Energy Science & Engineering最新文献

{"title":"Simulation of Natural Gas Pipeline Networks Based on Roughness Optimization Algorithm and Global Mesh Refinement","authors":"Yi Yang","doi":"10.1002/ese3.2058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2058","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Natural gas pipeline network simulation technology is the fundamental technology of system capacity analysis, pipeline design, operation planning and optimization as well as emergency decision-making for the whole life cycle of a given pipeline network system. There has been an increased demand for the computation efficiency and numeric accuracy of pipeline simulation with the increase of the total mileage of China's pipeline network as well as the centralize mode of one control center operating the entire system. This paper proposes a new numerical simulation method for natural gas pipeline systems based on roughness optimization and global mesh refinement. The numerical model of the natural gas pipeline system, which consists of governing equation of the pipeline fluid flow and characteristic equations of equipment, is firstly obtained by using an implicit finite difference method for discretization. The roughness identification problem is then transformed into an optimization problem by minimizing the error between measured and simulated values. The GA-based algorithm is applied thereafter. Finally, a two-step nonlinear iterative algorithm is proposed, which uses the coarse mesh to obtain the initial solution and the refined mesh to solve the problem to achieve accuracy and efficiency performance. The proposed method was verified by three industrial pipeline network examples. It is found that the average relative errors between the simulated and the measured data of the three cases are reduced by 3.87%, 5.06%, and 6.0%, respectively. The computational costs under 24-h transient simulation conditions were reduced by 39%, 56%, and 65%, respectively. These numeric results show that the developed method has the advantages of stability, computation efficiency, and convergence, which provide a technical basis for the subsequent simulation of the national pipeline network.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 4","pages":"1567-1576"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.2058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global Horizontal Irradiance Prediction Model Based on Mixed Spatial Information and Aerosol Classification","authors":"XiuYan Gao,&nbsp;YuTian Hou,&nbsp;Suning Li,&nbsp;Yuan Yuan","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Reliable and accurate predictions of solar radiation are essential for the supervision and operation of solar photovoltaic power generation systems. As the primary media involved in atmospheric radiation transfer, aerosols significantly influence global horizontal irradiance (GHI). The composition, shape, and number density distribution of aerosols vary greatly, resulting in significant differences in their optical properties, which in turn affect solar radiation in different ways. This study aims to explore the impact of different types of aerosols on predicting GHI. First, we expanded the data within a fixed region by incorporating spatial information to supplement the timescale data. Furthermore, we used the Informer model to forecast the GHI in different regions, inputting historical data on aerosol optical depth (AOD), meteorological parameters, and GHI. Finally, we used an aerosol classification model to classify aerosols in different regions and calculated the GHI predictions for different aerosol types. The findings suggest that aerosol classification impacts the predictive performance of the GHI. When continental and subcontinental aerosols dominated, the predictive performance of the GHI improved. When biomass-burning aerosols dominate, the predictive accuracy of the GHI reduced.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 5","pages":"2220-2230"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143919318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Dynamics of Energy Poverty in China: Household Level Analysis and Mitigation Strategies","authors":"Junming Feng,&nbsp;Yiyu Chen,&nbsp;Fatima Gulzar,&nbsp;Sanajar Mirzaliev,&nbsp;Hind Alofaysan,&nbsp;Peter Mark","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70023","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Energy poverty poses a significant challenge in the context of stringent environmental policies, particularly in developing economies like China. This study investigates the impact of energy poverty at the household level from 2010 to 2022 using data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). The analysis incorporates information from 49,373 households across 25 regional administrative divisions, excluding regions with insufficient representation. We measure energy poverty using two proxies: the proportion of household energy expenditure to total household income, and a threshold indicator where households spending more than 10% of their budget on energy are classified as energy poor. Covariates include family size, age, and education level of household heads, and regional characteristics (North–South division). Results reveal that households in northern China experience significantly higher energy poverty, exacerbated by stricter environmental policies and climatic conditions. Energy storage systems are emerging as a critical mitigating factor, reducing energy costs and smoothing consumption patterns. Policy implications suggest incentivizing affordable and accessible energy storage technologies to alleviate energy poverty while ensuring environmental sustainability.