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Identification and Prediction Method of Working Face Water Inrush of Isolated Overburden Grout Injection 孤立覆岩注浆工作面突水识别与预测方法
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
Energy Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.70154
Chaochao Wang, Jialin Xu, Dayang Xuan
{"title":"Identification and Prediction Method of Working Face Water Inrush of Isolated Overburden Grout Injection","authors":"Chaochao Wang,&nbsp;Jialin Xu,&nbsp;Dayang Xuan","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70154","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.70154","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Isolated overburden grout injection (IOGI) is an economical and efficient green mining technology. During the grout injection process, a large amount of slurry bled water will enter the underlying rock strata below the grouting layer. Under certain conditions, the slurry bled water may seep along the overlying rock layer into the water-conducting fractured zone (WCFZ), resulting in the increase of water inrush in the working face, which affects the production safety and the grouting effectiveness. Therefore, it is urgent to establish the prediction model of working face water inrush and establish a safe grouting layer selection method to prevent the grouting water from entering the working face in the process of grouting filling. In this article, a new identification and prediction method of working face water inrush of IOGI were proposed. According to the characteristics of seepage boundary, a “semi-ellipsoid” theoretical model of seepage boundary of slurry bled water was established, and a dimensionless Formula of the model parameters was constructed. The dimensionless Formula was solved based on the experimental results of influencing factors of seepage boundary. Based on the distribution characteristics of free water in grouting filling, the identification and prediction method of working face water inrush of IOGI were established. The prediction method was analyzed to the actual mine, and the correctness of the prediction method was verified. Using the proposed prediction method, a selection method of grouting layer (the distance between grouting layer and coal seam roof &gt; seepage boundary |<i>c</i>| + the height of WCFZ <i>H</i><sub><i>d</i></sub>) was given to ensure that the slurry bled water will not enter the working face during the grout injection process. So as to ensure the effective implementation of grout injection work.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 8","pages":"4046-4058"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70154","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144811104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Porosity Optimization Model to Characterize Gas Seepage Behavior in Longwall Mining Gobs: An Application Case and Simulation Analysis 表征长壁采空区瓦斯渗流行为的孔隙度优化模型:应用实例及仿真分析
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
Energy Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.70196
Yipeng Song, Zhongshan Wang, Yueping Qin
{"title":"Porosity Optimization Model to Characterize Gas Seepage Behavior in Longwall Mining Gobs: An Application Case and Simulation Analysis","authors":"Yipeng Song,&nbsp;Zhongshan Wang,&nbsp;Yueping Qin","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70196","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.70196","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The degree of fragmentation of coal rock determines the porosity distribution of goaf porous media, which can be expressed using empirical formulas. However, this method fails in regions with nonuniform caving, dynamic disturbances, or deep high-stress conditions. Therefore, this study developed a porosity optimization model comprising <i>A</i> and <i>B</i> values. The <i>A</i> value represents the upper limit threshold of the porosity and is related to the total air volume that leaked into the gob, and the <i>B</i> value is related to the distribution pattern of the collapsed coal rocks and determines the migration path of airflow. Based on this, the permeability coefficient of Yangchangwan Coal Mine was determined through an inversion calculation, and the evolution laws of multi-physical fields under different seepage environments were explored. The results indicate that the air leakage velocity variation is approximately S-shaped in the working face inclination direction. The temperature rise in gobs was primarily influenced by the advance rate and residual coal thickness. Thus, the mining rate should be increased as much as possible, and leak prevention measures should be employed to prevent spontaneous combustion fires. This study provides a more accurate and practical method for evaluating the porosity distribution in fracture zones.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 9","pages":"4566-4585"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70196","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145038547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Large-Scale Physical Model Test on the Influence of Landslide Hazards on Oil and Gas Pipeline Bending 滑坡灾害对油气管道弯曲影响的大型物理模型试验
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
Energy Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1991
Xianjie Hao, Honglan Zhang, Fan Cui, Yuguang Chen, Yulong Chen, Daiyu Gao, Qian Zhang, Yinpen Zhao
{"title":"Large-Scale Physical Model Test on the Influence of Landslide Hazards on Oil and Gas Pipeline Bending","authors":"Xianjie Hao,&nbsp;Honglan Zhang,&nbsp;Fan Cui,&nbsp;Yuguang Chen,&nbsp;Yulong Chen,&nbsp;Daiyu Gao,&nbsp;Qian Zhang,&nbsp;Yinpen Zhao","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1991","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.1991","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Due to its wide distribution, the long-distance oil and gas pipeline will inevitably pass through the landslide risk area. This study aims to investigate the impact of landslide geological disasters on oil and gas pipelines, particularly focusing on the deformation characteristics of pipelines under various landslide dip angles. To achieve this, a large physical simulation platform was designed and established as part of the methods used to replicate the effects of landslide geological disasters on oil and gas pipelines. Experiments