Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-22DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114835
Samson Adeniyi Aladejare , Stephen Kelechi Dimnwobi
{"title":"Can natural resource endowment and human capital development drive clean cooking transition in sub-Saharan African countries?","authors":"Samson Adeniyi Aladejare , Stephen Kelechi Dimnwobi","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114835","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114835","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the role of natural resource rent and human capital development in driving the transition to clean cooking fuel and technology in 37 Sub-Saharan African countries. Data spanning from 2000 to 2023 were used and analysed using the method of moment quantile regression technique. A key novelty of the study is the explicit disaggregation of the effects into three levels—aggregate, urban, and rural—for comparison. Findings reveal that while natural resource endowment and human capital positively enhance access to efficient cooking energy, the impact of human capital development is more pronounced in the three estimates. However, both effects were more overwhelming in the urban than the aggregate and rural estimates. Also, the natural resource rent-human capital interplay was significantly adverse, but marginally worsened aggregate access to clean cooking options in the low-to middle-intense category. Although same negative impact was observed in the urban and rural outcomes, the effect was relatively constant at all access levels in the urban, and only substantial in the middle- and high-tense levels in the rural estimate. The study proposes policy measures to facilitate the transition from traditional cooking energy sources to efficient modern alternatives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 114835"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144886185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-21DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114837
Qing Guo, Yihong Zou
{"title":"Dynamic sustainability assessment of critical mineral resources for China's EV industry: A multi-national niche and grey model approach","authors":"Qing Guo, Yihong Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114837","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114837","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article conducts a dynamic assessment of the sustainability of critical mineral resources for electric vehicles (EV) such as nickel, lithium, cobalt, and copper. The results indicate that: (1) Compared with the three major economies of the US, Australia and Canada, the overall sustainable development prospects of China's critical mineral resources for EV are more optimistic, but the management of environmental, social and market aspects still needs to be strengthened; (2) China's absolute niche shows a fluctuating upward trend as a whole; (3) China's niche suitability generally on the rise, but it still needs long-term efforts to enter and maintain a strong sustainable stage; (4) In the next five years, the sustainable development status in China is generally good, but there are significant environmental challenges. Based on these research results, this paper puts forward a series of policy recommendations to promote the sustainable development of critical mineral resources for EV.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 114837"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144878733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-20DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114830
Germain Stephane Ketchoua , Muhamadu Awal Kindzeka Wirajing
{"title":"The resource hypothesis revisited: Analysing the OECD experience in energy sustainability","authors":"Germain Stephane Ketchoua , Muhamadu Awal Kindzeka Wirajing","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114830","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114830","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of natural resource wealth on energy sustainability, with a particular focus on the moderating role of government environmental protection expenditure (GEPE). Using data from 30 OECD countries spanning 2000–2022, the analysis employs advanced econometric methods including Driscoll-Kraay (DK) standard errors, the Instrumental Variable Generalised Method of Moments (IV-GMM), and the Dynamic Panel Threshold Regression (DPTR) model. The findings reveal a nuanced relationship between natural resource wealth and energy sustainability. Initially, resource wealth exhibits a negative correlation with energy sustainability. However, beyond a critical threshold of 35.2 %, this relationship reverses and becomes positive. This turning point underscores the dual nature of natural resource wealth, which can act as either a curse or a blessing, depending on how effectively it is managed and the scale of revenues it generates. The results demonstrate a U-shape relationship between natural resource wealth and energy sustainability. Furthermore, the study finds that when natural resource wealth interacts with GEPE, it positively impacts energy sustainability. Based on these findings, policymakers should focus on increasing allocations to GEPE to fund renewable energy projects and enhance energy sustainability while establishing robust governance frameworks to manage resources wealth efficiently.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 114830"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144865057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-20DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114796
Richard Schmitz , Franziska Flachsbarth , Leonie Sara Plaga , Martin Braun , Philipp Härtel