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 4","pages":"2011-2021"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Solar Radiation Shielding in Space for Climate Mitigations of the Earth","authors":"Kyung Bae Jang,&nbsp;Tae Ho Woo","doi":"10.1002/ese3.2083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2083","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Solar radiation modification (SRM) through space solar shielding is a proposed strategy to mitigate global warming. This approach involves reflecting sunlight back into space while allowing Earth's infrared radiation to escape, thereby controlling climate change. The effectiveness of space solar shielding is evaluated using a complex algorithm that considers various parameters of the shielding satellite, such as its size, orbit, and deployment mechanism. The thickness of the shield should be similar to the solar wavelength, around 400-600 nm, to deflect sunlight with an expected mass density lower than 1.5 g/m². The primary objective is to reduce the greenhouse effect by mitigating the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels. In 2022, CO₂ levels in the United States surpassed the pre-industrial level of 278 ppm, increasing by approximately 7.11 ppm due to the consumption of coal, natural gas, and petroleum for electricity generation. This point reflects the relatively recovered climate environment at the end of the pandemic. Therefore, long-wavelength solar radiation energy going out from the Earth is absorbed and increases the temperature of the Earth's atmosphere, so we want to reduce the solar energy coming into the Earth. The performance of space solar shielding is analyzed using a system dynamics (SD) model, which incorporates feedback loops and non-linear relationships between various variables. The results indicate that while the effectiveness of CO₂ reduction may diminish over time, the overall climate mitigation benefits could be significant. However, the large scale of space solar shielding raises concerns about potential side effects. Further research is necessary to assess the environmental and socio-economic implications of this geoengineering approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 4","pages":"1653-1661"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.2083","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental Study on Underwater Explosive Weld Interface and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Steel–Stainless Steel","authors":"Chen Jinhua,&nbsp;Song Jialiang,&nbsp;Zhou Dapeng,&nbsp;Zhao Xin,&nbsp;Yang Wen,&nbsp;Zhang Yangguang","doi":"10.1002/ese3.2077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2077","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To investigate the influence of the thickness of the intermediate water layer and the thickness of the explosive on the quality of underwater explosive welding of Q235R carbon steel 304 stainless steel, underwater explosive welding experiments were designed under different process conditions. The bonding speed and bonding pressure of the base composite plate during the welding process were tested, and the waveform and mechanical properties of the bonding interface of the composite plate were tested. The experimental results show that its tensile strength is between 444.2750 and 464.7724 MPa, with an average tensile strength of 454.5337 MPa, which is 7%–13% higher than the composite plate prepared by the hot rolling process. When the thickness of the explosive layer and the intermediate water layer is 10 mm and the bonding pressure is 865 MPa, the welding is successful. When the thickness of the explosive layer is 20 mm, as the thickness of the intermediate water layer increases from 10 to 30 mm, the bonding pressure decreases from 8668 to 3245 MPa, and the welding is successful. However, when the thickness of the intermediate layer was further increased to 40 mm, the welding failed and the bonding pressure dropped to 1084 MPa. Due to the fixed thickness of the intermediate water layer, increasing the thickness of the explosive layer will weaken the mechanical strength of the composite plate. Our research provides theoretical support for the preparation of composite metals by explosive welding, which is of great significance for promoting the development of explosive welding technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 3","pages":"1392-1401"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.2077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143602447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental Study on the Mechanical Damage and Permeability Evolution of Coal With Different Moisture Contents Under Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Conditions","authors":"Xiaoqiang Zhang,&nbsp;Kai Wang,&nbsp;Yulong Jiang,&nbsp;Yuedong Liu,&nbsp;Pengqi Qiu,&nbsp;Shiyu Zhang,&nbsp;Tingting Cai,&nbsp;Jian Hou","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using a