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Impact of renewable energy expansion and access policy on sustainable development performance in Ethiopia: A policy evaluation study
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114529
Mulatu Tilahun Debel, Feng Wang
{"title":"Impact of renewable energy expansion and access policy on sustainable development performance in Ethiopia: A policy evaluation study","authors":"Mulatu Tilahun Debel,&nbsp;Feng Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114529","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114529","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study analyzes the impact of renewable energy expansion and access policies on Ethiopia's sustainable development performance using dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) modeling. The findings indicate that Ethiopia has made significant strides in renewable energy, achieving grid parity by 2021 and lowering costs of renewable electricity. However, sustainable development indicators have not advanced in tandem, revealing ongoing challenges in translating energy transitions into broader outcomes. The study finds a strong linkage between renewable energy generation and sustainable development performance, underscoring the critical role of renewable energy in driving overall sustainability. The complex, nonlinear relationships revealed through impulse response function (IRF) analysis highlight the inherent trade-offs and feedback loops between economic growth, energy use, and sustainability objectives. The key policy implications address both the supply and demand sides of the energy system in Ethiopia. On the supply side, the study emphasizes the need to further expand renewable energy generation to better align with sustainable development goals. On the demand side, it suggests strategic use of policy instruments like fossil fuel taxes and fossil fuel subsidy reforms to improve energy efficiency and manage the trade-offs between economic growth, energy use, and sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"199 ","pages":"Article 114529"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143386360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring and targeting energy poverty in Europe using a multidimensional approach
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114518
Miguel A. Tovar Reaños , F. Javier Palencia-González , Jose M. Labeaga
{"title":"Measuring and targeting energy poverty in Europe using a multidimensional approach","authors":"Miguel A. Tovar Reaños ,&nbsp;F. Javier Palencia-González ,&nbsp;Jose M. Labeaga","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114518","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114518","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite the plethora of articles on energy poverty, very few use methods rooted in economic theory to measure the number of households facing this situation (i.e. extension) and its severity (i.e. intensity) of this multidimensional condition across different countries. We use a multidimensional approach and factor analysis to estimate a composite index. We compare both methods and use European data on self-reported energy poverty and expenditure to measure the problem at the extensive and intensive margins. We also use our indicators to assess the efficacy of targeting European energy-poor households. We find that Greece, Lithuania, and Bulgaria have the highest proportion of energy-impoverished households and the highest intensity. Ireland has the highest relative efficiency in targeting households in this condition. We also find that while having a low likelihood of being in energy poverty in some countries, the intensity of this condition can be severe. Unemployment, disabilities and face cuts in social benefits increase the probability of being in energy poverty.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"199 ","pages":"Article 114518"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-agent simulation of policies driving CCS technology in the cement industry
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114527
Biying Yu , Jiahao Fu , Ying Dai
{"title":"Multi-agent simulation of policies driving CCS technology in the cement industry","authors":"Biying Yu ,&nbsp;Jiahao Fu ,&nbsp;Ying Dai","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114527","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology has the potential to accelerate the cement industry's transition to low carbon, but it is still in the early demonstration stage. Strong policies are needed to promote its large-scale development. However, previous research was inadequate to identify the intertwined motivating factors behind the policy, which led to the policies being less effective. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the impact of policy on the diffusion of CCS in the cement industry by delving into the interaction mechanisms among agents, including the government, cement companies with and without CCS, CCS technology, and downstream sectors of the cement industry. An agent-based model is developed to simulate the effects of various policy measures on multi-agents’ behaviors and to examine CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, costs, and CCS penetration rates. The results indicate that CCS diffusion will start in 2026, and a diffusion rate of 45.2% will be achieved by 2060, considering China's 30% investment subsidy ratio. The policy with the highest rate of CCS diffusion (62%) and the highest rate of emission reduction (87%) by 2060 provides for a 30% investment subsidy combined with a full quota charge. The 10% investment subsidy policy has the lowest unit cost of abatement (133 CNY/tCO<sub>2</sub>).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"199 ","pages":"Article 114527"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the impact of the EU Taxonomy on investments in District Heating
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114519
Kristina Lygnerud , Dmytro Romanchenko , Burcu Unluturk , Tobias Popovic , Sebastian Schultze
