Energy Storage Technology and Applications最新文献

{"title":"Synthesis of Copper Carbonate from Copper Waste Using the Hydrometallurgical Method","authors":"Tika Paramitha","doi":"10.20961/esta.v3i1.78985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/esta.v3i1.78985","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic waste in Indonesia continues to increase, electronic waste is categorized as B3 waste which can threaten the environment. Electronic waste contains metals that can berecovery namely 20% copper (Cu), 8% iron (Fe), 4% tin (Sn), 2% nickel (Ni), 2% lead (Pb), 1% zinc (Zn), 0.2% silver (Ag), 0.1% gold (Au) and 0.005% palladium (Pa). Copper can be used as a raw material for making pigments mountain blue. Pigment extraction from copper metal can be done using the hydrometallurgical method which is considered more environmentally friendly and economical. The hydrometallurgical method uses solvents in the liquid phase to dissolve copper metal from waste and convert it into the desired compound. The materials used to make mountain blue pigment are copper waste, sulfuric acid (H2SO4), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and distilled water. Meanwhile, the materials used for pigment application are Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) and titanium dioxide (TiO2). In this process, washing or leaching will be carried out(leaching) namely a chemical concentration process to release ore impurities from a mineral by dissolving it using certain reagents. Factors that influence the metal leaching process are temperature and acid concentration. In this experiment, the hydrometallurgical method succeeded in processing electronic waste into a blue pigment (mountain blue). The average pigment yield mountain blue in this experiment it was 1.25 grams of montain blue/gram of copper. Furthermore, the average conversion of pigment  mountain blue was 89.3%.","PeriodicalId":11676,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Technology and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140461502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of LiBOB Material as An Electrolyte","authors":"Agus Purwanto, Annisa Salsabila Ghina Muthi, Ardian Febrianto, Muhammad Nur Ikhsanuddin","doi":"10.20961/esta.v3i1.73900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/esta.v3i1.73900","url":null,"abstract":"<span lang=\"EN-US\">Inside battery, the electrolyte becomes a very important electrochemical device. The electrolyte functions as a transfer medium for Li ions in the battery. One of the salts that can cover the deficiency of LiPF₆ as an electrolyte material that is currently widely used is LiBOB ( Lithium BisBorate ) salt material. Lithium bis (oxalato) borate material is a new lithium salt which was first introduced in 1999 by Xu et al </span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-US \u0000style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Arial\",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: \u0000Arial;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:JA;mso-bidi-language: \u0000AR-SA'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN \u0000CSL_CITATION \u0000{\"citationItems\":[{\"id\":\"ITEM-1\",\"itemData\":{\"DOI\":\"10.1149/1.1347858\",\"ISSN\":\"10990062\",\"author\":[{\"dropping-particle\":\"\",\"family\":\"Xu\",\"given\":\"W.\",\"non-dropping-particle\":\"\",\"parse-names\":false,\"suffix\":\"\"},{\"dropping-particle\":\"\",\"family\":\"Angell\",\"given\":\"C. \u0000A.\",\"non-dropping-particle\":\"\",\"parse-names\":false,\"suffix\":\"\"}],\"container-title\":\"Electrochemical \u0000and Solid-State \u0000Letters\",\"id\":\"ITEM-1\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"issued\":{\"date-parts\":[[\"2001\"]]},\"page\":\"6-7\",\"title\":\"Erratum: \u0000LiBOB and its derivatives weakly coordinating anions, and the exceptional \u0000conductivity of their nonaqueous solutions (Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. \u0000(2001) 4 (E1))\",\"type\":\"article-journal\",\"volume\":\"4\"},\"uris\":[\"http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=cf5811f8-a169-4d4b-9f92-102e6172a35a\"]}],\"mendeley\":{\"formattedCitation\":\"[4]\",\"plainTextFormattedCitation\":\"[4]\",\"previouslyFormattedCitation\":\"[4]\"},\"properties\":{\"noteIndex\":0},\"schema\":\"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json\"}<span \u0000style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\">[4]</span><!--[if supportFields]><span \u0000lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Arial\",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: \u0000Arial;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:JA;mso-bidi-language: \u0000AR-SA'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=\"EN-US\">, which is currently being developed as a replacement electrolyte for lithium ion batteries. LiBOB is a promising electrolyte material regarding battery safety since judging from the potential for excess salt supported by previous research, LiBOB can be the answer to the problem of using electrolytes that are not environmentally friendly. The synthesis of LiBOB refers to Wigayati (2018) </span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-US \u0000style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\"Arial\",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: \u0000Arial;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:JA;mso-bidi-language: \u0000AR-SA'><span style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN \u0000CSL_CITATION {\"citationItems\":[{\"id\":\"ITEM-1\",\"itemData\":{\"DOI\":\"10.22146/ijc.21191\",\"ISBN\":\"6221756057\",\"ISSN\":\"24601578\",\"abstract\":\"Lithium \u0000bis (oxala","PeriodicalId":11676,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Technology and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140461271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Synthesis of Fe2O3 from Domestic Waste as a Multipurpose Material","authors":"H. S. E. A. Gustiana, Aleida Dwi Rahmawati, Alma Putri Margaretta, Dyah Ayu Mutiara, Fajar