self-developed supercritical carbon dioxide (CO₂) soaking system, the damage mechanisms and cracking characteristics of coal due to supercritical CO₂ under the coupling of high-temperature, high-pressure, water, and the seepage evolution law and failure mode of coal bodies were revealed. On the basis of the acoustic emission response characteristics and physical experiments, a damage evolution model for the coal body was established. The results show that (1) the damage caused by supercritical CO₂ to the coal body has a time effect and nonuniform characteristics. The compressive strength of the coal body from 0 to 3 days (d) decreases sharply as the supercritical CO₂ soaking time increases. Additionally, the damaging effect of water and supercritical CO₂ on the coal body is stronger than that of either factor alone (water or supercritical CO₂). After 3 d of combined action of the two, the decrease in compressive strength accounts for 82.09% of the total decrease. (2) Under the action of supercritical CO₂, the failure modes of coal remarkably differ, which are mainly manifested by the gradual evolution from tensile–shear failure to shear failure, with the instability form changing from sudden instability to quasi-sudden instability. (3) At the same pore pressure, the coal permeability gradually increases from 0.3232 × 10⁻³ to 9.1422 × 10⁻³ md under the action of supercritical CO₂. With the same soaking time, the permeability decreases as the effective stress increases. (4) On the basis of damage theory, a damage model for coal under supercritical CO₂ soaking for different times was constructed. The model quantitatively reflects the influence of supercritical CO₂ on coal damage under increased soaking time. The results of this research can provide technical guidance for CO₂ geological sequestration in deep coal seams.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 5","pages":"2375-2388"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143919964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Degradation and Migration Characteristics and Water-Inrush Mechanism of Overburden Roof Under High-Intensity Mining","authors":"Min Cao,&nbsp;Shangxian Yin,&nbsp;Xu Wang,&nbsp;Shuqian Li,&nbsp;Qixing Li,&nbsp;Yulong Di","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70016","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the central and western regions of China, coal mining operations are progressively transitioning from shallow to deep strata. This shift is accompanied by an increase in mining height and a rise in the degree of automation, leading to uneven and potentially violent settlement of overlying rock formations, as well as the formation of single or multi-layer separation spaces above the coal seam. If the water-conducting fracture zone intersects with the water-bearing separation layer, it can result in catastrophic mine accidents such as water gushes and sand collapses on the working face. Based on the research background of a specific working face in the No.7 coal seam at Qianjiaying Mine, this study employs empirical formulas, BP neural networks, similarity simulations, and UDEC numerical simulations to investigate the evolution of overburden fractures and the development of separation layers under high-intensity mining conditions. The study also analyzes the water inrush modes and mechanisms of separation layers in high-intensity mining, leading to the following conclusions: (1) By collecting data from 42 different coal mining faces in China, empirical formulas and BP neural network prediction models for the development height of the water-conducting fracture zone in overlying rock were established. The relative and absolute errors of the prediction results from both models were compared. For 90% of the predicted data, the error rate of the BP neural network model was less than 0.5%, with an average error of approximately 3%. (2) Through two similar simulation tests, where only the mining height of the coal seam (3 and 6 m) was varied while controlling other variables, it was concluded that higher mining heights lead to more severe damage and obvious fracture development in overlying rock. The presence of a main key layer and thick sandstone increases the expansion time and duration of the separation space. Overburden failure in high-intensity mining exhibits a “Π” shape, with the failure height primarily influenced by the high-intensity mining mode, overburden structural combination, and the load of the “beam-arch structure,” as well as the overburden dilatation coefficient. (3) Numerical simulation results indicate that under different mining height conditions, larger mining heights result in more pronounced settlement of the main key layer, with step subsidence and sliding phenomena observed on both sides of the key layer. (4) Based on the aforementioned research methods, this paper explores the formation mechanisms of separation layers in both single-seam and multi-seam mining, focusing on the analysis of repeated disturbances in multi-seam mining, dynamic water inrush, and structural water inrush modes. It comprehensively elucidates the mechanisms of separation layer water inrush in high-intensity mining.