
{"title":"Sosyal Etki Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi ve Psikometrik Yönden İncelenmesi","authors":"Füsun Ekşi, Nesrullah Okan, Mucahit Yilmazturk, Halil Ekşi","doi":"10.26650/sj.2021.41.1.0091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/sj.2021.41.1.0091","url":null,"abstract":"Bu arastirmanin amaci universite ogrencilerinin sosyal etki duzeylerini belirlemeye yonelik bir olcme araci gelistirmek ve psikometrik yonden incelemektir. Olcek kendini ifade etmeye dayali (self-report) yedili likert tipindedir. Arastirmanin orneklemi 2019-2020 egitim-ogretim yilinda cesitli universitelerde (Marmara, Firat ve Mus Alparslan) aktif ogrenim goren 235’i kadin 81’i erkek ve yas ortalamasi 23.08 olan toplam 316 ogrenciden olusmaktadir. Yapilan faktor analizleri sonucunda 13 maddeden olusan olceginin tek faktorlu bir yapiya sahip oldugu ve aciklanan toplam varyansin %46,637 oldugu belirlenmistir. Olcegin Cronbach’s alpha guvenirlik katsayisi .941 olarak bulunmustur. Madde toplam-kalan analizleri icin tum degerler (p","PeriodicalId":117002,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128975566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adanmışlıktan Tükenmişliğe, Tükenmişlikten Vazgeçişe: COVID-19 Pandemisi’nde İstifa Eden/Emekli Olan Hekimlerin Çığlığı
İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.26650/SJ.2021.41.1.0078
Ali Ergur
{"title":"Adanmışlıktan Tükenmişliğe, Tükenmişlikten Vazgeçişe: COVID-19 Pandemisi’nde İstifa Eden/Emekli Olan Hekimlerin Çığlığı","authors":"Ali Ergur","doi":"10.26650/SJ.2021.41.1.0078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2021.41.1.0078","url":null,"abstract":"In the COVID-19 pandemic, flexible work schedules were terminated in June 2020, normalization practices were initiated, and resignation/ retirement bans on healthcare workers were lifted. This study aims to evaluate the decisions of doctors who’ve resigned or retired during the COVID-19 pandemic from a sociological perspective. This qualitative research was conducted online using the semi-structured face-to-face interview technique with physician interviewees. Of the interviewees (Mage = 50.9 years), 9 had resigned and 10 had decided to retire. When coding the interview statements, the factors affecting the decision to leave employment were investigated such as organizational problems, managerial approaches, the conditions for cognizance in performing and understanding the profession, personality traits, and approaches in their immediate environment. During the pandemic, healthcare workers’ acts of resigning or retiring have been explained through the fear of being infected/infecting someone else, problems in the health system, intense work conditions, and feeling burned out due to not knowing how long the process will take. In the context of the crisis as an anomie in which the individual loses faith in society and social solidarity dissolves, the main factors setting the basis for leaving work have been identified as unfair distribution of tasks, organizational disorders, ambiguity regarding the concept of responsibility due to uncertainty, collegiate behaviors that shirk duty, lack of appreciation, and personality traits. The imbalance in exchange with society has led individuals to choose to give themselves the rewards that they are unable to get from others. This research performs a kind of autopsy to understand the factors behind cases of resignation and retirement during the COVID-19 pandemic and what needs to be done to prevent this from turning into a contagion turnover.","PeriodicalId":117002,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130386733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developmental States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on State, Development, and Foreign Policy 撒哈拉以南非洲的发展中国家:关于国家、发展和外交政策的思考
İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0061
H. E. Karaoguz
{"title":"Developmental States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on State, Development, and Foreign Policy","authors":"H. E. Karaoguz","doi":"10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0061","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines discussions on state development in the context of sub-Saharan Africa by concentrating on the nexus of state, development, and foreign policy. First, the article notes ambiguity to still exist on what the essential characteristics of a developmental state are, both in general as well as in sub-Saharan Africa, mainly because developmental state scholars see development as a context-dependent process. Also, scholars often even analyze different aspects of developmental states in the same context (i.e., quality of democracy, developmental outcomes, analysis of what is, and reflections on what should be). Second, even though the developmental state framework endorses a perspective that sharply contradicts the neoliberal orthodoxy, the case may be that the two occasionally converge on some policy proposals. Thus, if the goal is to formulate and implement effective policies in sub-Saharan Africa, it is better not to derive an oversimplified dichotomy between developmental state and orthodoxy. Lastly, the article highlights relatively recent attempts to have occurred investigating developmental states’ foreign policy dimension in the context of South Africa, thus offering a novel and timely research agenda.","PeriodicalId":117002,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115752460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developmental States in the Twenty-First Century: New Wine into Old Bottles? 21世纪的发展国家:旧瓶新酒?
İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0056
J. Ricz
{"title":"Developmental States in the Twenty-First Century: New Wine into Old Bottles?","authors":"J. Ricz","doi":"10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0056","url":null,"abstract":"On the eve of the twenty-first century both the world economy and economics as a social science face important challenges, that call for paradigmatic changes, maybe even for new paradigms. First following the global financial and economic crisis of 2008-9 and more recently due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we can observe different types of active state interventions and growing state involvement to revive economic growth and development throughout the world. This has led to a renewed interest in the analysis of the role of the state in economic development in general, and to a renaissance of the developmental state (DS) approach and development regime (DR) theories in particular. The article aims to critically review and synthetize most recent literature on developmental states and regimes. Based on the theoretical and practical experiences of developmental states over more than a half century and taking into account the new challenges of the twenty-first century we critically engage with the related literature and aim to structure common thinking (and debates) regarding the role of state in development. While we argue that the new paradigm for DS has not broken through yet in literature, we present some cornerstones around which consensus seems to emerge.","PeriodicalId":117002,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134339826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Türkiye’deki Planlı Kalkınmanın Eğitim Kurumu Olarak Halk Eğitimi Merkezleri
İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0062
Mehmet Güven Avci, E. Kiran
{"title":"Türkiye’deki Planlı Kalkınmanın Eğitim Kurumu Olarak Halk Eğitimi Merkezleri","authors":"Mehmet Güven Avci, E. Kiran","doi":"10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0062","url":null,"abstract":"Egitim, tarihin her doneminde ekonomik ve toplumsal degisimlerin sonucunda istendik bireye ulasmanin en onemli araci olmustur. Yetiskin egitimi bu anlamda ayri bir oneme sahiptir. Bu onem yetiskin egitiminin orgun egitime gore daha kisa sureli olmasi ve dolayisiyla sonuca daha hizli ulasmasi ile uygulanan egitim programlarinin esnek yapisindan kaynaklanmaktadir. Ikinci Dunya Savasi sonrasinda tartisilmaya baslanan kalkinma dusuncesi, 1980’li yillara kadar surecek olan yeni bir ekonomik ve toplumsal anlayisin dogmasina yol acmistir. Kalkinma tartismalari Bati kapitalist merkezlerinde refah politikalari ile sonuclanirken, bu merkezlerce “geri kalmis”, “azgelismis”, gelismekte olan” gibi kavramlarla tanimlanan bati disi toplumlara onerilen ise planli kalkinma olmustur. Ekonomik bir icerikle tanimlanan kalkinma kavrami giderek toplumsal degisimleri de iceren bir kavram haline gelmistir. Kalkinma dusuncesinin Bati disi toplumlara yansimasinda toplumsal icerigin daha da onem kazandigi gorulmektedir. Konuya Turkiye ozelinde bakildiginda kalkinma dusuncesinin bir taraftan ekonomik olarak tartisilirken diger taraftan modernlesme sureci ile birlikte degerlendirilmekte oldugu ve onemli bir toplumsal degisimi hedefledigi gorulmektedir. Yurutulen tartismalarda ise halk egitimi one cikmaktadir. Bu calisma 1950’li yillarin ortalarinda kurulmaya baslanan ancak 1960 sonrasinda oldukca aktif hale gelen halk egitimi merkezlerini kalkinma dusuncesi cercevesinde degerlendirmeyi amaclamaktadir.","PeriodicalId":117002,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123919043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Globalization and Domestic Coping Strategies: The Development of China’s Industrial Clusters 全球化与国内应对策略:中国产业集群的发展
İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0057
Li Guowu, B. Gao
{"title":"Globalization and Domestic Coping Strategies: The Development of China’s Industrial Clusters","authors":"Li Guowu, B. Gao","doi":"10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0057","url":null,"abstract":"Industrial clusters play an important role in China’s economic development. This paper argues that the concentration of Chinese industrial clusters at the low end of the value chain reflects the stage of China’s economic development; Chinese industrial clusters’ high-level of openness to international markets was a result of the timing of these clusters’ emergence which enabled them to seize the special opportunities offered by multinational corporations’ global production methods; Chinese industrial clusters’ competitiveness has been strongly supported by specialized markets; and Chinese industrial clusters’ governance, which relies on social networks based on consanguinity, kinship, and neighborhood, is due to the special pattern of state-society relations in China.","PeriodicalId":117002,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi","volume":"40 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120868625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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