İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi最新文献_第2页

Theorizing the Developmental State beyond Nation-State Histories and Trajectories: The Non-Sovereign Model and the Case of Finland 超越民族国家历史和轨迹的发展国家的理论化:非主权模式和芬兰的案例

İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0053

Juho Korhonen

引用次数: 0

The Developmental Government and Economic Development in Sri Lanka 2005–2019: Lessons from East Asian Developmentalism 2005-2019年斯里兰卡发展型政府与经济发展:东亚发展主义的教训

İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0051

Yan He

引用次数: 0

Development Finance: A Financing Platform Between the Government and the Market 开发性金融:政府与市场之间的融资平台

İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0060

L. WeiPing, L. Daren

{"title":"Development Finance: A Financing Platform Between the Government and the Market","authors":"L. WeiPing, L. Daren","doi":"10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0060","url":null,"abstract":"The core of development finance with Chinese characteristics is that it is a “bridge” between the government and the market. Development finance addresses the phenomenon of “market failure” due to information asymmetry and alleviates the problem of “government failure” due to the inefficiency of fiscal subsidies and other funds through government intervention in financial markets. Meanwhile, it integrates the advantages of commercial finance and traditional policy-based finance. It is a form of finance that was introduced in response to institutional backwardness and market failure and in order to safeguard national financial security and enhance economic competitiveness. The core mechanism of development finance is to build a government credit system through cooperation between policy banks and governments and by relying on government-organized credit enhancement, and to form a financing mechanism consisting of “project selection by the government, development finance incubation, and the realization of market outlets”. Development finance combines project construction with market building, makes initiative on the part of the government the focus of the market-oriented operation of development banks, utilizes national credit, and regulates market failure and promotes balanced economic development through reasonable arrangements for credit volumes and structures.","PeriodicalId":117002,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114762701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Evolution of China’s High-tech Zones and the Guiding Philosophy of the Developmental State 中国高新区的演变与发展型国家的指导思想

İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0052

Zuoxiang Zhao

引用次数: 1

Horizontal Skills Mismatch in Vocational Education in Turkey: The Reasons for Out-of-Field Employment 土耳其职业教育中的横向技能不匹配:校外就业的原因

İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0101

H. Suna, Hande Tanberkan, Emine Eroğlu, Mahmut Özet, Bekir S. Gür

{"title":"Horizontal Skills Mismatch in Vocational Education in Turkey: The Reasons for Out-of-Field Employment","authors":"H. Suna, Hande Tanberkan, Emine Eroğlu, Mahmut Özet, Bekir S. Gür","doi":"10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2020.40.2.0101","url":null,"abstract":"As a type of skills mismatch, horizontal skills mismatch (HM) is a particularly important problem for vocational education and training (VET) in Turkey because the majority of VET graduates work in a different field than the one in which they were educated. This study aims to determine the reasons why some VET graduates in Turkey work in fields other than their original field of study. For this purpose, we have employed a sequential mixed-model research design, first conducting face-to-face interviews with 20 VET graduates and then applying a questionnaire to VET graduates that elicited 4,863 responses. The study uses descriptive analysis for the qualitative data from the interviews and an open-ended item from the questionnaire. The qualitative results show the most common reasons for VET graduates’ employment out of their field of study to include being unable to find a job in their field of study, low wages, lack of necessary vocational skills, lack of experience, and working conditions. Quantitative results show VET graduates to want to be employed in their field of study and to make significant efforts in finding jobs that match their field. We have concluded HM to be a common problem and all the factors influencing VET graduates’ out-of-field employment to be related to a weak relationship between VET and the Turkish labor market.","PeriodicalId":117002,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127842725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Devlet ve Küresel Piyasa Arasında: Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Küçük Ölçekli Fındık Üretimi

İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.26650/sj.2020.40.1.0047

{"title":"Devlet ve Küresel Piyasa Arasında: Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Küçük Ölçekli Fındık Üretimi","authors":"","doi":"10.26650/sj.2020.40.1.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/sj.2020.40.1.0047","url":null,"abstract":"Turkey is the world’s largest hazelnut producer and exporter, yet hazelnut farmers have been growing hazelnuts in increasingly difficult conditions even for the years when production levels and hazelnut prices are high. In this paper, we take up the contradictions in hazelnut cultivation in Turkey and seek to show that, despite the commonsense opinion that the problem stems from small-scale cultivation, the more important problem is the unequal power relations that exist in the hazelnut market. We make the following arguments in the paper based on some of the findings from the field study we carried out in the Western and Eastern Black Sea regions in 2017. Issues exist regarding productivity and profitability in hazelnut cultivation characterized by small holdings. Hazelnut farmers are often unable to meet the expenditures and investments required for raising productivity. These problems arise more from the farmers’ demographic profiles and debt levels and the unequal power relations in the hazelnut market with respect to small-scale production. Therefore, resolving the problems in hazelnut cultivation might require making changes that favor small farmers’ power relations in the hazelnut market rather than enlarging holdings.","PeriodicalId":117002,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122866852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assortative Mating and Women’s Working-Hours Decisions in Turkey 土耳其的选择性交配和女性的工作时间决定

İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.26650/sj.2019.39.2.0103

M. A. Mercan

引用次数: 1

Avrupa Refah Rejimleri ve Türkiye’de Öznel İyi Oluş

İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.26650/SJ.2019.39.1.0022

Ümmügülsüm Aysan

引用次数: 2

Durkheim’da Toplum-Çevre Etkileşimi: Dışlayıcı Toplumsal Olgulara Karşı Çevreci Potansiyel

İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.26650/SJ.2019.39.1.0005

Çağrı Eryılmaz

{"title":"Durkheim’da Toplum-Çevre Etkileşimi: Dışlayıcı Toplumsal Olgulara Karşı Çevreci Potansiyel","authors":"Çağrı Eryılmaz","doi":"10.26650/SJ.2019.39.1.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/SJ.2019.39.1.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismanin amaci Durkheim’in sosyolojik yaklasimini toplum-cevre etkilesimi cercevesinde incelemektir. Doneminin ilerlemeci endustriyel toplumunun bir uyesi olan Durkheim’in toplumsal olgularin ancak diger toplumsal olgular ile aciklanabilecegi yonundeki yaklasimi, sosyoloji disiplininin kurulus surecinde cevresel etkenleri dislamistir. Durkheim evrim surecindeki toplumu, tarih boyunca degismedigini vurguladigi dogal cevreden ayri bir gerceklik olarak ortaya koymustur. Diger yandan, Durkheim sosyolojiyi ayri bir disiplin olarak kurarken doneminin guclu ve mesru doga bilimlerinin yontemlerini kullanmistir. Ayrica cevrenin topluma etkisini; mekanik dayanismadan organik dayanismaya geciste ekolojik kaynaklarin rolu ornegindeki gibi vurgulamistir. Toplumsal gercekligi aciklayan calismalarinda siklikla nufus, denge, organizma ve kaynak kitligi gibi doga metaforlari kullanmistir. Dahasi, toplumsal isbolumunun tum canli organizmalarda olup dogadan topluma gectigine dikkat cekmistir. En onemlisi ise toplumu doganin karmasik bir parcasi olarak tanimlamasidir. Durkheim cevre sorunlarinin ciddiyetinin ve yayginliginin kabul edildigi; biyoloji ile ekoloji bilimlerinin cok gelistigi gunumuzde yasasaydi, toplum-cevre etkilesimi iceren sosyolojik bir yaklasim gelistirme potansiyeline sahip olabilecekti. Zira vurguladigi dayanisma, kolektif bilinc ve isbolumu kavramlarinin yeniden yorumlanmasinin, kuresel olcekteki cevre sorunlarina karsi uluslararasi bir isbirligi zemini olusturmasi mumkundur.","PeriodicalId":117002,"journal":{"name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125315082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Under the Empire of Spontaneous Solidarity: State and Political Action in the Theoretical Durkheimian Project (1892-1893) 自发团结帝国之下:涂尔干理论计划中的国家与政治行动(1892-1893)

İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.26650/SJ.2019.39.1.0015

Graciela Inda

引用次数: 0