Aszhari","doi":"10.20961/esta.v3i1.79032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/esta.v3i1.79032","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is categorized as an industrial country that produces a lot of metal waste, so it is necessary to process this metal waste. One way of processing metal waste is that it can be used as pigment. Pigments are natural substances that give rise to color, namely optical properties whose applications are endless, almost all industrial fields really need pigments, from the ceramics industry, paint industry, and plastics industry to batik craftsmen who also need pigments or dyes. The method used in this test is hydrometallurgy, which consists of a leaching process and recovery. In this research, the pigment was produced oxide red from iron wool raw materials. The weight of the oxide red pigment obtained for Experiment 1: 0.20 grams, Experiment 2: 4.96 grams, Experiment 3: 2.63 grams, Experiment 4: 2.22 grams. Then the yield obtained in Experiment 1: 0.204 grams of pigment/gram of iron, Experiment 2: 1.984 grams of pigment/gram of iron, Experiment 3: 1.052 grams of pigment/gram of iron, and Experiment 4: 0.888 grams of pigment/gram of iron. The conversion obtained in Experiment 1: 60%, Experiment 2: 74%, Experiment 3: 81% and Experiment 4: 78%. The pigment results obtained using this method can be further applied in industry because the conversion results obtained are quite high.","PeriodicalId":11676,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Technology and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140461037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Extraction of Chitin from Indonesian Shells and its Potential as Zinc Ion Batteries Supporting Material","authors":"Abdillah Syah Putra, Irma Sulistina, Mutiara Febrianti, Nuril Mina Apdhila, C. Yudha","doi":"10.20961/esta.v3i1.78131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/esta.v3i1.78131","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has a very wide water area. One of the results of aquaculture in Indonesia is shrimp. Shrimp production results based on data from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries in 2022 amounted to 8,3 tons. This makes Indonesia one of the largest shrimp-exporting countries in Southeast Asia. The part of the shrimp that is often consumed by the public is the meat. So that the heads, tails, and shells that have been peeled are often discarded. Shrimp waste besides being able to pollute the environment can also disturb the comfort of local residents, so efforts are needed to overcome it. Shrimp shell contains 27.6% minerals, 34.9% protein, and 18.1% chitin. The chitin content in shrimp shells can be processed into materials for zinc-ion batteries, namely into chitosan which has non-toxic properties and can be used as polymer electrolytes that have good conductivity values through the deacetylation process. The main ingredient used is shrimp shell powder from shrimp waste that has been cleaned and dried. In this study, there are three steps of procedures, namely the deproteination method using NaOH base solution, demineralization using HCl acid solution, and testing for the presence of chitin with the Van Wesslink color reaction. In this experiment, the yields obtained were 0.38, 0.1, 0.12, dan 0.47-gram chitin/gram shrimp shell. The big difference in the yield produced is due to the different types of shrimp waste used.","PeriodicalId":11676,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Technology and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140460871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving Grid Reliability in Jordan: A Proposal for Integrated Demand Side Management and Energy Storage Solutions","authors":"Rami Rzouq, Faisal Jazar, Yazid Shuqair, Ahmad Hiary, Hashem Alzoube, Rakan Algharaghyr","doi":"10.20961/esta.v3i1.78259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/esta.v3i1.78259","url":null,"abstract":"Increased use of Renewable energy systems (RES) in Jordan has posed a major challenge in maintaining our grid stability. Jordan a country that relies on imported natural resources to power up its grid is using more and more RES with an aim to cut back on costs and CO2 emissions. This paper investigates the usage of Demand Side Management (DSM) and Energy Storage Systems (ESS) to improve the grid’s reliability. A survey was conducted to analyze the opinion and acceptance of the Jordanian population on the implementation of DSM in Jordan. (ESS) mentioned in detail in this paper are: Compressed Air Energy Storage Systems (CAES), Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Systems(SMES), and Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Systems(PHES). The survey conducted showed a general scope of willingness of participation from people with 71.7% out of the 385 individuals who participated in the survey saying that they will participate in such a program if implemented in Jordan.","PeriodicalId":11676,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Technology and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140461141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHARACTERIZATION OF FEMNPO4 PRECURSORS AS A CATHODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION LIFEMNPO4 BATTERIES WITH VARIATION OF PH COPRECIPITATION","authors":"M. Arinawati","doi":"10.20961/esta.v2i2.67675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/esta.v2i2.67675","url":null,"abstract":"Lithium Ion batteries are the talk of the town when discussing secondary energy sources. Secondary battery is a type of battery that utilizes a reversible chemical reaction. When the battery is used by connecting the load to the battery terminal (discharge), electrons will flow from the negative pole to the positive pole. Electrons will flow from the positive pole to the negative pole. Charging occurs in the battery when an external energy source is connected to the secondary battery or what is often called the charging process. The conditions for using a battery include being expected to be able to work efficiently, made from raw