{"title":"Analysis of the impact of the EU Taxonomy on investments in District Heating","authors":"Kristina Lygnerud ,&nbsp;Dmytro Romanchenko ,&nbsp;Burcu Unluturk ,&nbsp;Tobias Popovic ,&nbsp;Sebastian Schultze","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114519","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114519","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>If policy meets its intended goals or not is important in the context of energy transition. We explore if a policy, the EU Taxonomy, designed to foster green investments, meets its intent. We built an overall understanding about the EU Taxonomy by reviewing literature and EU Taxonomy documents. Additionally, we test constraints from the EU Taxonomy on CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and on new investments in fossil fuel-based technologies on a case study (district heating: DH). We find that the EU Taxonomy is complex, open to interpretation and that the policy maker needs to build capacity in the economic activity of DH. We also identify that future EU Taxonomy changes to DH activities need to be well thought through and tested as they can have negative impact on investment appetite in DH as well as lead to investments with minor sustainability additions. We also find that in terms of policy focus, the EU Taxonomy is policy output oriented rather than targeting to reshape financial structures to support energy transition, which is troublesome to foster DH investments. A major conclusion is that the EU Taxonomy can have the intended effect in some DH markets, but it can also be redundant in others.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 114519"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143376563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying the cost savings of global solar PV and onshore wind markets
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114521
Weidong Chen, Mingzhe Han
{"title":"Quantifying the cost savings of global solar PV and onshore wind markets","authors":"Weidong Chen,&nbsp;Mingzhe Han","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114521","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114521","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the past decade, the capital costs of solar PV and onshore wind declined rapidly due to global markets. However, international renewable energy policies are pivoting towards national technology developments and productions. By considering the domestic components and international spillovers of experience and knowledge stock, this study develops the integrative learning curve model to investigate the mechanisms of solar PV and onshore wind technology cost developments in the United States, Germany, and China. The results show the importance of experience and knowledge spillover effects and stable public RD&amp;D expenditures in technology cost developments. To quantify the historical and future cost savings of global solar PV and onshore wind markets, the national market scenario is defined as three countries implement nationalistic policies to reduce their dependence on global markets. By comparing estimated capital costs in global and national market scenarios, this study finds that experience and knowledge spillover effects from global markets save significant costs for three countries. Compared to China, the United States and Germany benefit relatively more from global markets due to higher unit cost savings. Finally, policy implications are proposed to guide global low-carbon energy transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"199 ","pages":"Article 114521"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143377573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complying with low-emission hydrogen standards in long-term integrated supply chains
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114504
Pedro Vargas-Ferrer , Francisca Jalil-Vega , David Pozo , Enzo Sauma
{"title":"Complying with low-emission hydrogen standards in long-term integrated supply chains","authors":"Pedro Vargas-Ferrer ,&nbsp;Francisca Jalil-Vega ,&nbsp;David Pozo ,&nbsp;Enzo Sauma","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114504","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114504","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Renewable hydrogen is a promising alternative to increase the presence of renewable energy in hard-to-decarbonize economic sectors. Renewable-fuel regulation standards have been formalizing to ensure that on-grid electrolytic production is primarily powered by renewable electricity. This work evaluates the mid- and long-term impact of integrating renewable hydrogen supply chains into the expansion and operation of the power system using a tailored modification of the open-source energy modeling system (OSeMOSYS). The model optimizes the joint expansion of the Chilean power system and a hydrogen supply chain for exports, between 2025 and 2060, under the European standard for renewable hydrogen. Results show that incorporating renewable hydrogen supply chains that comply with this standard impacts the infrastructure and operation of the power system during its transition towards decarbonization. Between 2025 and 2040, the off-grid hydrogen production scenario results in distributed production, requiring internal hydrogen transport and low grid reliance. Conversely, a scenario that assumes Power Purchase Agreements for renewable electricity results in centralized hydrogen production, with higher electricity transmission investments and grid reliance. For the scenarios studied, the average systemic cost of hydrogen production ranges from $2.9/kgH<sub>2</sub> to $6.4/kgH<sub>2</sub>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 114504"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143288086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of by-product production on the availability of critical metals for the transition to renewable energy
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114515
Simona Bigerna , Gary Campbell