were conducted at different dip angles, monitoring and analyzing changes in stress and strain within the pipeline, as well as soil displacement. Based on the experimental results, we draw the following conclusions: (1) the bending process of the pipeline can be divided into slow-bending stage, constant-speed bending stage, and accelerated-bending stage. (2) The tensile strain is produced back to the impact direction of landslide; the compressive strain is produced facing the direction of landslide. At the point with the largest impact force of the landslide, when the dip angle of the landslide is 38°, the rate of slow increase is the greatest in the four stages, which is about 77 times that at a slope of 10° (3) At the same point, with the increase of the dip angle, stress is also gradually increasing. When the slope reaches the angle posing a landslide hazard, the maximum rate of change of stress is about 26.9 × 10<sup>−6 </sup>kPa/s. (4) At the centre of the pipeline, the strain difference between the back and facing the direction of the landslide increases continuously. These experimental results have obtained the pipeline deformation law in the whole process of pipeline landslide disaster, which can provide great help for the monitoring and early warning of pipeline landslide disasters on site.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 9","pages":"4287-4298"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1991","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145038452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grid Integration of Single-Phase Inverters Using a Robust PLL-Less Control Strategy for Renewable Energy Applications 基于鲁棒无锁相环控制策略的可再生能源单相逆变器电网集成
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
Energy Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.70194
Adnan Tan
{"title":"Grid Integration of Single-Phase Inverters Using a Robust PLL-Less Control Strategy for Renewable Energy Applications","authors":"Adnan Tan","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70194","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.70194","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, a PLL-less control technique for single-phase grid-connected voltage source converter (VSC) system is proposed that overcomes shortcomings in traditional PLL-based and existing PLL-less techniques. The proposed method avoids the use of a PLL and thus significantly decreases the computational complexity of the system as well as enhance system response dynamics for weak grid conditions connected to renewable energy sources. Using the proposed current control technique, the method ensures precise power injection and synchronisation with the grid voltage. Unlike conventional methods that require multiple controllers and complex transformations, the proposed method uses a single proportional-integral (PI) controller for implementation simplicity, along with better dynamic performance. The main contribution of this study is to use an <i>αβ</i>–<i>dq</i> transformation for reference generation without PLL dependency, enabling robust synchronisation and high-quality power injection. Performance evaluation results demonstrate the method's satisfactory response time, low total harmonic distortion (THD) and compliance with IEEE power quality standards under varying load and grid conditions. The case and comparative analysis highlight the proposed control method's ability to maintain stability and efficiency, outperforming traditional PLL-based and other PLL-less techniques. The study highlights the potential of the PLL-less approach for applications in renewable energy systems and provides a simplified, reliable and cost-effective alternative for grid integration. This controller design contributes to the advancement of grid-tied inverter technology, leading to more efficient use in renewable energy applications for the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 9","pages":"4539-4552"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70194","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145038451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance Improvement of Hybrid Vertical Axis Wind Turbines Equipped With J-Shaped Blades j型叶片混合垂直轴风力机性能改进
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
Energy Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.70185
Narges Kashani, Mojtaba Mirhosseini, Rouhollah Ahmadi, Hamidreza Mirzaeian
{"title":"Performance Improvement of Hybrid Vertical Axis Wind Turbines Equipped With J-Shaped Blades","authors":"Narges Kashani,&nbsp;Mojtaba Mirhosseini,&nbsp;Rouhollah Ahmadi,&nbsp;Hamidreza Mirzaeian","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70185","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.70185","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are emerging as a promising solution for urban wind energy harvesting, owing to their omnidirectional capability. Hybrid VAWTs, which combine Savonius and Darrieus turbines, have shown improved power performance, yet their commercialization remains limited by challenges in self-starting ability and operational range. The present study introduces a novel hybrid configuration using J-shaped Darrieus blades with a NACA 0021 airfoil profile, to improve self-starting ability, power production, and operational range. The rotor has a diameter of 1 m, and numerical simulations using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method with the SST <i>k-ω</i> turbulence model were conducted to evaluate aerodynamic performance. Various opening ratios of 30%, 50%, 70%, and 90% were analyzed, revealing that the 30% opening ratio produces the highest power output across a broad range of tip speed ratios (TSRs). Specifically, using J-shaped Darrieus blades with a 30% opening ratio enhances power output by 50% at TSR <i>=</i> 1.5% and 14.4% at TSR = 2.5, compared to the baseline model. These findings highlight the potential of J-shaped blades to optimize hybrid VAWT performance for practical applications, offering enhanced efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 9","pages":"4433-4444"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70185","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145038367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Perforation Methods on Fracture Propagation in Gelatin-Based Matrices 射孔方式对明胶基基质裂缝扩展的影响
