酸浸-沉淀法回收废铜箔中的氧化铜及性能研究

Wiwin Dwiana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

锂离子电池作为一种高密度储能技术在便携式电子设备和电动汽车中得到了广泛的应用。锂离子电池的巨大消耗被电池废弃物对环境的威胁所抵消。回收锂离子电池中含有的有价金属,如铜箔,是克服铜金属对环境污染的努力之一。回收工艺采用湿法冶金法,包括硝酸浸出和草酸沉淀。所得材料为氧化铜(CuO),采用XRD、SEM-EDX和FTIR对其进行了分析,确定了样品的特征。XRD分析表明,CuO的结晶度与数据库相符。SEM图像证实了样品中存在团聚现象,颗粒分布不均匀。FTIR分析证实了CuO相的形成,EDX结果显示了样品的纯度,由Cu和O元素组成。在此基础上,成功地回收了废铜箔制取氧化铜。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recovery and Characterization of Copper Oxide from Cu-Foil Waste by Combination Method of Acid Leaching and Precipitation
Lithium ion batteries have been widely applied in portable electronic devices and electric vehicles as high-density energy storage. The significant consumption of lithium ion batteries is outweighed by the threat to the environment of battery waste. Recovery of valuable metals contained in lithium ion batteries, such as Cu foil, is one of the efforts to overcome environmental pollution due to copper metal. The hydrometallurgical method is used in the recovery process, which includes leaching using nitric acid and precipitation using oxalic acid. The material obtained was copper oxide (CuO), which was analyzed using XRD, SEM-EDX, and FTIR to determine the characteristics of the sample. XRD analysis showed that the crystallinity of CuO was in accordance with the database. SEM images confirm the presence of agglomeration and inhomogeneous particle distribution in the samples. FTIR analysis confirmed the formation of the CuO phase, and the EDX results showed the purity of the sample, which consisted of Cu and O elements. Based on the research, CuO was successfully produced from the recovery of Cu Foil waste.
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