从生活垃圾中合成作为多用途材料的 Fe2O3

H. S. E. A. Gustiana, Aleida Dwi Rahmawati, Alma Putri Margaretta, Dyah Ayu Mutiara, Fajar Aszhari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚属于工业国家,会产生大量金属废料,因此有必要对这些金属废料进行处理。处理金属废料的一种方法是将其用作颜料。颜料是一种天然物质,可以产生颜色,即光学特性,其应用是无止境的,几乎所有工业领域都需要颜料,从陶瓷工业、涂料工业、塑料工业到蜡染工匠都需要颜料或染料。本试验采用的方法是湿法冶金,包括浸出过程和回收。在这项研究中,颜料是从铁羊毛原料中提取的氧化红。实验 1 获得的氧化红颜料重量为 0.20 克,实验 2 为 4.96 克,实验 3 为 2.63 克,实验 4 为 2.22 克。实验 1 的得率为:0.204 克颜料/克铁,实验 2 的得率为:1.984 克颜料/克铁,实验 3 的得率为:1.052 克颜料/克铁,实验 4 的得率为:0.888 克颜料/克铁。实验 1 的转化率为 60%,实验 2 为 74%,实验 3 为 81%,实验 4 为 78%。使用该方法获得的颜料结果可进一步应用于工业,因为获得的转化率相当高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Synthesis of Fe2O3 from Domestic Waste as a Multipurpose Material
Indonesia is categorized as an industrial country that produces a lot of metal waste, so it is necessary to process this metal waste. One way of processing metal waste is that it can be used as pigment. Pigments are natural substances that give rise to color, namely optical properties whose applications are endless, almost all industrial fields really need pigments, from the ceramics industry, paint industry, and plastics industry to batik craftsmen who also need pigments or dyes. The method used in this test is hydrometallurgy, which consists of a leaching process and recovery. In this research, the pigment was produced oxide red from iron wool raw materials. The weight of the oxide red pigment obtained for Experiment 1: 0.20 grams, Experiment 2: 4.96 grams, Experiment 3: 2.63 grams, Experiment 4: 2.22 grams. Then the yield obtained in Experiment 1: 0.204 grams of pigment/gram of iron, Experiment 2: 1.984 grams of pigment/gram of iron, Experiment 3: 1.052 grams of pigment/gram of iron, and Experiment 4: 0.888 grams of pigment/gram of iron. The conversion obtained in Experiment 1: 60%, Experiment 2: 74%, Experiment 3: 81% and Experiment 4: 78%. The pigment results obtained using this method can be further applied in industry because the conversion results obtained are quite high.
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