{"title":"Energy security and resilience: Revisiting concepts and advancing planning perspectives for transforming integrated energy systems","authors":"Richard Schmitz , Franziska Flachsbarth , Leonie Sara Plaga , Martin Braun , Philipp Härtel","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114796","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114796","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent events, including the pandemic, geopolitical conflicts, supply chain disruptions, and climate change impacts, have exposed the critical need to ensure energy security and resilience in energy systems. Therefore, this work initially reviews existing definitions and interrelations between energy security and resilience, conceptualising these terms in the context of energy system transformations. To highlight key challenges, especially to energy system resilience, it introduces a classification of disturbances into shock events and slow burn processes. Examples of each category illustrate their distinct impacts on technical, economic, and environmental system performance over time. To address these challenges, relevant recourse options are compiled across resilience capacity levels and system planning horizons, emphasising actionable strategies for an increasingly integrated energy system. Finally, based on the above-mentioned aspects, policy recommendations are proposed to integrate shock events and slow burn processes into future energy system planning, enabling forward-looking decision-making and system design to analyse and mitigate potential disruptions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 114796"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144865056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-20DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114820
Nives Della Valle , Chiara Gioia
{"title":"Behavioral factors shaping energy citizenship","authors":"Nives Della Valle , Chiara Gioia","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114820","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114820","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The European Union encourages citizens to go beyond passive consumption and actively participate in the energy transition. This concept is well captured in the idea of <em>energy citizenship</em>. This study contributes to the operationalization of <em>energy citizenship</em> in two ways. First, it introduces an empirical measure of <em>energy citizenship</em> through a survey-based index. Second, it investigates key personal and behavioral drivers affecting <em>energy citizenship</em>. The research is based on survey data collected from two different European regions: South and East. Findings suggest that behavioral factors such as altruism, individual and institutional trust, risk tolerance, and patience—along with socio-economic factors like education levels and energy vulnerability— are key drivers of <em>energy citizenship</em>. Country-specific differences also emerge: in Poland, institutional trust appears to be a stronger condition for energy citizenship to develop, while political orientation plays a different role in each country. Although based on correlational analysis, this study sheds light on the drivers and barriers of energy citizenship and suggests possible future policy implications for its promotion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 114820"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144878734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-20DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114822
Pratik Biswas, Himadri Shekhar Chakrabarty, D. Tripati Rao
{"title":"The impact of Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) on operational efficiency and financial performance of DISCOMs in India:Evidence from a difference-in-differences based approach","authors":"Pratik Biswas, Himadri Shekhar Chakrabarty, D. Tripati Rao","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114822","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114822","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We critically examine the performance of power distribution companies (DISCOMs) in India after the implementation of debt restructuring plan under Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY). Using a difference-in-difference (DiD) approach, we compare pre- and post- UDAY implementation to investigate whether debt restructuring provisions involving transfer of DISCOMs debt and issuance of bonds to the state governments, effectively reduced interest burden and stabilized cash flows. We further explore the broader question of whether such a policy intervention has significantly improved the financial health in terms of operational efficiency and profitability of DISCOMs. We contribute to the ongoing debate on the nature of power sector reforms and their effectiveness in India. Thus, we highlight the success of debt restructuring in revitalizing the power sector, and more importantly, underscore the need to build on these gains to ensure sustained financial viability of DISCOMs. Through a detailed assessment of financial metrics post-UDAY implementation, we demonstrate that the UDAY policy played a critical role in stabilizing DISCOMs' finances; making a compelling case for the effectiveness of targeted power sector reforms in addressing deep-rooted financial challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 114822"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144865058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The political economy of least cost power planning in Kenya","authors":"Elsie Onsongo , Elusiyan Olufemi Eludoyin , Meron Tesfamichael , Julia Tomei","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114819","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114819","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In sub-Saharan Africa, Kenya is considered one of the frontier countries in developing long-term energy plans, locally known as Least Cost Power Development Plans (LCPDP). This paper scopes out how the 1) actors, interests and power dynamics, 2) the institutions and policy, and 3) decision making and implementation practices underpinning the electricity sub-sector in Kenya shape the LCPDP processes. We review the country's power sector policies, legislation and plans, along with in-depth semi-structured interviews with key informants across the sub-sector. Insights from the analysis show that participation gaps exist. Although planning committees include sector utilities, civil society remains left out. Further, county energy plans are either underdeveloped or inexistent, and thus, there is a missed opportunity for CEPs to inform the national LCPDP. Further, there are still gaps and misalignments in the policy framework which have created loopholes for including non-least cost projects. Finally, a political culture of patronage and adherence to a bureaucratic chain of command plays a significant role in sector developments, sometimes overriding technical consensus. We recommend better coordination of national and county energy planning, and opening up the planning process to civil society participation. The process would also benefit from building broader political independence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 114819"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144852553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-16DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114821