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
Energy Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.70189
Mingming Liu, Mengnan Wang, Shou Ma, Zhiyong Song, Yuhua Wei, Zhongzheng Tian, Wangrong He
{"title":"Effect of Perforation Methods on Fracture Propagation in Gelatin-Based Matrices","authors":"Mingming Liu,&nbsp;Mengnan Wang,&nbsp;Shou Ma,&nbsp;Zhiyong Song,&nbsp;Yuhua Wei,&nbsp;Zhongzheng Tian,&nbsp;Wangrong He","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70189","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.70189","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of unconventional hydrocarbon resources has positioned hydraulic fracturing as a pivotal technology in shale oil extraction, where understanding fracture propagation mechanisms is critical for reservoir stimulation optimization. This study employs gelatin-based visualized experiments to systematically investigate the effects of perforation modes, flow rates, fluid volumes, and bedding conditions. Experimental results reveal that reducing the number of perforations increases fracture initiation pressure (12%), and adjusting perforation density within clusters modifies initiation locations without fully resolving propagation heterogeneity. Elevated flow rates significantly reduce initiation pressure (40%) and systematically shift fracture origins from the wellbore heel to the toe. Nonlinear correlations between fluid volume and fracture propagation area suggest the mutual influence between injection pressure and boundary constraints. In layered heterogeneous models, higher flow rates enhance interfacial crossing capabilities, and a complex fracture behavior often corresponds to more intricate pressure curves. These findings provide experimental validation for perforation strategy optimization and fracture geometry control in unconventional reservoir stimulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 9","pages":"4476-4484"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70189","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145038366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling and Experimentation of Fragmented Coal Porosity Evolution Under Stress, Temperature, and Moisture 应力、温度和水分条件下破碎煤孔隙演化的模拟与实验
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
Energy Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.70191
Boning Jiang, Yuexia Chen, Tingxiang Chu, Chunxi Wu, Lei Li, Tianru Zhu, Xi Zhang
{"title":"Modeling and Experimentation of Fragmented Coal Porosity Evolution Under Stress, Temperature, and Moisture","authors":"Boning Jiang,&nbsp;Yuexia Chen,&nbsp;Tingxiang Chu,&nbsp;Chunxi Wu,&nbsp;Lei Li,&nbsp;Tianru Zhu,&nbsp;Xi Zhang","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70191","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.70191","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The spontaneous combustion of residual coal in the goaf poses serious threats to mine safety, particularly in accumulation zones. Porosity plays a pivotal role in governing oxygen transport and thermal accumulation, and is markedly affected by stress, temperature, and moisture conditions. To quantify these effects, this study develops a porosity evolution model incorporating multi-field coupling based on fractal and Weibull distribution theories. Validation experiments were conducted using a low-temperature oxidation apparatus on pressure-fractured coal. Model predictions closely matched experimental results, with strain prediction errors remaining below 3% across a temperature range of 23°C–120°C under 15 MPa axial stress, and a maximum deviation of 9.2% at 60°C. The results reveal that (1) increased stress promotes uniform particle size distribution; (2) coal compaction follows a three-stage process of fragmentation, rearrangement, and interparticle extrusion; and (3) rising temperature slows porosity reduction due to thermal expansion, whereas high moisture reduces elastic modulus and promotes volumetric expansion. This work offers theoretical and experimental insights into porosity evolution under coupled fields, contributing to improved understanding of spontaneous combustion risks in goaf environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 9","pages":"4485-4500"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70191","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145038129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Damage Characteristics and Parameter Sensitivity of Fracture Caverns Under Pneumatic Disturbances 气动扰动下裂隙洞室损伤特征及参数敏感性研究
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
Energy Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.70180
Run Hu, Yuejin Zhou, Chaobin Zhu, Yunong Xu, Jichu Chen
{"title":"Damage Characteristics and Parameter Sensitivity of Fracture Caverns Under Pneumatic Disturbances","authors":"Run Hu,&nbsp;Yuejin Zhou,&nbsp;Chaobin Zhu,&nbsp;Yunong Xu,&nbsp;Jichu Chen","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70180","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.70180","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the construction process of abandoned mine compressed air energy storage projects, the presence and distribution of fractures within the rock mass significantly influence both the design and safe operation of the energy storage system. To investigate how initial fractures affect rock mass damage under pressure disturbances, a coupled model was developed to analyze fracture damage through fluid-solid interaction based on the evolution equation for rock mass damage. The COMSOL numerical simulation software facilitated an orthogonal experiment examining geological conditions and fracture distribution morphology to explore the primary and secondary relationships among various factors affecting the extent of rock mass damage. The research findings indicate that: (1) The sensitivity of geological conditions in relation to cavity rock mass damage is ranked as follows: injection pressure &gt; rock mass strength &gt; depth; (2) The length, width, and dip angle of fractures collectively influence the degree of rock damage. Notably, variations in length and width directly alter the damaged area, while changes in dip angle primarily affect vertical extension of this area; (3) Among three morphological configurations observed in longitudinal sections of throughway fractures, their sensitivities to ranges of rock mass damage differ according to this order: fracture length &gt; fracture dip angle &gt; fracture width; (4) From both microscopic and macroscopic perspectives, injection pressure, rock mass strength, fracture length, and dip angle exert a highly significant impact on the range of rock mass damage. In contrast, depth and fracture width demonstrate relatively weaker effects. These research results provide valuable insights for selecting appropriate strategies during construction phases for abandoned mine compressed air energy storage projects.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 9","pages":"4387-4401"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70180","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145038297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the Temporal and Spatial Evolution Mechanism of Rotating Cavitation in the First Stage Impeller of LNG Submersible Pump With Two-Stage Splitter Blades LNG两级分流潜水泵一级叶轮旋转空化时空演化机理研究