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 4","pages":"1896-1921"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on the Prediction Method of 3D Surface Deformation in Filling Mining Based on InSAR-IPIM","authors":"Meng Wang,&nbsp;Zhongzheng Fang,&nbsp;Xin Li,&nbsp;Jiaxu Kang,&nbsp;Yafei Wei,&nbsp;Shuai Wang,&nbsp;Yaqiang Zheng,&nbsp;Xufeng Zhang,&nbsp;Tianyu Liu","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Traditional surface monitoring methods can only obtain discrete surface deformation values at individual monitoring points, while InSAR technology can only measure the projection values of three-dimensional surface deformation along the LOS direction. Additionally, when monitoring surface deformation in mining areas, it may encounter issues of low coherence or even loss of coherence. Therefore, this paper proposes a method for predicting three-dimensional surface deformation in filling mining based on InSAR-IPIM. The results show that the proposed method effectively corrects the error caused by the use of empirical parameters to predict the deformation of NC1202. The deviation rates between the optimal parameters and the initial empirical parameters are 23.61%, 34.29%, 16.32%, 0%, 14%, 3.85%, 4%, and 7.4%, respectively. The predicted three-dimensional surface deformation can obtain the complete mining subsidence area results. Compared with the maximum measured leveling data, the absolute error of the maximum vertical deformation field in the three-dimensional deformation is only 1 cm, which is small, making it possible to predict the complete three-dimensional surface deformation of the working face using single track SAR data.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 5","pages":"2401-2414"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143919442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modeling and Operation Optimization of a Hydrogen-Compressed Natural Gas-Integrated Energy System With Variable Hydrogen Content and Flexible Thermal Load","authors":"Jing Chen,&nbsp;Bo Sun","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In integrated energy systems (IESs) with high share of renewable energy, converting excess electrical energy into hydrogen (H₂) and mixing it with natural gas (NG) offers numerous advantages and has become a key research focus. However, IES operations are influenced by various factors, such as equipment performance, energy flow dynamics, and load management, which are often overlooked in traditional optimization approaches. This study develops a novel hydrogen-compressed natural gas (HCNG)-IES model and operational strategy to address these challenges. An equivalence framework is established between electricity and hybrid gas, enabling the creation of an equivalent circuit model integrating electricity, heat, HCNG, H₂, and NG. This model captures the intricate interactions and dependencies amongst energy equipment, multi-energy flow, and consumption loads. An optimized operational strategy is proposed, leveraging variable H₂ content in the gas mixture and adaptable thermal loads, while accounting for the energy inertia of H₂ storage and building systems to maintain supply–demand balance. Case studies reveal that incorporating HCNG technology increases renewable resources utilization, reducing operational costs, carbon emissions, and primary energy consumption by 23%, 24%, and 23%, respectively. Moreover, compared to conventional NG-IES optimization focused solely on equipment output, the proposed HCNG-IES approach achieves reductions of 28.12% in costs, 24.36% in carbon emissions, and 39.13% in primary energy consumption.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 4","pages":"1858-1870"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on Mine Earthquake Prediction Based on Numerical Simulation of Rock Fracture Evolution","authors":"Xiu-Feng Zhang,&nbsp;Wei Li,&nbsp;A-Tao Li,&nbsp;Feng Gao,&nbsp;Ning Zhang,&nbsp;Xiang Li,&nbsp;Yang Chen,&nbsp;Chuan-Cheng Liu,&nbsp;Chao-Hong Shi,&nbsp;Feng-Jun Han,&nbsp;Bao-Qi Wang","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The deformation and instability of overlying strata is the root cause of roof dynamic disasters. Therefore, it is necessary to study the geomechanical behavior of overlying strata and the evolution law of three-dimensional fracture morphology for preventing rock burst disasters and identifying the source of mine earthquakes. To solve the problem of strong mine earthquakes in Shilawusu 1208 working face (SLWS–1208) during mining, this paper takes the mechanical mechanism of the “O–X” fracture morphology of overlying strata as the starting point to discuss the deformation, instability, and failure characteristics of overlying strata and the occurrence mechanism of mine earthquake. First, a fine stope model is established according to the geology and rock strata distribution of SLWS–1208 working face. Then, using the cohesive element analysis technique and the proposed “O–X” fracture mechanics model, numerical simulation experiments are carried out to explore the spatial-temporal evolution laws of overlying strata migration and rock fracture. Finally, the mechanical analysis results are compared with the on-site microseismic monitoring data, and the prediction of mine seismic events and the quantitative evaluation of mine earthquake magnitude are realized.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 4","pages":"2082-2097"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}