materials that are easily accessible and obtainable, economical, environmental friendly and high capacity. One type of battery that is often used as a secondary battery is a lithium ion battery","PeriodicalId":11676,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Technology and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78658142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC) 111 and Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LCO) products","authors":"A. P. Hutama","doi":"10.20961/esta.v2i2.67968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/esta.v2i2.67968","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>-</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":11676,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Technology and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86482686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recovery and Characterization of Copper Oxide from Cu-Foil Waste by Combination Method of Acid Leaching and Precipitation","authors":"Wiwin Dwiana","doi":"10.20961/esta.v2i2.69021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/esta.v2i2.69021","url":null,"abstract":"Lithium ion batteries have been widely applied in portable electronic devices and electric vehicles as high-density energy storage. The significant consumption of lithium ion batteries is outweighed by the threat to the environment of battery waste. Recovery of valuable metals contained in lithium ion batteries, such as Cu foil, is one of the efforts to overcome environmental pollution due to copper metal. The hydrometallurgical method is used in the recovery process, which includes leaching using nitric acid and precipitation using oxalic acid. The material obtained was copper oxide (CuO), which was analyzed using XRD, SEM-EDX, and FTIR to determine the characteristics of the sample. XRD analysis showed that the crystallinity of CuO was in accordance with the database. SEM images confirm the presence of agglomeration and inhomogeneous particle distribution in the samples. FTIR analysis confirmed the formation of the CuO phase, and the EDX results showed the purity of the sample, which consisted of Cu and O elements. Based on the research, CuO was successfully produced from the recovery of Cu Foil waste.","PeriodicalId":11676,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Technology and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91367999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment of Waste Water from Li-ion Batteries Cathode Material Production: Selection of adsorbents","authors":"M. Ikhsanudin","doi":"10.20961/esta.v2i2.67864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/esta.v2i2.67864","url":null,"abstract":"Pemanfaatan karbon aktif (activated Carbon) sebagai adsorben dalam berbagai aspek penilitian mengalami peningkatan yang sangat pesat dari tahun ke tahun (Nwabanne, et al, 2011). Karbon Aktif sebagai absorben tidak lagi asing bagi kehidupan kita, pemanfaatan karbon aktif dapat kita temukan mulai dari hal yang paling kecil dalam kehidupan rumah tangga, di dunia kesehatan, dan juga di Industri- industri besar baik dalam pemisahan maupun untuk penyimpanan gas. Besarnya kebutuhan terhadap penggunaan karbon aktif sebagai absorben tidak di barengi dengan produksi karbon aktif di negeri ini. Kita masih mengandalkan negara luar sebagai pemasok kebutuhan karbon aktif, sedangkan ketersediaan bahan dasar untuk pembuatan karbon aktif di Indonesia sangat berlimpah dan tidak terjamahkan sama sekali.Karbon aktif dapat didefinisikan sebagai bahan karbon dengan struktur amorf dan luas permukaan internal yang besar dengan tingkat porositas yang tinggi. Karbon aktif memiliki bentuk karbon mikrokristalin dan non-grafit. Bentuk non-grafit berarti terdiri dari sejumlah kecil hidrogen atau sejumlah besar oksigen dalam strukturnya. Karbon aktif memiliki kinerja tinggi dalam konduktivitas listrik, stabilitas termal yang baik, serta reaktivitas permukaan yang menjadi alasan utama karbon aktif digunakan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.","PeriodicalId":11676,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Technology and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85807644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Best Formulation of Water-Based Slurry Making for Excellent Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2) Performance","authors":"Miftakhul Hakam, Rheina Jelita Adristy, Afifah Nur Chairinnisa, T. Paramitha","doi":"10.20961/esta.v2i2.68797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/esta.v2i2.68797","url":null,"abstract":"LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA) is one of Ni-rich in Li-ion battery cathode family that offers capacity around 200 mAh/gram high energy density, low cost, non-toxicity, and superior thermal stability. To produce some good performance of the batteries, it’s needed the best slurry which is prepared for coating process making in water-based system. Due to remarkably improved the bonding capacity, cycle stability, rate performance of battery cathode. The formula of Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 or NCA): Acetylene Black (AB): Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC): Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) is has many ratios as 80:10:5:5, 80:10:3:7, 90:6:2:2, 90:5:2:3, 85:10:2:3, and 80:15:2:3. All of formula can stick on Al-foil, so the electrode sheet can make by aqueous-based system but should be have appropriately formula and some of slurry not enough to coat on Al-foil because it has less slurry. Summary all of cathode sheet has voltage 3.7 V. The formula has the capacity/gram around 121.1-132.8 mAh/gram and efficiency around 85%-97%, Formula 4 (90:5:2:3) is best formula has high capacity when compare with another formula and after calculate that has capacity/gram 132.8 mAh/gram and high efficiency 95-97%.","PeriodicalId":11676,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Technology and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82888143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}