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
Energy Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.70176
Songyu Yao, Weibin Zhang, Dingqi Zhang, Qifeng Jiang, Chenyu Wang
{"title":"Study on the Temporal and Spatial Evolution Mechanism of Rotating Cavitation in the First Stage Impeller of LNG Submersible Pump With Two-Stage Splitter Blades","authors":"Songyu Yao,&nbsp;Weibin Zhang,&nbsp;Dingqi Zhang,&nbsp;Qifeng Jiang,&nbsp;Chenyu Wang","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70176","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.70176","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study establishes a full-flow passage numerical model of an LNG submerged pump equipped with two-stage splitter blades through three-dimensional modeling. Numerical simulations validated by liquid nitrogen experiments demonstrate that at 1.4 times the design flow rate, the peak efficiency reaches 60.6%, with a maximum head of 194.93 m. The errors in head and efficiency across all operating conditions are below 4.3% and 8.3%, respectively. Cavitation inception occurs at NPSHa = 15, with a critical cavitation number of <i>σ</i><sub>cir</sub> = 0.142 (corresponding to a net positive suction head of 3.12). Before cavitation breakdown, the head increases by 4.69%. A sub-synchronous rotating cavitation phenomenon is observed under design conditions. Its evolution mechanism involves cavitation recession triggering high turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) accumulation in the blade wake region. The TKE surge induces stall and flow separation on secondary main blades, further promoting downstream cavitation volume growth. The study confirms that the TKE propagation frequency (0.227 times the rotational frequency) synchronizes with the cavitation rotation frequency, indicating a coupled evolution relationship. By analyzing the critical conditions and instability mechanisms of impeller cavitation flow, this study provides critical technical support for enhancing the operational reliability and hydraulic performance of LNG pumps.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 9","pages":"4356-4370"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70176","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145038295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative Dual Rotor Wind Turbine Design Based on Humpback Whale Blades: Simulation Analysis 基于座头鲸叶片的新型双转子风力机设计:仿真分析
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
Energy Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1002/ese3.70147
Mais Alzgool, Mohammad Hassan, Raed Alzoubi
{"title":"Innovative Dual Rotor Wind Turbine Design Based on Humpback Whale Blades: Simulation Analysis","authors":"Mais Alzgool,&nbsp;Mohammad Hassan,&nbsp;Raed Alzoubi","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70147","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.70147","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To enhance the performance of wind turbines, this study investigates the integration of two wind energy harvesting systems. An optimal wind turbine configuration has been identified by using dual rotor wind turbine (DRWT) technology with a novel blade design known as the humpback blade, which is inspired by the fins of humpback whales. This design features tubercles and ridges along the leading edge that extend over the last third of the blade's length. The innovative humpback blade design lowered the nominal angle of attack in comparison to conventional blades, which led to a significant boost in lift and a notable reduction in drag forces. This enhancement in the lift-to-drag ratio enabled more efficient rotation at lower wind speeds. Furthermore, single rotor turbines fitted with these blades showed improved energy extraction and decreased turbulence intensity behind the rotor, making them especially effective in DRWT setups. The results validated the benefits of the humpback blade design in dual rotor systems, where the new design enhanced the lift-to-drag ratio in both upwind and downwind positions, resulting in higher overall energy output than turbines with standard blades. As a result, different configurations of the DRWT have been tested and examined. The proposed configuration with a humpback rotor in the downwind position resulted in a <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>19</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>.</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>22</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>%</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math> increase in the lift-to-drag ratio. Similarly, employing a humpback rotor in the upwind position improved the lift-to-drag ratio by <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>9</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>.</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>26</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>%</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math>. These enhancements lead to greater energy extraction from DRWTs compared to those with standard blades under the same study conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 8","pages":"3998-4010"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70147","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144809322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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