Madeleine Seatle, Madeleine McPherson
{"title":"Mitigation and adaptation: Assessing the multi-value benefits of transmission expansion","authors":"Madeleine Seatle, Madeleine McPherson","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114821","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114821","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous research has shown that expanding transmission capacity facilitates the achievement of net-zero targets by improving variable renewable energy utilization. However, transmission expansion plans have traditionally only been assessed on the metrics of operational cost savings and curtailment reduction. In this study, a multi-value benefit planning framework has been applied to assess the value of transmission expansion more holistically, expanding past simply considering operational cost savings to include five other metrics: emission reduction, renewable expansion capital cost savings, risk mitigation under uncertain future conditions, resource adequacy analysis, and resilience benefits. This multi-value planning framework is used to assess transmission corridors that show significant opportunity for expansion under the Canadian Energy Regulations: British Columbia and Alberta, and Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Results indicate that there are significant benefits of expanding transmission in terms of improving the resilience and resource adequacy of the electricity grid, which have previously been unquantified with traditional transmission expansion assessments. These findings highlight that the value of transmission is not sufficiently captured through export revenues and that transmission is as much an adaptation initiative as a mitigation initiative.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 114821"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144852540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-16DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114825
Rakan Alyamani, Yasir Ahmed Solangi, Dhafer Almakhles
{"title":"Assessing factors and resilience strategies for sustainable energy transition in Saudi Arabia: An integrated SWOT-TOWS analysis and decision-making framework","authors":"Rakan Alyamani, Yasir Ahmed Solangi, Dhafer Almakhles","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114825","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114825","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transition to renewable energy is a key priority for Saudi Arabia under its Vision 2030 agenda and sustainable development goals. This study applies a SWOT analysis to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to renewable energy adoption. Later, a TOWS matrix is used to formulate resilience strategies by aligning internal factors with external challenges and opportunities to enhance energy security and sustainability. In this regard, the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) method is employed to evaluate the SWOT factors and sub-factors that drive and hinder the adoption of sustainable energy transition in Saudi Arabia. While the Fuzzy VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (FVIKOR) method is used to prioritize the significant TOWS resilience strategies for sustainable energy transition. The findings of FAHP indicate that strengths (S) is the most critical factor from SWOT category, followed by threats (T), opportunities (O), and weaknesses (W). The findings of SWOT sub-factors from each main category using FAHP further show that key strengths include abundant renewable energy resources and advancing energy infrastructure, while weaknesses such as regulatory challenges and social resistance hinder progress. Opportunities arise from international collaborations and alignment with Vision 2030 whereas threats include policy inconsistencies, geopolitical risks, and technological risks. The FVIKOR results through TOWS resilience strategies indicated that developing renewable energy infrastructure (SO1) is the most crucial strategy, followed by utilizing solar and wind resources (SO2), and increasing local manufacturing of renewable technologies (WO1). The findings serve as a roadmap for policymakers, governments, and stakeholders aiming to develop energy solutions for sustainable development in Saudi Arabia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 114825"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144852541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-08-15DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114823
Xiaoxiao Liu , Kaile Zhou , Shiqi Wang
{"title":"Reducing energy mismatch in Chinese cities: Can low carbon transition work?","authors":"Xiaoxiao Liu , Kaile Zhou , Shiqi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114823","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114823","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As central objectives in China's urban high-quality development, facilitating the socioeconomic low-carbon transition (LCT) and optimizing energy allocation efficiency constitute dual imperatives for sustainable growth. This study integrates the dynamic spatial Durbin model (DSDM) with panel threshold regression analysis to systematically investigate the spatial spillover and nonlinear threshold effects of LCT on energy mismatch by using a balanced panel dataset from Chinese cities. Our multiscale analysis yields three pivotal findings: (1) LCT not only significantly reduces energy mismatch but also generates notable spatial spillover effects. (2) In resource-based cities, centrally administered municipalities, eastern Hu Line regions, and northern China cities, LCT significantly reduces energy mismatch locally while generating positive spatial spillover effects. Energy mismatch also exhibits significant spatial spillover and temporal lag effects. (3) Threshold effect analysis reveals dual threshold characteristics, with industrial structure optimization (ISO) and industrial structure upgrading (ISU) displaying significant nonlinear relationships between LCT and energy mismatch. Only by reaching a certain threshold can LCT significantly reduce energy mismatch. These findings contribute to the energy economics literature by establishing a spatiotemporal analytical framework for improving energy efficiency, while providing empirical insights for differentiated policy design across city clusters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"207 ","pages":"Article 114823"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144842055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}