{"title":"The impact of by-product production on the availability of critical metals for the transition to renewable energy","authors":"Simona Bigerna ,&nbsp;Gary Campbell","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114515","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114515","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The availability of critical metals for the transition to renewable energy is of growing importance as the scale of the materials needed becomes apparent. There is a concern some production could be constrained as by-products of other metals. This paper provides a conceptional model about the behavior of by-product metals. From this model, scenarios are developed about the types of price-production interaction patterns between by-product and main product metals that might be observed given different situations of by-product metal availability. The paper's aim is to determine if there is evidence of by-product metal production being constrained by the output of the main product metal as the transition to renewable energy continues to grow. For the rare earth metals, the four metals used for renewable energy are shown to move together significantly in price (0.672–0.956) and not to move significantly with the other rare earths prices (0.028–0.351). These results suggest the possibility of a mismatch between overall joint rare earth production and the availability of the separated individual metals. For the base metals, significant statistical correlations (0.787–0.962) between by-product metal and main product metal production with weaker significance for prices (0.093–0.750) was found. These results indicate a possible pattern of production constraint for critical by-product metals as their demand grows. Policy recommendations in the case of constrained by-product metal production are to enhance recycling programs to increase the metals' supply, find new sources for the metals, and develop technology that reduces the metals' need.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 114515"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Assessing the willingness of residential electricity consumers to adopt demand side management and distributed energy resources: A case study on the Japanese market” [Energy Pol. (137) 111169]
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114477
Nikolaos Iliopoulos , Miguel Esteban , Shogo Kudo
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Assessing the willingness of residential electricity consumers to adopt demand side management and distributed energy resources: A case study on the Japanese market” [Energy Pol. (137) 111169]","authors":"Nikolaos Iliopoulos ,&nbsp;Miguel Esteban ,&nbsp;Shogo Kudo","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114477","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114477","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 114477"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aviation sector decarbonization within the hydrogen economy – A UAE case study
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114520
Ghassan Zubi , Maximilian Kuhn , Sofoklis Makridis , Savio Coutinho , Stanley Dorasamy
{"title":"Aviation sector decarbonization within the hydrogen economy – A UAE case study","authors":"Ghassan Zubi ,&nbsp;Maximilian Kuhn ,&nbsp;Sofoklis Makridis ,&nbsp;Savio Coutinho ,&nbsp;Stanley Dorasamy","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114520","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114520","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The UAE aviation sector is vital for its economy and is forecast to grow substantially in the coming decades, increasing thereby fuel consumption. At the same time, the country is committed to cutting greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change. Liquid green hydrogen is expected to emerge as an important aviation fuel in the future. The UAE can use its vast solar energy resources to produce cost-competitive hydrogen at scale, securing so its aviation fuel supply. This development, however, needs several decades to materialize. The PV farms needed to produce the electricity for water electrolysis need yet to be constructed. The infrastructure to produce, liquify, store and transport hydrogen is yet to unfold. Hydrogen-powered aircraft need to yet evolve from the current small scale demonstration projects to long-haul commercial airplanes. It is realistically by 2050 when hydrogen gains momentum as aviation fuel and by 2070 when it becomes market dominant. This paper details why and how liquid green hydrogen will find its way as aviation fuel in the UAE and provides the strategy and policy recommendations to facilitate this development. Furthermore, based on the lessons learned from this case study, the implications of the transition to liquid green hydrogen at global scale are highlighted.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 114520"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing EV charging networks from a city perspective: A conceptual analysis
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114516
Wieland Müller , Michael Leyer , Kenan Degirmenci , Alistair Barros
{"title":"Designing EV charging networks from a city perspective: A conceptual analysis","authors":"Wieland Müller ,&nbsp;Michael Leyer ,&nbsp;Kenan Degirmenci ,&nbsp;Alistair Barros","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114516","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114516","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is a crucial step toward a sustainable energy future. However, the successful integration of EVs depends on the development of a robust and efficient charging infrastructure. This paper presents a conceptual analysis of EV charging networks based on the Energy Informatics Framework and Actor-Network Theory. It examines the complex interactions between different actors, including suppliers, consumers, governments and other key stakeholders, and explores the technological and infrastructural components that underpin these networks. The analysis highlights the importance of collaboration, data integration and technological innovation in creating a sustainable and user-centered EV charging ecosystem. Based on this, this work derives concrete policy implications to support cities in planning and implementing EV charging infrastructure. These implications aim to ensure the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of the promotion of electric mobility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 114516"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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